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Archive for May, 2004

NAVY’S BOATLOAD OF GADGETS

Friday, May 28th, 2004

seaglider_small.jpgSome of the Navy’s top minds sailed into New York today, and brought with them a lit­eral boat­load of gad­gets: spray-​​on armor; remote con­trol rifles; cam­era phones that can read Arabic and Farsi; and this drone to the left, the Seaglider, which can swim for months at a time.
The Office of Naval Research docks its “Afloat Lab” on Manhattan’s West Side each May, as part of the annual Fleet Week cel­e­bra­tion here. It’s a way to demon­strate to the tax­pay­ers what Navy-​​funded sci­en­tists have been doing with their hard-​​earned lucre. This year, the 108 foot-​​long patrol craft is show­ing off nearly two dozen tech­nol­ogy projects — many of which are bound for Iraq, or have just returned from the Middle East.
My Wired News arti­cle has an arti­cle on a bunch of the giz­mos on dis­play. One device that didn’t make it into the story, how­ever, was a new-​​fangled head­band.
Brian McClimens is work­ing on ways for sol­diers to hear their com­mu­ni­ca­tions in 3D. Turns out that cross-​​chatter gets a whole lot more under­stand­able when you sep­a­rate out the voices, spa­tially. G.I.s can’t wear head­phones on the bat­tle­field, though. So Brian’s idea is to give a sol­dier a head­band, with speak­ers on it. Sounds come out of the speak­ers, bounce of the hel­met, and go into the grunt’s ears spa­tially cor­rect.
After a bit of soul search­ing, I decided not to pub­lish the mildly embar­ras­ing pic­tures of Brian wear­ing his inven­tion. Appropriately grov­el­ling e-​​mails may get me to change my mind, however.

SADR WALKS

Thursday, May 27th, 2004

Since early April, U.S. com­man­ders in Iraq have been vow­ing to “kill or cap­ture” the rene­gade cleric Moqtada al-​​Sadr. Now, they appear to be back­ing off of that promise.
The Times is report­ing that American forces and Sadr’s gueril­las have struck a deal to end the fight­ing in the holy cities of Najaf and Kufa.

The agree­ment, ham­mered out between Mr. Sadr and Iraqi lead­ers and approved by the Americans, calls for [Sadr’s] Mahdi Army, whose fight­ers have held the city since April 5, to put away their guns and go home, and for the American forces to pull most of their forces out of the city. Under the agree­ment, the Americans can main­tain a hand­ful of posts inside the city and may still run patrols through the city cen­ter…
In a major con­ces­sion to Mr. Sadr, the Americans and Iraqi offi­cials promised to sus­pend the arrest war­rant issued against him for his sus­pected involve­ment in the mur­der of a rival cleric in April 2003
In a news con­fer­ence today, the Americans and the Iraqis said Mr. Sadr’s fate was open to nego­ti­a­tion. Some Shiite lead­ers said plans were in the works to offer Mr. Sadr or peo­ple around him posi­tions in the new gov­ern­ment, sched­uled to take over when the Americans trans­fer sov­er­eignty here on June 30.
(empha­sis mine) 

“DRAGON SKIN”: DAMN TOUGH

Thursday, May 27th, 2004

sov-2-front.jpgIt may not be as sexy as liq­uid armor or soldier-​​sized scarab shells, but the “Dragon Skin” bul­let­proof vests sound damn tough.
According to Defense Review, the Skin is basi­cally your stan­dard body armor, laced with silver-​​dollar sized ceramic discs. These are con­fig­ured lover the vest ike scales (hence the “Dragon” sobri­quet). And they make the out­fits super light — but strong enough to stop armor-​​penetrating bullets.

FBI NABS BUFFALO MAN FOR “BIOTECH” ART

Wednesday, May 26th, 2004

15720.jpgWaking up with his wife dead was only the begin­ning of Steve Kurtz’s trou­bles. Within a few days of her untimely pass­ing, the FBI had raided his Buffalo home. Health work­ers dressed in haz­mat moon suits had turned the place into a quar­an­tine zone. Now, in Kurtz’s liveli­hood may be in jeop­ardy, too. And let’s not even get into the legal bills.
Kurtz is a University of Buffalo pro­fes­sor and artist spe­cial­iz­ing in biotechnology-​​inspired works: sub­ver­sive remixes of big pharma cor­po­rate mate­ri­als, kits to see if food is genet­i­cally mod­i­fied. Chicago’s Museum of Contemporary Art, New York’s New Museum, and the Corcoran Gallery in Washington, DC dis­played his art. The New York Times and Washington Post, among oth­ers, have looked on it favor­ably.
Earlier this month, Kurtz woke up to find his wife, Hope, dead of appar­ent heart fail­ure. In shock, he called the police. But when the offi­cers came over, they saw strange things: test tubes, Bunsen burn­ers, Petri dishes, and the like. So they brought in the local counter-​​terror task force, and the FBI.
Kurtz was detained on the way to the funeral home. His house was cor­doned off, while the county health depart­ment searched for chem­i­cal or bio­log­i­cal agents and the local TV cam­eras rolled. And Kurtz’s equip­ment was all con­fis­cated, for fur­ther test­ing and inves­ti­ga­tion.
The artist was plan­ning to use some of that gear in a new show at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, slated to open Sunday. Now, that’s not hap­pen­ing. Other works includ­ing a book in progress are also on hold. And Kurtz has a $10,000 moun­tain of legal bills; he’s retained celebrity lawyer Paul Cambria (Larry Flynt and DMX’s defender) to rep­re­sent him.
Some would say Kurtz had it com­ing; a 2002 work­shop by his group in Halifax two years back lead to a scare with a feaux “bomb.” But, to oth­ers, Kurtz’s story is yet another exam­ple of how brit­tle rights can be in Ashcroft’s age of terror.

