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Archive for May, 2003

CNN: PATRIOTS SAVED ALLIED HQ

Friday, May 30th, 2003

“The Iraqi mil­i­tary came within sec­onds of pos­si­bly wip­ing out the head­quar­ters of the coali­tion ground forces with a mis­sile on March 27,” CNN reports. “The mis­sile was inter­cepted and destroyed by a U.S. Patriot mis­sile shortly before it could have hit its tar­get.“
The short range, rel­a­tively slow al-​​Samoud mis­sile was launched toward Camp Doha in Kuwait from just north of Basra.

An analy­sis of the Iraqi missile’s tra­jec­tory by the U.S. Army’s air defense unit showed it would have landed on or near the build­ing hous­ing the Coalition Forces Land Component Command oper­a­tions cen­ter and war room.
The mis­sile was launched dur­ing the mid­dle of the command’s morn­ing bat­tle­field update, a time when ground forces com­man­der Lt. Gen. David McKiernan and other top offi­cers were in the build­ing.
A U.S. mis­sile bat­tery crew based across the street from Camp Doha fired two Patriot mis­sile at the Iraqi al-​​Samoud. One inter­cepted it…
Just min­utes after the Iraqi attack, the air defense com­mand was able to plot the loca­tion of the Iraqi launch site and two A-​​10 Thunderbolts already in the Basra area destroyed the mis­sile battery. 

LIFELOG’S LEGS

Wednesday, May 28th, 2003

You may have read about the Pentagon’s eerie LifeLog pro­posal here first. But now, the rest of the press is start­ing to take inter­est in the project, which aims to gather up every­thing in a person’s life, index it, and make it search­able.
Reuters has a story on LifeLog here. The Register and the Washington Post’s online edi­tion chime in here and here.
But the most inter­est­ing analy­sis comes from Reason’s Charles Freund, who com­pares LifeLog to “the CIA’s Cold War fas­ci­na­tion with the chimera of mind con­trol.” He also ques­tions the bio­graph­i­cal impulse behind the project.
“The notion that peo­ples’ lives actu­ally have had the nar­ra­tive shape… is one of our more pleas­ant cul­tural delu­sions,” Freund writes.
THERE’S MORE: Ten days after my story on LifeLog, the New York Times is run­ning the Reuters take on the system.

HIGH-​​TECH WAR NOT SO BLEEDING EDGE

Wednesday, May 28th, 2003

You remem­ber all those breath­less accounts of American bleeding-​​edge tech­nol­ogy being used in the air war above Iraq? Well, you can for­get ‘em now.
Sure, the U.S. did use an unprece­dented num­ber of spy drones in Gulf War II. But “many of the weapons used were quite old­some of them nearly antique­and most of their mis­sions were not in the least bit exotic,” Slate’s Fred Kaplan writes.
A recently-​​released Air Force report doc­u­ments exactly what the ser­vice did in the war — the num­ber and kind of bombs dropped, mis­sions flown, and planes used.
Kaplan sifts through the report, and finds a num­ber of sur­prises. Here’s one:

During the war, most ana­lysts assumed the major­ity of bombs were smart bombs and the major­ity of smart bombs were the new, cheap Joint Defense Attack Munitions or JDAMs. The old smart bombs, the ones used in Desert Storm, were laser-​​guided. In other words, a crew mem­ber would shine a laser on the tar­get; the bomb would fol­low the beam. However, the beam could be deflected by dust, smoke, rain, even humid­ity. And the laser-​​guided bombs were expen­sivearound $100,000 apiece. JDAMs are guided by Global Positioning Satellites. The pilot punches the target’s coor­di­nates into the bomb’s GPS receiver andthe bomb homes in on the spot; envi­ron­men­tal con­di­tions aren’t a fac­tor. And they’re cheapa JDAM kit can be strapped onto an old-​​fashioned “dumb bomb” for $18,000.
However, it turns out that of the 19,948 smart muni­tions fired dur­ing Gulf War II, 8,716two-fifthswere the ‘90s-​​era laser-​​guided bombs. Substantially fewer, 6,642, were JDAMs. The other 4,590 smart weapons were GPS-​​guided but much more expen­sive mod­els than the JDAM.
More sur­pris­ing, another 9,251 bomb­sor one-​​third of all the bombs dropped dur­ing this war­were unguided, unmod­i­fied dumb bombs. It would be good to know where these dumb bomb­sand the less-​​reliable laser-​​guided bomb­swere dropped: on the bat­tle­field, in cities? In other words, was “col­lat­eral dam­age” a greater prob­lem than our vision of a JDAM-​​dominating war suggested?

