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Archive for February, 2004

PENTAGON RELEASES INTEL BUDGET

Friday, February 27th, 2004

The Pentagon has revealed what it wants to spend next year on clas­si­fied intel­li­gence pro­grams. That’s “an implicit repu­di­a­tion of the Director of Central Intelligence,” accord­ing to Secrecy News. DCI George Tenet has said that “pub­lic dis­clo­sure of a sin­gle aggre­gate fig­ure for all intelligence-​​related spend­ing would dam­age national secu­rity and com­pro­mise intel­li­gence sources and meth­ods. Even fifty year old bud­get data remain clas­si­fied at CIA.“
The Pentagon fig­ures don’t say much– just that the gen­er­als want about $4.1 bil­lion for intel­li­gence R&D and $544 mil­lion in pro­cure­ment funds. “Which is why,” Secrecy News says, “there are no grounds for clas­si­fy­ing them, let alone a much broader aggre­ga­tion of all intel­li­gence spend­ing government-​​wide.”

U.S. MOVING TO TEMPORARY MINES

Friday, February 27th, 2004

“The Bush admin­is­tra­tion plans to announce that, in a step to lessen the dan­gers of land mines, it will end the use of long-​​lasting mines in war­fare and instead con­cen­trate on mines that go inert within hours or days,” the New York Times reports.
However, “there are no plans for the United States to sign the inter­na­tional treaty to ban land mines, which has been in effect since 1997.“
Nor is there any indi­ca­tion whether or not the U.S. mil­i­tary intends to pur­sue the so-​​called “Self-​​Healing Minefield” — mines that can move, and reor­ga­nize them­selves, to avoid being cleared.
THERE’S MORE: The Washington Post puts Bush’s land mine move in a much harsher light, say­ing it “rep­re­sents a depar­ture from the pre­vi­ous U.S. goal of ban­ning all land mines designed to kill troops. That plan, estab­lished by President Bill Clinton, set a tar­get of 2006 for giv­ing up antiper­son­nel mines, depend­ing on the suc­cess of Pentagon efforts to develop alter­na­tives.“
AND MORE: “The biggest prob­lem right now in places like Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo and Chechnya is not related to land­mines,” says Phil Carter. It’s “the use of clus­ter muni­tions, like the CBU-​​87. These are large bombs dropped from air­craft which, at a cer­tain point close to the ground, break up into hun­dreds of lit­tle bomblets which are essen­tially the size of a hand grenade or RPG war­head. The dud rate for these bomblets inevitably pro­duces a hand­ful of duds from each bomb or sor­tie, which stay in the ground long after the bomb­ing run.“
AND MORE: Human Rights Watch thinks “smart” mines — like the ones Bush is propos­ing to use — aren’t much bet­ter than the dumb ones. “Experience has shown that nations — espe­cially those in the devel­op­ing world where mines have been used the most — are unwill­ing to give up the dumb mines in their arse­nals, if more wealthy and tech­no­log­i­cally advanced nations insist on the right to keep the smart mines in their arse­nals,” the group says.

JANE’S: PAK NUKE SALES OVERT, GOV’T APPROVED

Thursday, February 26th, 2004

Pakistan’s gov­ern­ment is now try­ing to por­tray the sale of nuclear tech­nol­ogy to Iran, Libya, and North Korea as the cloak-​​and-​​dagger work of a few, iso­lated rogues.
But that’s a lie, says Jane’s Defense Weekly, in a report released today. Nuclear sales were so out in the open that under­lings of Abdul Qadeer Khan — the father of the Pakistani Bomb — were hand­ing out glossy brochures adver­tis­ing their ser­vices at a 2000 arms con­fer­ence.

