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Archive for June, 2004

“PETTY” CHARGES FOR “BIOTERROR” SUSPECT

Wednesday, June 30th, 2004

It was clear from the start that the government’s “bioter­ror” case against Buffalo artist Steve Kurtz was BS. Now, even fed­eral pros­e­cu­tors are admit­ting that the charges are bogus.
Last month, FBI agents quar­an­tined the biotech-inspired artist’s home – and con­fis­cated his recently-dead wife’s corpse — on ter­ror sus­pi­cions. But on Tuesday, a fed­eral grand jury in Buffalo charged Kurtz instead with a minor infrac­tion, petty lar­ceny, accord­ing to his sup­port­ers. No bioter­ror alle­ga­tions were made.

Also indicted was Robert Ferrell, head of the Department of Genetics at the University of Pittsburgh’s School of Public Health. The charges con­cern tech­ni­cal­i­ties of how Ferrell helped Kurtz to obtain $256 worth of harm­less bac­te­ria for one of Kurtz’s art projects.
The laws under which the indict­ments were obtained–Title 18, United States Code, sec­tions 1341 and 1343, cov­er­ing mail and wire fraud–are nor­mally used against those defraud­ing oth­ers of money or prop­erty, as in tele­mar­ket­ing schemes.

“Regardless of the plans these two men had for these mate­ri­als, we can’t allow peo­ple to buy and dis­trib­ute bac­te­r­ial agents like this under false pre­tenses,” U.S. Attorney Michael Battle told the Buffalo News. It’s not a case of ter­ror­ism, but it’s a case of mail fraud.”

YOU’RE IN THE ARMY — HOW?

Wednesday, June 30th, 2004

How can sol­diers who’ve left the Army be yanked back into ser­vice? Slate explains.

DEATHS DOG STUN GUN MAKER

Wednesday, June 30th, 2004

taser_side_mirror.JPGFor exec­u­tives as Taser International, this should be the best day, ever. The com­pany just signed a $1.8 mil­lion deal with the Pentagon the largest in Taser’s his­tory.
But the stun-gun maker can’t shake alle­ga­tions that their sup­pos­edly “non-lethal” weapons have killed more than a few of their tar­gets.
“In the past nine months, five peo­ple in Georgia, includ­ing three in metro Atlanta, have died after being shocked with Tasers by law enforce­ment offi­cers. Nationally, 26 peo­ple who were shocked with Tasers while in cus­tody died dur­ing that period as many as had died in the pre­vi­ous 4 1/2 years the guns had been in use,” the Atlanta Journal-Constitution notes.
“Las Vegas police will re-evaluate Taser gun train­ing after a coroner’s jury blamed the death of a hand­cuffed man on repeated shocks with the stun gun,” KRNV-TV adds.
No death has ever been suc­cess­fully pinned on the Taser in court, the com­pany asserts. According to the AJC, “Tom Smith, pres­i­dent and co-founder of Taser International, says the guns have been used safely by law enforce­ment offi­cers in the field more than 45,000 times since 1999 and used safely more than 100,000 times includ­ing demon­stra­tion fir­ings. The increase in the num­ber of deaths of peo­ple shocked by Tasers sim­ply reflects the increased use of the weapons, the com­pany says.”
American sol­diers in Iraq and Afghanistan have been turn­ing more and more to the elec­tric shock weapons, to con­trol crowds and keep pris­on­ers in line. An Army report, released last year, said the Tasers worked par­tic­u­larly well in Iraq, because Saddam had tor­tured so many with elec­tric­ity.

MAYDAY FOR PENTAGON SPACE PROGRAM

Tuesday, June 29th, 2004

sbirs_high_art_lo.jpgWhile pri­vate com­pa­nies are touch­ing the edge of space, and NASA is fig­ur­ing out how to get to the Moon and Mars, key parts of the Pentagon’s already-troubled space pro­gram are crash­ing, fast.
The U.S. mil­i­tary relies on satel­lites to guide its bombs, relay its orders, and spy on its ene­mies. But the next wave of orbit­ing eyes and ears is cost­ing tens of bil­lions of dol­lars more than expected. It’s an open ques­tion whether they’ll ever make it into space.
The trou­bles start with Space-Based Infrared System-High (“SBIRS-High”), a series of satel­lites designed to spot mis­sile attacks, both on dis­tant bat­tle­fields and against the con­ti­nen­tal U.S. The Air Force just had to add another $1.5 bil­lion to the project. That means the cost for SBIRS-High has tripled since it was first intro­duced, Aviation Week reports.
But those hiked prices seem down­right petite, com­pared to the boon­doogle that is the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (“EELV”) pro­gram. The Pentagon rocket mod­ern­iza­tion project was sup­posed to “reduce the gov­ern­ments total [space] launch costs by up to 50 per­cent,” notes Defense News.
Not any more. Originally billed at $18.8 bil­lion, the EELV’s is now pro­jected to rise to $31.8 bil­lion, accord­ing to a new Congressional report.
The gov­ern­ment blamed the weak com­mer­cial space launch mar­ket and “incor­rect assump­tions about infla­tion” for most of the added costs. But, given the Pentagon’s dis­mal recent his­tory in space, that’s a lit­tle bit like say­ing, “the dog ate my satel­lite.”
THERE’S MORE: “People don’t real­ize that in many ways the DoD space pro­gram is even more of a dis­as­ter than NASA’s (partly because they sweep so much dirt under the black pro­gram car­pet),” notes space blog­ger Rand Simberg.

