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Archive for October, 2003

STATE-​​RUN “TIA” EXPOSED

Friday, October 31st, 2003

Long-​​time Defense Tech read­ers will be famil­iar with MATRIX — the data-​​mining project, run by 10 state gov­ern­ments, that’s eerily sim­i­lar to Total Information Awareness.
Now, the ACLU has a run­down of this creepy pro­gram, which combs through credit card trans­ac­tions, mar­riage records, and vehi­cle reg­is­tra­tion data to find alleged evil-​​doers. This report based mostly on news­pa­per arti­cles. But it’s the most com­plete pro­file to date of this largely-​​hidden pro­gram.
MATRIX (short for “Multistate Anti-​​Terrorism Information Exchange”) “is designed not only to build dossiers on all of our lives so they will be a key­stroke away for police and other gov­ern­ment offi­cials, but also to search through our dossiers and those of oth­ers in a hunt for pat­terns indica­tive of ter­ror­ist or other crim­i­nal activ­ity,” the report notes.
“Its scary,” says Phil Ramer, the intel­li­gence chief for Florida, which is tak­ing the lead on MATRIX. “It could be abused. I mean, I can call up every­thing about you, your pic­tures and pic­tures of your neighbors.”

DARPA’S ROBOT ROAD RACE OFF-​​TRACK

Thursday, October 30th, 2003

One of Darpa’s slick­est PR moves in years was to spon­sor a robotic road race from Los Angeles to Las Vegas — with a mil­lion bucks in cash going to the win­ner.
But now, there’s trou­ble brew­ing for Darpa’s “Grand Challenge”, four months before it’s slated to begin. Over 100 teams have signed up to take part in the race. But, in a sur­prise announce­ment, Darpa is say­ing that all but 20 of them won’t be allowed to ride.
“There are fac­tors beyond DARPA’s con­trol that limit the num­ber of vehi­cles that can par­tic­i­pate in the Los Angeles to Las Vegas event,” the race’s pro­gram man­ager, Col. Jose A. Negron, writes in a let­ter to rac­ers. “The need to com­ply with envi­ron­men­tal reg­u­la­tions, ensure the safety of the par­tic­i­pants and spec­ta­tors, and com­plete the event within the num­ber of avail­able day­light hours limit what can be accom­plished in one day. Given these con­straints, our analy­sis leads us to believe that only 20 vehi­cles can be allowed to run the Grand Challenge route.“
How will the 20 teams be picked? By who spent the most? By who’s got the fastest robot car? The let­ter doesn’t say.
(via Robots​.net)

IRAQI TERROR KINGPIN FOUND?

Thursday, October 30th, 2003

One of the things that has made the guerilla attacks in Iraq so damn scary is that the peo­ple behind them has been a mys­tery. There’s no Osama, no Arafat to blame for the car­nage.
Now, CNN claims to have found a mas­ter­mind: General Izzat Ibrahim al-​​Duri, the north­ern regional com­man­der in Saddam’s mil­i­tary.
“Al-​​Duri, the ‘King of Clubs’ in the U.S. military’s ‘most wanted’ deck of cards, is the highest-​​ranking mem­ber of the Saddam Hussein regime still at large, except for Saddam him­self,” CNN notes.
The net­work says “Pentagon offi­cials” — rely­ing on con­fes­sions by freshly-​​captured mem­bers of the Ansar Al-​​Islam ter­ror group — have fin­gered Al-​​Duri as the king­pin.
It’s a big break­through, if true. But, as with all “first reports,” take this one with a grain of salt…
THERE’S MORE: “Senior American offi­cials” now say there’s evi­dence that Saddam may be behind the insur­gency.
Of course, this “role by Mr. Hussein could not be cor­rob­o­rated, and one senior offi­cial cau­tioned that recent intel­li­gence reports con­tained con­flict­ing assess­ments,” accord­ing to the Times.
Hmm… Front page claims, backed by hazy intel­li­gence… This all sounds so famil­iar, some­how…
AND MORE: “Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said on Friday that he saw no signs that Saddam Hussein was active in coor­di­nat­ing attacks on American forces in Iraq,” Reuters reports.