One of the brochures, a 10-​​page cat­a­logue from A. Q. Khan Research Laboratories’ Directorate of Vacuum Science and Technology, offered vir­tu­ally all the com­po­nents needed to estab­lish a uranium-​​enrichment plant. The spe­cialised cen­trifuge pumps, gauges, valves and other com­po­nents each have civil­ian uses, but together pro­vide the means to enrich the rare uranium-​​235 iso­tope to a par­tic­u­larly pure grade so that it can be used to fuel a nuclear weapon.
If there was any doubt as to what was on offer, a sec­ond accom­pa­ny­ing brochure under the head­ing of “nuclear-​​related prod­ucts” listed “com­plete ultra­cen­trifuge machines” and other com­po­nents needed to build a uranium-​​enrichment plant.
JDW read­ily obtained the brochures on the spot and inquired whether all of the listed items were avail­able for sale. Several KRL offi­cials pro­vided pos­i­tive assur­ances that all had gov­ern­ment approval for export…
KRL was not the only Pakistani organ­i­sa­tion ped­dling wor­ri­some tech­nol­ogy at the Karachi exhi­bi­tion. Its rival lab­o­ra­tory — the National Development Complex — was also hand­ing out mar­ket­ing pack­ages offer­ing a vari­ety of tech­nolo­gies use­ful in the devel­op­ment of long-​​range bal­lis­tic mis­siles. While Pakistan is under no legal inter­na­tional oblig­a­tion to con­trol mis­sile tech­nol­ogy sales, it has often pledged to do so.
Moreover, Khan him­self has alleged that he received approval for the Iranian trans­fers from offi­cers in the Pakistani army. One for­mer senior US intel­li­gence offi­cer agrees with this assess­ment, say­ing that the for­mer Pakistani Chief of the Army Staff, Gen Mirza Aslam Beg, was “a cru­cial fig­ure”. The offi­cial added: “Whatever the net­work is, it has got to envelop part of the [Pakistani] mil­i­tary establishment.” 


THERE’S MORE: Via Cursor, here’s a link to one of Khan’s nuclear brochures.

AIR FORCE SPENDS BIG FOR SATELLITES

Thursday, February 26th, 2004

The mil­i­tary satel­lite busi­ness is a strange beast. The Pentagon long ago made it pol­icy to rely on civil­ian con­trac­tors to sup­ply their eyes in the sky. But there’s not enough of a com­mer­cial mar­ket to make the satel­lite busi­ness worth­while. So, instead, the U.S. mil­i­tary throws extra cash at the com­pa­nies, to make sure they’ll keep mak­ing the orbiters.
Yesterday, for exam­ple, the Air Force announced it would start pay­ing Boeing and Lockheed Martin “50% more to send U.S. mil­i­tary satel­lites into space to com­pen­sate for the col­lapse of com­mer­cial demand that threat­ens their launch busi­nesses,” accord­ing to Bloomberg News.
“Payments will increase to as much as $135 mil­lion per launch from $91 mil­lion, based on a pre­lim­i­nary esti­mate, because the ser­vice wants to ensure the com­pa­nies stay in the mil­i­tary pro­gram, said Richard McKinney, the Air Force’s deputy direc­tor of space acqui­si­tion.“
Last year, the Pentagon handed out a $500 mil­lion con­tract to com­mer­i­cal satelitte imagery provider Digital Globe. Shortly there­after, it promised to make a sim­il­iar pay­ment to Digital Globe’s com­peti­tor, Space Imaging, so the com­pany could stay afloat.

PENTAGON EXAMINES MALARIA DRUG’S SUICIDE LINK

Thursday, February 26th, 2004

UPI: “The Pentagon reversed course Wednesday and told Congress it would look into whether an anti-​​malaria drug… might be caus­ing sui­cides, one month after assert­ing the drug could not be a fac­tor.“
21 G.I.s assigned to Iraq and Kuwait have com­mit­ted sui­cide, accord­ing to the wire ser­vice. “The Army is inves­ti­gat­ing another five deaths in Iraq as pos­si­ble sui­cides, along with six deaths among sol­diers in Iraq who returned to the United States and then killed them­selves.“
That amounts to 15.8 sui­cides per 100,000 sol­diers per year, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs Dr. William Winkenwerder Jr. told a House Armed Services Committee panel. That’s not much more, he claimed, than Army sui­cide rates of between 9.1 and 14.8 per 100,000 in the Army between 1995 and 2002.
Last fall, a Naval Reserve com­man­der in Iraq alleged that the mil­i­tary doc­tored his med­ical file to get rid of any evi­dence of lar­iam, which he claims made him suicidal.

RAVE FOR NEW ARMY RIFLE

Thursday, February 26th, 2004

Army Times has just tested out the service’s new rifle, the XM8. To say the paper’s psy­ched would be some­where south of an under­state­ment. “One Awesome Weapon” is their XM8 cover story.