CIA’S INFO TECH: FLOP

Wednesday, May 28th, 2003

Years to buy com­puter sys­tems. Palm Pilots treated like hand­guns. Technology inno­va­tion dis­cour­aged. Analysts unwill­ing and unable to share what they know with their col­leagues.
These are just some of the things Hoover Institution fel­low Bruce Berkowitz found in his tenure as a “scholar-​​in-​​residence” at the CIA, exam­in­ing how the Agency uses infor­ma­tion tech­nol­ogy. His con­clu­sion: the spooks don’t use it all that well.
Check out his report here.
(via /​.)

BURIED BACTERIA AT MARYLAND ARMY BASE

Tuesday, May 27th, 2003

“Two years of dig­ging at the U.S. Army’s Fort Detrick in Frederick, Maryland has unearthed more than 2,000 tons of haz­ardous waste — includ­ing vials of live bac­te­ria and non­vir­u­lent anthrax that the mil­i­tary did not know was buried there,” the Washington Post reports.

Discovery of the pathogens at the for­mer bio­log­i­cal weapons research cen­ter turned what the Army thought would be indus­trial waste removal into the biggest cleanup in its his­tory. So far, cleanup crews have dis­cov­ered more than 100 glass vials, many con­tain­ing live bac­te­ria, and in a few, a non­vir­u­lent strain of anthrax. The $25 mil­lion exca­va­tion is due to end this year.
While the Army searches for evi­dence of bio­log­i­cal and chem­i­cal weapons in Iraq, Fort Detrick’s cleanup saga shows how, nearly 40 years after the United States ended such pro­grams at home, it still strug­gles with their lin­ger­ing dan­gers. As in the Middle East, poor doc­u­men­ta­tion, the pas­sage of time and the pro­grams’ secrecy have slowed the effort.
“You find it, con­tain it and try to fig­ure out what it is,” said Col. John Ball, Fort Detrick gar­ri­son com­man­der. “We’re learn­ing, but it’s expensive.” 


(via Global Security Newswire)

PENTAGON: SPACE IS FOR AMERICANS ONLY

Tuesday, May 27th, 2003

The National Reconaissance Office — the gov­ern­ment agency in charge of all U.S. spy satel­lites — “is talk­ing openly… about actively deny­ing the use of space for intel­li­gence pur­poses to any other nation at any time — not just adver­saries, but even long­time allies,” EE Times reports.

At the National Space Symposium in Colorado Springs in early April, (NRO direc­tor Peter) Teets pro­posed that U.S. resources from mil­i­tary, civil­ian and com­mer­cial satel­lites be com­bined to pro­vide ‘per­sis­tence in total sit­u­a­tional aware­ness, for the ben­e­fit of this nation’s war fight­ers.’ If allies don’t like the new par­a­digm of space dom­i­nance, said Air Force sec­re­tary James Roche, they’ll just have to learn to accept it. The allies, he told the sym­po­sium, will have ‘no veto power.’


While empire-​​cheerleaders, like the fine folks at Winds of Change, are applaud­ing the move, such a denial seems sure to piss off America’s dwin­dling hand­ful of pals — again. And when fight­ing a global, decen­tral­ized enemy like Al Qaeda, don’t you need all the friends you can get?
THERE’S MORE: As if on cue, the European Space Agency has announced plans to move ahead with the 30-​​satellite Galileo sys­tem, which is widely seen as a rival to the U.S. military’s Global Positioning System (GPS) array. The plans call for Galileo to be oper­a­tional by 2008.
As Slashdot notes, the U.S. opened up access to GPS three years ago “partly to make GPS more use­ful for all mankind, but also to dis­suade other coun­tries from devel­op­ing their own nav­i­ga­tional satel­lite sys­tem, and thus be depen­dant on the U.S. for both peace­ful and mil­i­tary pur­poses.
“Since the demise of the Russian GLONASS sys­tem, GPS is the only game in town. Evidently recent events make Europe feel less com­fort­able about such things, and so they’re build­ing their own.” (empha­sis mine)