“I don’t know where he is or what he’s doing, but we really don’t have the evi­dence to put together a claim that he is pulling all the strings among these rem­nants in Baghdad and other parts of the coun­try that are caus­ing us the dif­fi­culty,” Mr. Powell said on the ABC News pro­gram “Nightline,” accord­ing to a tran­script.
He also cast doubt on reports that one of Mr. Hussein’s deputies, Izzat Ibrahim, was behind the attacks, say­ing, “I see no evi­dence to sup­port that.” 

LIGHT HEALS — BUT WHY?

Wednesday, October 29th, 2003

Tiny flashes of infrared light can play a role in heal­ing wounds, build­ing mus­cle, turn­ing back the worst effects of dia­betes and repair­ing blinded eyes — on this much, sci­en­tists and doc­tors agree. But what they can’t decide on is why all these seem­ingly mirac­u­lous effects hap­pen in the first place.
For more than a decade, researchers have been study­ing how light-​​emitting diodes, or LEDs — minis­cule, ultra-​​efficient bulbs like the ones found in dig­i­tal clocks and tele­vi­sion remotes — might aid in the recu­per­a­tive process. NASA, the Pentagon and dozens of hos­pi­tals have par­tic­i­pated in clin­i­cal tri­als. Businesses have sold com­mer­cial LED zap­pers to nurs­ing homes and doc­tors’ offices. Magazines and tele­vi­sion crews have drooled on cue. Medicare has even approved some LED ther­apy.
Despite all that effort, “there’s not a clear idea of how this works. There are just work­ing hypothe­ses,” said Marti Jett, chief of the mol­e­c­u­lar pathol­ogy depart­ment at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
One pos­si­bil­ity comes from Dr. Harry Whelan, a col­league of Jett’s and a neu­rol­ogy pro­fes­sor at the Medical College of Wisconsin. In a 2002 study backed by the National Institutes of Health and the Persistence in Combat pro­gram from the Pentagon’s research arm, Whelan used LEDs to restore the vision of blinded rats. Toxic doses of methanol dam­aged the rats’ reti­nas. But after expo­sure to the flashes of infrared light, up to 95 per­cent of the injuries were repaired.
Human tri­als have been less dra­matic, but still shock­ingly effec­tive. Using a Food and Drug Administration-​​approved, hand­held LED — play­fully called Warp 10 for its Star Trek style — wound-​​healing time was cut in half on board the USS Salt Lake City, a nuclear sub. Diode flashes improved heal­ing of Navy SEALs’ train­ing injuries by more than 40 per­cent. And a Warp 10 pro­to­type was used by U.S. Special Forces units in Iraq, Whelan asserts.
These LEDs orig­i­nally were devel­oped by NASA to stim­u­late plant growth. Now, the agency wants to use the gad­gets to build astro­nauts’ mus­cles dur­ing weight­less­ness. DNA syn­the­sis in mus­cle cells quin­tu­pled after a sin­gle appli­ca­tion of LEDs flash­ing at the 680-​​, 730– and 880-​​nanometer wave­lengths, accord­ing to Whelan.
How exactly all this hap­pened remains a mys­tery, Jett said. She’s iden­ti­fied more than 20 genes that typ­i­cally are asso­ci­ated with reti­nal dam­age, for exam­ple, and “the LED alters all of them.“
My Wired News story has more on the puz­zling power of LEDs.