BAGHDAD BLOGGER’S CAR BOMB PIC

Wednesday, May 26th, 2004

chris_bomb_1.jpgBack to Iraq’s Chris Allbritton has only been in Baghdad for a few days. And he’s already in the thick of it.
He e-​​mails friends to say:
“Nasty car bomb today at about 8:15 a.m. Maybe 100 m from my hotel. Im fine, but I was in the Internet caf and every wall and win­dow shook. People poured out of hotels. Too much to do now, but Im fine. Speculation that the car, a blue VW, was car­ry­ing wired artillery or mor­tar shells, based on shrap­nel in the street and com­plete absence of the car. (All that was left of it was the hood which landed about 100 m away, and the engine block, which landed near the hotel.) A win­dow in my kitchen was bro­ken.
The bomb went off right in front of the al-​​Karma hotel, which makes the black jokes obvi­ous. 5 peo­ple injured. Two crit­i­cally, includ­ing a boy 10–11 years old.

Later, Chris sent on a slew of pic­tures from the scene. Here’s one.
THERE’S MORE: Chris’ heart-​​breaking full report is now up.

NYC: DNA SWIPES FOR EVERY CRIME

Wednesday, May 26th, 2004

New York City’s chief med­ical exam­iner is plan­ning “to test hun­dreds of DNA sam­ples a day from nearly every crime scene, includ­ing bur­glar­ized homes and stolen cars,” the Times reports. Before, DNA test­ing was only done rou­tinely only in homi­cides, rapes and the most seri­ous assaults.
“Because many prop­erty crimes do not yield blood, semen or saliva, the lab will use DNA sam­ples pre­vi­ously con­sid­ered too minus­cule to col­lect, like skin cells left in a smudged fin­ger­print or a ski mask, and match them against data­bases of con­victed felons, sus­pects and DNA pro­files from crime scenes and rape kits.”

IRAQ: SANCHEZ OUT, MILITIAS IN?

Tuesday, May 25th, 2004

Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, who’s lead­ing U.S. mil­i­tary forces on the ground in Iraq, is going to be replaced.
“Sanchez has been besieged lately by ques­tions about his over­sight of detainee oper­a­tions in Iraq, espe­cially his role in the scan­dal over the abuse of Iraqi detainees by U.S. sol­diers at the Abu Ghraib prison out­side Baghdad,” the Washington Post notes. “But admin­is­tra­tion offi­cials said the move to install a new four-​​star com­man­der has been under con­sid­er­a­tion for months, well before the mis­treat­ment of detainees became major news. “
The Army’s second-​​in-​​command, Gen. George Casey, is the main con­tender for Sanchez’ job. But who­ever the new American leader is, it’s clear that he won’t have con­trol over all the forces keep­ing order in Iraq. The New York Times reports that with “the sharp dete­ri­o­ra­tion of the secu­rity sit­u­a­tion in recent months, American offi­cials appear to have resigned them­selves to work­ing with [pri­vate and tribal] mili­tias in Falluja, Baghdad and else­where even as American sol­diers die fight­ing them in street bat­tles in Karbala and Najaf.“
THERE’S MORE: “An Army sum­mary of deaths and mis­treat­ment involv­ing pris­on­ers in American cus­tody in Iraq and Afghanistan shows a wide­spread pat­tern of abuse involv­ing more mil­i­tary units than pre­vi­ously known,” accord­ing to the Times.