UBER-​​SOLDIERS A LONG WAY OFF

Sunday, May 25th, 2003

Thanks to their sleek, form-​​fitting bat­tle suits, ordi­nary sol­diers may some­day turn into super­men.
Bullets won’t stop them; nei­ther will chem­i­cal attacks. Their nanotech-​​made mus­cles might let them jump higher and kick more butt than their oppo­nents. And if they do some­how get hurt, the suit could imme­di­ately start to heal them and report their injuries back to head­quar­ters.
At least, that’s what a col­lec­tion of indus­trial, aca­d­e­mic and mil­i­tary big­wigs promised, as they gath­ered here this week for the offi­cial launch of MIT’s Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies.
The real­ity is that a new kind of water­proof­ing for their vests and pon­chos is the only tech­no­log­i­cal advance infantry­men are likely to see in the next few years from “ISN.“
The 125-​​person-​​plus Institute, started last year with a $50 mil­lion grant from the Army, got its offi­cial kick­off Thursday at MIT’s Technology Square. Under a pair of large white tents, and in the Institute’s new offices, a bat­tal­ion of gen­er­als and vice pres­i­dents her­alded the dawn of the ber-​​soldier with high-​​end videos, slick brochures and a buf­fet lunch.
Grunts paraded around in mock-​​ups of their new uni­forms. And Army Specialist Jason Ashline, shot in the chest dur­ing the Afghan con­flict, briefly men­tioned how body armor saved his life.
But it was the ner­vous, smil­ing MIT grad­u­ate stu­dents and pro­fes­sors in the ISN labs upstairs who gave the most real­is­tic assess­ments of what to expect from the Institute.
Yes, they’ve devel­oped mol­e­c­u­lar struc­tures that can swing open and shut like a hinge when hit with an elec­tric field. And sure, some­day, if they can fig­ure out how to coor­di­nate mil­lions and mil­lions of these hinges, they could maybe turn them into exo-​​muscles on a soldier’s bat­tle suit that could “pro­vide addi­tional mus­cle strength for lift­ing or jump­ing.“
But right now, they can’t even get the hinges to line up, “even on a micron (1,000th of a mil­lime­ter) scale,” said grad­u­ate stu­dent Nathan Vandesteeg. It’s a long way from a micron to a mus­cle.
“We’re always con­fronted with the fact that the peo­ple we’re work­ing for are com­ing up with these crazy ideas,” he con­tin­ued. “It gets you excited. But then there’s the whole real­iza­tion of whether this will hap­pen when I’m here — or ever.“
Check out my Wired News arti­cle for more from the ISN.
MEDIA TECHNO-​​DROOL ALERT: Those crit­i­cal thinkers at Reuters and USA Today have swal­lowed MIT’s super-​​soldier hype, no ques­tions asked.

Reuters: “If you ask the U.S. Army’s chief sci­en­tist what the future American sol­dier may look like, he points to the sci­ence fic­tion body armor depicted in the ‘Predator’ movie star­ring Arnold Schwarzenegger.“
USA Today: “It was once the stuff of sci­ence fic­tion movies: sol­diers equipped with high-​​tech gear that made them stronger, swifter and smarter invul­ner­a­ble to bul­lets and able to sur­vive the harsh­est con­di­tions. On Thursday, the U.S. Army and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology unveiled a joint project that gen­er­als and sci­en­tists said could make fic­tion a real­ity within this decade.” 

CNet, on the other hand, plays it straight — pro­vid­ing good back­ground on nan­otech — while the Register gets deli­ciously mean.

