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Archive for September, 2003

WARP 10 FOR WES CLARK

Tuesday, September 30th, 2003

Fire up the warp drive. Wesley Clark is con­vinced peo­ple will one day be able to travel faster than light — a feat Einstein and oth­ers have deemed impos­si­ble.
“During a whirl­wind cam­paign swing Saturday through New Hampshire, Clark, the newest Democratic pres­i­den­tial can­di­date… dropped some­thing of a bomb­shell,” reports Brian McWilliams for Wired News.

“I still believe in e=mc, but I can’t believe that in all of human his­tory, we’ll never ever be able to go beyond the speed of light to reach where we want to go,” said Clark. “I hap­pen to believe that mankind can do it.“
“I’ve argued with physi­cists about it, I’ve argued with best friends about it. I just have to believe it. It’s my only faith-​​based ini­tia­tive.” Clark’s com­ment prompted laugh­ter and applause from the gath­er­ing.
Gary Melnick, a senior astro­physi­cist at the Harvard-​​Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said Clark’s faith in the pos­si­bil­ity of time travel was “prob­a­bly based more on his imag­i­na­tion than on physics.“
While Clark’s belief may stem from his knowl­edge of sophis­ti­cated mil­i­tary projects, there’s no evi­dence to sug­gest that humans can exceed the speed of light, said Melnick. In fact, con­sid­er­able evi­dence posits that time travel is impos­si­ble, he said.
“Even if Clark becomes pres­i­dent, I doubt it would be within his pow­ers to repeal the pow­ers of physics,” said Melnick. 


THERE’S MORE: Glenn Reynolds, who used to chair the National Space Society, says the General’s faster-​​than-​​light dreams might not be so off-​​base.

TROOPS IN IRAQ: BODY ARMOR LACK

Tuesday, September 30th, 2003

“Thousands of U.S. troops invaded Iraq in March with­out the new body armor that can stop rifle bul­lets, and thou­sands more still lack the life­sav­ing pro­tec­tion,” accord­ing to the Daily News.

“I can’t answer for the record why we started this war with pro­tec­tive vests that were in short sup­ply,” Army Gen. John Abizaid, chief of the U.S. Central Command, told Congress last week.
Abizaid asked for quick approval of President Bush’s request for $87 bil­lion in new fund­ing for Iraq and Afghanistan, which would include $300 mil­lion for body armor and $177 mil­lion to upgrade Humvees with chas­sis armor.

CIA WANTS VIDEO GAME FOR ANALYSTS

Monday, September 29th, 2003

“The CIA is set to spend sev­eral mil­lion dol­lars to develop a video game aimed at help­ing its ana­lysts think like ter­ror­ists,” reports the Washington Times.
“The agency’s Counter Terrorist Center, or CTC, is work­ing with the Los Angeles-​​based Institute for Creative Technologies on a project designed to help its ana­lysts, ‘think out­side the box,’” a CIA spokesman tells the paper.
In the not-​​too-​​distant past, the Insitute has helped the Army build video games that sup­pos­edly help “develop lead­ers that can deal with com­plex prob­lems, ones that involve emo­tional issues, polit­i­cal issues and social issues.“
“Among those lead­er­ship tasks: get­ting a team to clear a house, pro­tect aid work­ers, or hold off a mob from a U.S. embassy.“
Guess they didn’t get that one ready in time for Iraq.
Check this Wired News story from 2001 for more.

FBI CALLS: A PATRIOT ACT?

Monday, September 29th, 2003

Ten days ago, the FBI called Defense Tech, look­ing for infor­ma­tion about Adrian Lamo, the so-​​called “Homeless Hacker.” Get ready to turn over your notes about Lamo, an agent warned.
Now, SecurityFocus.com’s Mark Rasch is shed­ding new light on the FBI’s move:

The demand that jour­nal­ists pre­serve their notes is being made under laws that require ISP’s and other “providers of elec­tronic com­mu­ni­ca­tions ser­vices” to pre­serve, for exam­ple, e-​​mails stored on their ser­vice, pend­ing a sub­poena, under a statute mod­i­fied by the USA-​​PATRIOT Act.
The pur­pose of that law was to pre­vent the inad­ver­tent destruc­tion of ephemeral elec­tronic records pend­ing a sub­poena. For exam­ple, you could tell an ISP that you were inves­ti­gat­ing a hack­ing case, and that they should pre­serve the audit logs while you ran to the local mag­is­trate for a sub­poena.
It was never intended to apply to journalist’s records.
Similarly, the let­ters go on to inform the reporters that the FBI intends to get an order for pro­duc­tion of records under the Electronic Communication Transactional Records Act, a statute that applies only to ISPs. Citing that law, they insist that the jour­nal­ist is man­dated to pre­serve records for at least the next three months and pos­si­bly longer. This demand is all the more egre­gious in that it comes more than a year after the arti­cles and inter­views first appeared — after any actual Internet logs would have been rou­tinely deleted. 


THERE’S MORE: The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press is now weigh­ing in on the FBI’s calls.

NET-​​WAR QUESTIONED

Monday, September 29th, 2003

In recent years, the priests of the Pentagon have devel­oped a new ortho­doxy: network-​​centric war­fare. That’s the notion that every infantry­man, every pilot, every drone and every gen­eral will share every­thing they see and hear over an Internet for com­bat. It’s become the unques­tion­able cen­ter­piece of the U.S. military’s vision for its future.
On the eve of Gulf War II, Defense Tech high­lighted a cou­ple of heretics, who weren’t sure network-​​centric fight­ing was such a great idea. Now, Aviation Week reports, more of these thinkers are emerg­ing.
Yale pro­fes­sor Charles Perrow notes that shar­ing infor­ma­tion at all lev­els could eas­ily lead to gen­er­als micro­manag­ing bat­tles.
“It isn’t dif­fi­cult to envi­sion the fog of war being replaced by the fog of sys­tems,” he writes.
Defense ana­lysts Loren Thompson, with the Lexington Institute, says both the U.S. and her adver­saries will have access to Internet tech­nol­ogy.
“This means enemy forces will be able to use it them­selves, and they will under­stand how the U.S. employ­ment of net­works can be used against U.S. forces.“
Network-​​centric war­fare pro­po­nents seem obliv­i­ous to the vul­ner­a­bil­i­ties they them­selves might cre­ate, he adds. The Navy, for exam­ple, isn’t requir­ing that its sys­tems with­stand an elec­tro­mag­netic pulse.
“We are act­ing like the dan­ger doesn’t exist at the same time we are pur­su­ing sim­i­lar [anti-​​electronics] weapons,” Thompson told Aviation Week.

JETBLUE: WHY THE FUSS?

Saturday, September 27th, 2003

The fear of fly­ing wasn’t some abstract, idle con­cern for Joshua Gruber. It was as tan­gi­ble as the pile of con­crete and steel and flesh and ash, smol­der­ing at Manhattan’s south­ern end on 9/​11, the day he was in the North Tower of the World Trade Center.
But fly­ing home to California for Christmas on JetBlue — his first cross-​​country trip after the tragedy — made the whole thing eas­ier to take. The staff seemed like human beings, not cor­po­rate automa­tons. The planes were brand-​​new. Best of all, as he flew, Gruber could watch the Food Network on his own pri­vate tele­vi­sion screen.
“You’d sit down, watch Food TV, and, before youd know it, youd be there,” Gruber said. “It made it eas­ier to fly after September 11 to have that dis­trac­tion.“
Although the air­line is known for its cheap fares, he added, “I’d pay more to fly JetBlue. I had, in fact. And I had encour­aged my friends to try it.“
All of which makes JetBlue’s deci­sion to hand its pas­sen­ger records over to a firm doing a gov­ern­ment terrorist-​​screening study even more mad­den­ing to Gruber.
“It made it sort of like I had been betrayed by a friend, rather than by a big com­pany,” he said.
Businesses sell, trade, and swap their cus­tomers’ data with each other all the time. That’s why every prod­uct reg­is­tra­tion card includes infor­ma­tion about income, age, occu­pa­tion. That’s why web-​​based com­pa­nies even privacy-​​savvy ones like TerraLycos (which owns Wired News) — “will some­times share per­son­ally iden­ti­fi­able infor­ma­tion with third-​​party com­pa­nies and orga­ni­za­tions.“
But the JetBlue pri­vacy deba­cle has unleashed unusual pas­sions in the pub­lic. Already, there’s a class action law­suit against the car­rier for its data han­dover. Already, Gruber has received more than a thou­sand e-​​mails from out­raged JetBlue cus­tomers. And already, the Department of Homeland secu­rity is begin­ning to con­duct an inter­nal inves­ti­ga­tion into how pas­sen­ger data is used.
Why the fuss? Passengers, pri­vacy advo­cates and air­line ana­lysts all sound a com­mon theme: fliers like Joshua Gruber devel­oped pow­er­ful ties to JetBlue, ties that were unusual in busi­ness and espe­cially rare the noto­ri­ously nasty air­line indus­try.
When the com­pany turned over its cus­tomers’ pri­vate records with­out their knowl­edge — in vio­la­tion of JetBlue’s own pri­vacy pol­icy — that sense of cor­po­rate love quickly exploded into rage.
My Wired News story has more.
THERE’S MORE: Defense Tech reader KH writes, about “an inter­est­ing popup ad I saw on the com​put​er​world​.com site. The text is: ‘We helped JetBlue Airways do some­thing unique with their data: treat cus­tomers like peo­ple. Unisys.’”
Ah, the irony…
AND MORE: Gen. Wesley Clark was on the board of one of the com­pa­nies involved in the JetBlue data mess, Glenn Reynolds notes.
AND MORE: The ACLU now has a web site where JetBlue pas­sen­gers can file a request to find out what the gov­ern­ment may be hold­ing on them.