ARMY REBOOTS G.I.S’ TIRED FATIGUES

Tuesday, May 25th, 2004

natick 1103 004_small.jpgEver since they tan­gled with the Red Coats, American gen­er­als have been giv­ing their grunts more and more and more gear to lug — from rations to radios, body armor to bat­ter­ies. Now, for the first time, the Army has decided to junk the old uni­forms and start from scratch.
“We’re strip­ping the sol­dier down to his skin, and build­ing out from there,” said Jean-​​Louis “Dutch” DeGay, an equip­ment spe­cial­ist at the Army’s Natick Soldier Systems Center, which is super­vis­ing the seven-​​year, $250 mil­lion over­haul, dubbed Future Force Warrior, or FFW.
One of the most obvi­ous changes is that the new uni­forms are uni­sex. The zip­per has been extended, and the uniform’s butt flap has been expanded, so GI Janes aren’t lit­er­ally caught with their pants down if they have to pee.
FFW’s body armor is prob­a­bly the biggest improve­ment, how­ever. It sits on a series of foam pads around the rib cage, so there’s a 2.5-inch gap between the har­ness and the body. It keeps the GI cool. And it’s almost imper­cep­ti­bly light — unlike today’s bul­let­proof vests, many of which are about as com­fort­able as that lead apron the den­tist makes you wear dur­ing X-​​rays. But the scarab-​​like shell can take five to seven direct hits from a machine gun, and it dou­bles as a hol­ster for ammu­ni­tion and grenades.
It also pro­tects the com­puter that future infantry­men are expected to rely on. Instead of the bulky cables that ordi­nar­ily con­nect the com­puter to a PDA or a helmet-​​mounted dis­play, FFW is sup­posed to use “e-​​textiles” — durable cloth, with wires woven in. The hel­met will inte­grate night vision into a built-​​in, half-​​inch mon­o­cle, and bone-​​conduction micro­phones will replace radio head­sets.
At first, the sen­sors were metal. But tests showed that “some people’s heads were lit­er­ally too thick for that to work,” DeGay said. Now, the metal has been replaced with a gel-​​based sen­sor that’s sen­si­tive enough to trans­mit pulse and breath­ing rates back to base, too.
My Wired News arti­cle has details.

GIANT BLIMP SET FOR TAKEOFF

Monday, May 24th, 2004

ascender2.jpg“Next month, a V-​​shaped air­ship big­ger than a base­ball dia­mond is due to rise from the West Texas desert to an alti­tude of 100,000 feet, nav­i­gate by remote con­trol, linger above the clouds and drift back to earth,” Defense Tech pal (and MSNBC cor­re­spon­dent) Alan Boyle writes.
For the U.S. Air Force, the feat will demon­strate the fea­si­bil­ity of a new kind of semi-​​autonomous craft that could hover in “near space,” to do recon­nais­sance and relay bat­tle­field com­mu­ni­ca­tions.
That vision is ambi­tious enough. But for JP Aerospace, the California-​​based com­pany that built the air­ship for the mil­i­tary, the flight would rep­re­sent just one more small step toward an even big­ger con­cep­tual leap: a sys­tem of float­ing plat­forms that gos­samer space­ships could use as high-​​altitude way sta­tions.

Defense Tech took a tiny peak at JP’s blimp here. More on air­ships here, here, and here, too.

RUMSFELD VS. CAMERA PHONES

Monday, May 24th, 2004

First, Donald Rumsfeld clamped down on Defense Department web­sites, claim­ing the infor­ma­tion they offered was a national secu­rity threat. Now, he’s going after dig­i­tal cam­eras and cam­era phones, accord­ing to AFP.

Mobile phones fit­ted with dig­i­tal cam­eras have been banned in US army instal­la­tions in Iraq… the US Defence Department believes that some of the damn­ing pho­tos of US sol­diers abus­ing Iraqis at Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad were taken with cam­era phones.
“Digital cam­eras, cam­corders and cell­phones with cam­eras have been pro­hib­ited in mil­i­tary com­pounds in Iraq,” it said, adding that a “total ban through­out the US mil­i­tary” is in the works.
(via Boing Boing)

THERE’S MORE: “I spoke to sev­eral NJ Army Guard trans­porta­tion NCOs just back from Iraq and they told me that avail­abil­ity of free email ser­vices like YAHOO and HOTMAIL had been shut down on mil­i­tary pro­vided inter­net com­put­ers in the­ater,” one Air Force NCO tells Soldiers for the Truth.

In the ANG [Air National Guard] here in CONUS [the con­ti­nen­tal United States], wing level com­mu­ni­ca­tions flights and squadrons are DENYING or remov­ing access to free email ser­vices for mem­bers of each ANG unit. I LOST my access to both YAHOO mail and HOTMAIL on 5/​20/​04. Prior to that, I used to make con­tact using these sites even while at my unit. Now, I can no longer do so…
Many of the folks I spoke to used words like “cen­sor­ship” and “big brother” because they know that their mil domain email accounts are sub­ject to mon­i­tor­ing. These same folks said they feared say­ing any­thing crit­i­cal on a mil domain com­puter for fear of prosecution.

AND MORE: The report of a Defense Department-​​wide cam­era phone ban is bogus, Boing Boing’s Xeni Jardin now says. But there is a new direc­tive lim­it­ing the use of com­mer­cial wire­less tech­nol­ogy on the DoD’s “Global Information Grid.“
AND MORE: Xeni’s got a kick-​​ass round-​​up of the issue in today’s Wired News.