BUSH OFFICIAL: IRAQI “INTELLECTUAL CAPACITY” JUSTIFIED WAR

Friday, May 23rd, 2003

The Bush Administration is back­track­ing — hard — from their pre-​​war claims that Iraq had stock­piles of bio­log­i­cal and chem­i­cal arms.
It doesn’t mat­ter whether or not Iraq actu­ally had any of the tox­ins in their pos­ses­sion, Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs John Bolton said today. What counts is that Iraq had the “intel­lec­tual capac­ity” to build these uncoven­tional weapons.
As Global Security Newswire notes, this directly con­tra­dicts state­ments made by the pres­i­dent dur­ing the build-​​up to war.
In his March 17 tele­vised address, Bush said, “Intelligence gath­ered by this and other gov­ern­ments leaves no doubt that the Iraq regime con­tin­ues to pos­sess and con­ceal some of the most lethal weapons ever devised.” (empha­sis mine)

SURVEILLANCE: WHAT’S RIGHT, WHAT’S WRONG

Friday, May 23rd, 2003

Not all domes­tic sur­veil­lance and bio­met­ric tech­nolo­gies are cre­ated evil, says the Cato Institute’s Wayne Crews, in an e-​​mail to pri­vacy advo­cates.
Here’s his frame­work for dis­tin­guish­ing between the mildly creepy sur­veil­lance efforts and the truly inva­sive:

1) BAD: Mandatory National ID cards encoded with bio­met­ric iden­ti­fiers, or com­pul­sory data­bases for data min­ing pur­poses.
2) NOT (NECESSARILY) BAD, but can be wholly abused and require exten­sive 4th amend­ment safe­guards that do not yet exist: Gov’t run face cam­eras (and related tech­nolo­gies like iris scan­ners) that ride on top of a data­base of crim­i­nals or wanted indi­vid­u­als. These should **not** col­lect data on indi­vid­u­als other than those already in the data­base (pre­sum­ably there thru appro­pri­ate 4th amend­ment pro­ce­dures). Incidental data col­lected on ran­dom indi­vid­u­als can­not be retained. Problem is the guar­an­tee. This is where I think the real future fight lies, and the most risk for sen­si­ble evo­lu­tion of these tech­nolo­gies.
3) GOOD: Countless pri­vate uses of bio­met­rics that offer the oppor­tu­nity for extra­or­di­nary secu­rity by pre­vent­ing oth­ers from pos­ing as us. This is where the mar­ket can shine. However, these must not be allowed access to data gleaned by gov’t coer­cion, or they move into cat­e­gory 1 or 2 and give the entire indus­try (bio­met­ric or data min­ing) a black eye, and make it impos­si­ble to defend the indus­try from reg­u­la­tion. Let’s keep it self-​​regulated.
Nutshell: (1) avoid manda­tory data­bases (2) ensure 4th amend­ment pro­tec­tions even for pub­lic sur­veil­lance, and (3) avoid mix­ing pub­lic and pri­vate databases.


Agree? Disagree? Let’s hear it.

READY-​​TO-​​WEAR SHOCK

Friday, May 23rd, 2003

Women wor­ried about their safety have a new alter­na­tive to mace or pep­per spray: a jacket that fries would-​​be attack­ers with an 80,000 volts of elec­tric­ity.
“Dubbed ‘exo-​​electric armor,’ the No-​​Contact Jacket looks like an ordi­nary fash­ion­able women’s coat,” Wired News reports. “But an inner layer of con­duc­tive fiber car­ries a low-​​amp charge that deliv­ers a nasty but non-​​lethal shock to any­one who messes with its wearer.“

“It’s kind of like stick­ing your fin­ger in a wall socket,” said Adam Whiton, one of its design­ers. “It hurts. If some­one tries to grab you from behind, they get the full, hefty shock out of it. That’s really painful.“
The jacket is made from Aracon, a con­duc­tive fiber devel­oped by DuPont, which is sand­wiched between an inner rub­ber lin­ing which pro­tects the wearer from shocks and an outer layer of water­proof nylon.
Powered by a reg­u­lar 9-​​volt bat­tery, which builds a high-​​voltage but low-​​amp charge through a series of step-​​up cir­cuits, the jacket uses tech­nol­ogy sim­i­lar to the cir­cuitry in stun guns and bark-​​deterring dog col­lars. While the charge is enough to deliver a jolt, it won’t kill any­one, Whiton said.