GOV’T WEBSITES YANKED

Tuesday, October 28th, 2003

Knowledge is the enemy. And the Web is his ally.
That’s the clear-​​cut mes­sage the Bush admin­is­tra­tion is send­ing. Across the gov­ern­ment, pre­vi­ously pub­lic infor­ma­tion is being taken off-​​line, Secrecy News shows. Here are three of the most recent examples:

- The influ­en­tial Defense Science Board has removed its list of mem­bers. A spokesman cited post-​​9/​11 secu­rity reg­u­la­tions as the rea­son. “He didn’t explain how delet­ing the names of cor­po­rate CEOs and oth­ers who advise the gov­ern­ment on defense pol­icy was likely to increase secu­rity against ter­ror­ism,” Secrecy News notes. (You can find the Board mem­bers’ names here.)
– The online Center for Army Lessons Learned has been taken down, after the Washington Post reported on an “unusu­ally blunt” report from the web­site on the inad­e­qua­cies of U.S. mil­i­tary intel­li­gence in Iraq.
– The White House is pre­vent­ing Google and other search engines from locat­ing key doc­u­ments on its web­site. Files refer­ring to Iraq seem to be par­tic­u­larly verboten.

Two weeks ago, some of the country’s top cur­rent and for­mer spies blasted the Bushies for their pen­chant for secrecy.
Rich Haver — until recently Donald Rumsfeld’s spe­cial assis­tant for intel­li­gence — said, “It’s caus­ing a total melt­down of our intel­li­gence processes.“
THERE’S MORE: Phil Carter notes that a copy of the Iraq after-​​action report can be found here.
AND MORE: The White House has changed its web­site poli­cies, and search engines can now access the entire site.

NEW SCRUTINY FOR BOEING DEAL

Tuesday, October 28th, 2003

For months, watch­dog groups like the Project on Government Oversight have been howl­ing about the Air Force’s deal with Boeing to lease 100 tankers — even though the lease would cost $5.6 bil­lion more than buy­ing the planes out­right.
Now, the national press’ major play­ers are start­ing to catch up. Today, New York Times colum­nist David Brooks called the deal “the Encyclopaedia Britannica of shady. It’s as if some­body spent years try­ing to gather every sin­gle sleazy aspect of mod­ern Washington and cram it all into one leg­isla­tive effort.“
Yesterday, the Washington Post exam­ined on its front-​​page the sor­did machi­na­tions sur­round­ing the Boeing con­tract in excru­ci­at­ing detail. And the paper pro­files the “Dragon Lady” who helped ram the deal through.

CONGRESSMEN: NO TO SPACE PLANE

Tuesday, October 28th, 2003

Congressional over­seers may put the brakes on the Orbital Space Plane — NASA’s planned near-​​Earth ship to take astro­nauts to and from the International Space Station.
In a let­ter, Leaders of the House Science Committee told NASA chief Sean O’Keefe that work on the Plane should be put on ice until “we — the Congress, the White House, and NASA — have reached any agree­ment… on appro­pri­ate NASA goals for human space flight” and on how the craft fits in with those plans.

TERRORISTS COULD BREED NEW POX

Monday, October 27th, 2003

“With a basic level of bio­log­i­cal train­ing, ter­ror­ists could mod­ify small­pox or mon­key­pox viruses and cre­ate a pre­vi­ously unseen strain of bio­log­i­cal weapon,” Global Security Newswire reports.
Monkeypox is the eas­ier of the two to make and get, says St. Louis University virol­o­gist Mark Buller. But it’s less lethal — with a mor­tal­ity rate around 10 per­cent. The Newswire notes that “a strain of mon­key­pox was brought into the United States by a pet giant Gambian rat ear­lier this year, but there were no fatal­i­ties among the 49 reported cases.“
Earlier this month, Defense Tech heavy­weights duked it out over whether ter­ror­ists would ever take the time to breed a new, pox-​​based bio­log­i­cal mon­ster.