ANTI-​​TERROR CHAT ROOM LAUNCHES

Wednesday, February 25th, 2004

One of the biggest com­plaints about domes­tic defense after 9/​11 was that law enforce­ment offi­cials still weren’t shar­ing what they knew about poten­tial threats.
In response, the Homeland Security Department put together a com­puter net­work for fed­eral author­i­ties to exchange infor­ma­tion. But, until now, local cops — the guys on the front-​​lines of any anti-​​terror fight — were shut out of the extranet.
That changed yes­ter­day, the Washington Post reports, when the Department opened the net­work up, launch­ing what amounts to a giant chat room for counter-​​terrorists.

The net­work will pro­vide a real-​​time instant mes­sag­ing, e-​​mail and live chat ser­vice for 5,000 autho­rized users across 300 agen­cies in all U.S. states, five ter­ri­to­ries and 50 urban areas, Ridge said. Users with proper secu­rity clear­ances and soft­ware will be able to share vast quan­ti­ties of data, from audio to com­puter mod­els, and from for­eign news clip­pings to refined analy­ses…
The sys­tem has already proved its value, author­i­ties said. During last August’s East Coast power fail­ure, Washington offi­cials lost tele­phone con­tact with New York City. Using the net­work, New York offi­cials within min­utes ruled out ter­ror­ism and per­mit­ted col­leagues across the coun­try to ‘stand down.’

U.S. FORCES SLIM DOWN FOR NEXT IRAQ PHASE

Wednesday, February 25th, 2004

The U.S. mil­i­tary isn’t just swap­ping sol­diers in Iraq, the Associated Press reports. It’s slim­ming down, too.

The Army’s 4th Infantry Division, which cur­rently occu­pies a swath of Iraq north of Baghdad, will require 19 of the Navy’s mas­sive “roll-​​on, roll-​​off” or Ro-​​Ro ships to carry away its vast col­lec­tion of tanks…
By con­trast, the Army’s 1st Infantry Division, which will replace the Tikrit-​​based 4th Infantry in the com­ing weeks, is arriv­ing in Kuwait on just five Ro-​​Ro ships…
Military offi­cials have said the U.S.-led occu­pa­tion of Iraq will take on a less-​​intrusive hue when the mas­sive rota­tion of U.S. troops now under­way sends 110,000 fresh troops into neigh­bor­ing Iraq to replace the 130,000 being sent home.
Instead of patrolling Iraq in Bradley armored vehi­cles and 70-​​ton Abrams tanks — brought in for the land inva­sion in March — incom­ing sol­diers and Marines will rely more on armored Humvees and other lighter, more maneu­ver­able vehi­cles. Hence the need for fewer trips by Navy ships like the hulk­ing gray U.S.N.S. Pomeroy, which was being loaded Monday with Humvees from the Army’s V Corps, which is in the process of return­ing to Germany.
The troop rota­tion also sig­nals the start of Operation Iraqi Freedom 2, when most U.S. troops will be shifted from the cur­rent tight-​​knit occu­pa­tion that uses dozens of bases inside Baghdad and other cities, to large camps lying on the out­skirts of Iraqi cities. Several bases have already closed. 

DRONE RACE RUN-​​UP

Wednesday, February 25th, 2004

Wired mag­a­zine has a big, fat pre­view of next month’s Darpa “Grand Challenge” — the million-​​dollar, all-​​robot road race from L.A. to Vegas.
Meanwhile, Robots​.net was a round-​​up of what the local press is say­ing about their home­town Grand Challenge teams.

COMET PROBE HUNTS FOR SEEDS OF LIFE

Wednesday, February 25th, 2004

An inter­na­tional space probe set to launch Thursday morn­ing won’t just take the clos­est look yet at the core of a comet. It may shed light on the ori­gin of life on Earth.
A series of recent stud­ies have sug­gested that comets may have brought water and amino acids — the build­ing blocks of life — to Earth bil­lions of years ago. But that’s all the­o­ret­i­cal. Scientists don’t yet have direct proof that comets really carry these mate­ri­als. Only a cou­ple of probes have ever seen comets up close, after all.
Rosetta, the European Space Agency craft sched­uled to lift off Thursday from a launch­ing pad in French Guyana, could dra­mat­i­cally aug­ment the avail­able evi­dence. If it works as planned, Rosetta will be the first probe to land on a comet’s sur­face. The sam­ples it takes from the soil and atmos­phere of comet 67P/​Churyumov-​​Gerasimenko should deter­mine whether these inter­plan­e­tary streak­ers con­tain the chem­i­cal pre­cur­sors to bac­te­ria, plants and peo­ple.
My Wired News arti­cle has details.