UH, UM DEFENSE TECH ON AIR

Friday, September 26th, 2003

Public radio’s “Future Tense” pro­gram inter­viewed me about my run-​​in the gub-​​ment. Listen to me mum­ble on the topic here.

BRIDE OF “TIA” LIVES

Friday, September 26th, 2003

Congress may have dri­ven a stake through Total Information Awareness. But there are lots of other gov­ern­ment data-​​mining pro­grams — eeriely sim­i­lar to TIA — that are still very much alive.
One TIA-​​like project is Novel Intelligence from Massive Data (NIMD), an ini­tia­tive of the little-​​known Intelligence Community Advanced Research and Development Activity, notes secrecy guru Steven Aftergood, with the Federation of American Scientists.
“Pursued with a min­i­mal pub­lic pro­file and lack­ing a polar­iz­ing fig­ure like Adm. Poindexter to gal­va­nize oppo­si­tion, NIMD has pro­ceeded qui­etly even as TIA imploded,” Aftergood writes.
The NIMD effort aims to comb through “struc­tured text in var­i­ous for­mats, unstruc­tured text, spo­ken text, audio, video, tables, graphs, dia­grams, images, maps, equa­tions, chem­i­cal for­mu­las, etc.” to help “intel­li­gence ana­lysts to spot the tell­tale signs of strate­gic sur­prise.“
By now, we all know what that means.

CONGRESS PUTS BRAKES ON CAPPS II

Friday, September 26th, 2003

Congress is delay­ing the planned take­off of CAPPS II, the con­tro­ver­sial new air­line passenger-​​profiling sys­tem, for about four months, until a pri­vacy study can be com­pleted. Wired News has the story.

HOUSE AGREES TO DARPA CUTS

Thursday, September 25th, 2003

Last week, Defense Tech reported that the Senate was look­ing to cut off fund­ing for most of Darpa’s Information Awareness Office — the group of minds, for­merly headed by John Poindexter, that was respons­bile for the Total Information Awareness uber-​​database and the “ter­ror mar­ket” mess.
Now, the House has agreed to the Senate’s posi­tion, notes Associated Press writer — and Defense Tech pal — Mike Sniffen. And so it looks like many of the creepi­est Pentagon sur­veil­lance pro­grams will have their purse-​​strings cut — or will at least be dri­ven to the clas­si­fied side of the Pentagon ledger.
THERE’S MORE: Some of the less creepy Darpa pro­grams, pre­vi­ously cut by the Senate, have now been restored. The $35 mil­lion Continuous Assisted Performance pro­gram — an attempt to help sol­diers go long peri­ods with­out sleep — is back, for exam­ple. Now, accord­ing to one of the sci­en­tists work­ing on the effort, its bud­get has been cut only by a sixth, the $24 mil­lion.
AND MORE: Darpa’s infor­ma­tion tech­nol­ogy research bud­get should be boosted, accord­ing to a new report from the National Academies’ Computer Science and Telecommunications Board.