RASHID ATTACK DETAILS EMERGE

Monday, October 27th, 2003

Details are emerg­ing from the weekend’s deadly attack on the al-​​Rashid hotel in Baghdad that injured 16 peo­ple and barely missed Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz:

The mis­siles were launched from an impro­vised mul­ti­rocket plat­form, a home­made ver­sion of the Katyusha sys­tem used by Russia, mil­i­tary offi­cials said. The Irish Republican Army has used sim­i­lar sys­tems.
The launcher was hid­den in a blue trailer made to resem­ble a mobile elec­tric­ity gen­er­a­tor, a ubiq­ui­tous item in Baghdad, where elec­tri­cal ser­vice is unre­li­able. In the quiet of early Sunday morn­ing, a white pas­sen­ger vehi­cle towed the trailer down a major street that runs between the hotel and a large park. It was then unhitched at a clover­leaf that had been closed by the Americans for secu­rity rea­sons. The car pulled away. Soon after, at 6:08 a.m., 8 to 10 mis­siles thud­ded into the hotel, about 450 yards away, offi­cials said.
The casu­al­ties could have been higher; 11 mis­siles failed to fire because of elec­tri­cal or mechan­i­cal mal­func­tions. In addi­tion, the wheel base of the trailer had been booby-​​trapped with explo­sives, which American sol­diers deac­ti­vated.
Altogether, the launcher held 40 mis­sile pods, said Brig. Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, com­man­der of the First Armored Division, whose respon­si­bil­ity is the secu­rity of Baghdad. General Dempsey spoke Sunday evening at a news con­fer­ence held in a build­ing in a com­pound near the Rashid Hotel.
Half the mis­siles were 68-​​millimeter, which have a range of two to three miles; the other half were 85-​​millimeter, with a three– to four-​​mile range, he said. The smaller ones were French-​​made, and designed for use by heli­copters. The oth­ers were Russian. The French rock­ets, offi­cers said, were quite new, and were prob­a­bly pur­chased after the arms embargo was in place. They were in pris­tine con­di­tion,” said one mil­i­tary offi­cer who inspected the rocket tubes and assem­bly.
Mr. Hussein had weapons of that type, but General Dempsey said he did not know if the mis­siles used the hotel attack came from Mr. Hussein’s arse­nal.
General Dempsey described the device as clever, but not sophis­ti­cated.” He called it a sci­ence project in a garage with a welder and a bat­tery and a hand­ful of wires.”
That such an unso­phis­ti­cated device could be used against one of the most for­ti­fied and well-​​guarded sites in Baghdad raised ques­tions about the military’s abil­ity to secure any major site in Baghdad. The com­pound is sur­rounded by high con­crete walls, but the mis­siles were fired over them…
New York Times reporter trav­el­ing with Mr. Wolfowitz was a few rooms from where one of the rock­ets hit. Looking across the street, he saw the trailer from which the rock­ets had been fired, and saw one pro­jec­tile com­ing at the hotel, trail­ing sparks. 


The Times also reports that bomb­ings at five police sta­tions and the Baghdad office of the Red Cross have killed 34 peo­ple and wounded 224 more.
It puts us back into com­bat oper­a­tions,” Lt. Col. Eric Nantz, a bat­tal­ion com­man­der with the 82nd Airborne Division’s 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment, tells the Washington Post. “It’s not where we want to be. It’s not where the Iraqi peo­ple want us to be.”

NEW SOLDIER SUITS SIMPLIFIED

Friday, October 24th, 2003

“The Army is dras­ti­cally sim­pli­fy­ing the makeup of its high-​​tech sol­dier ensem­ble, the Land Warrior, in an effort to make the sys­tem less prone to fail­ures and eas­ier to use,” National Defense reports.
“After the last ver­sion of Land Warrior failed reli­a­bil­ity tests ear­lier this year, the Army switched gears and decided to make the sys­tem less com­plex and mod­ify the hard­ware to make it com­pat­i­ble with the new [and con­tro­ver­sial] Stryker infantry vehi­cle. The so-​​called Land Warrior Stryker Interoperable (LWSI) is sched­uled to be com­pleted by 2006…
“The LW SI will have a sin­gle proces­sor. The pre­vi­ous LW had a dual proces­sor, which fre­quently mal­func­tioned. Other changes include a more sim­pli­fied data bus and a Linux-​​based oper­at­ing sys­tem, as opposed to Windows. ‘Evidence shows that Linux is more sta­ble. We are mov­ing in gen­eral to where the Army is going, to Linux-​​based OS,’” says the program’s man­ager, Lt. Col. Dave Gallop.