ARMY WANTS SOLAR-POWERED TENTS, UNIFORMS

Tuesday, June 29th, 2004

solar_cell.JPG“If We Run Out of Batteries, This War is Screwed.”
That was the head­line to one of my favorite embed­ded accounts of the Iraq inva­sion. And it cap­tured a fun­da­men­tal truth about today’s mil­i­tary: with so much warfight­ing gear going elec­tronic, bat­tles are increas­ingly won or lost by the side with the best power sup­ply.
To break the bat­tery addic­tion, the Army has been pour­ing more and more resources into alter­na­tive and renew­able ways to gen­er­ate power. The lat­est exam­ple, reports John Gartner in today’s Wired News: “flex­i­ble solar pan­els that can be lay­ered on top of a tent, or rolled up into a back­pack to pro­vide a portable power source.”
Long-term, the idea is to have solar pan­els that can be cam­ou­flaged into tents or even uni­forms. So the Army is work­ing with con­trac­tors “to develop nanotechnology-based solar pan­els that can be woven directly into fab­ric. [The] tech­nol­ogy replaces sil­i­con with dye poly­mer plas­tics that trans­form any kind of light into elec­tri­cal energy,” Gartner writes.
“We want to cut back on the things that sol­diers have to bring with them,” includ­ing gen­er­a­tors and per­sonal bat­tery packs, Jean Hampel, with the Army’s Natick Soldier Systems Center, tells Gartner. “In mod­ern war­fare, portable power for com­mu­ni­ca­tions tech­nol­ogy is every bit as impor­tant as fire­power and manpower.”

CONGRESS: NO ISRAELI BULLETS

Monday, June 28th, 2004

Here’s the sit­u­a­tion: the U.S. Army is short on bul­lets. And only two com­pa­nies can sup­ply ‘em. One’s in East Alton, Illinois. The other’s in Israel.
That’s a prob­lem, American law­mak­ers say. The Army, back in December, inked a $70 mil­lion deal with Israel Military Industries Ltd. for small-caliber ammu­ni­tion. But some con­gress­men don’t like the sym­bol­ism of G.I.s fir­ing Israeli bul­lets at Muslims in Iraq or Afghanistan. So they’re telling the Pentagon: “by no means, under any cir­cum­stances should a round (from Israel) be uti­lized,” accord­ing to Reuters. If the bul­lets have to be used, do it only in train­ing, not on the bat­tle­field.
The Army has enough small-caliber ammo for now, notes Maj. Gen. Buford Blount, the Army’s assis­tant deputy chief of staff. But ongo­ing con­flicts in Iraq and in Afghanistan have stretched ammunition-making facil­i­ties thin.
“To fight a major com­bat oper­a­tion in another the­ater will require the Army to impose restric­tions on train­ing expen­di­tures and to focus cur­rent inven­tory and new pro­duc­tion on com­bat oper­a­tions,” Blount reports.
In English, that means, “If shoot­ing starts some­where else in the world — or if Iraq gets much hot­ter — you’re gonna see Israeli bul­lets fly.”

FBI IT = FUBAR

Saturday, June 26th, 2004

The FBI’s “Trilogy” computer-upgrade project has come to be known as one of the great infor­ma­tion tech­nol­ogy dis­as­ters of all time — the “Gigli” of com­put­ing. Now, the New York Times reports, a key part of Trilogy — the Virtual Case File — won’t be able to deploy by the end of the year, as promised. And FBI offi­cials “could not pre­dict when the entire sys­tem would be in place. As a result, an impor­tant tech­no­log­i­cal com­po­nent of the administration’s domes­tic secu­rity effort remains in limbo.”

The Virtual Case File sys­tem, which would allow agents to share infor­ma­tion eas­ily a crit­i­cal short­com­ing of the present sys­tem is already two years behind sched­ule and one bureau offi­cial who spoke on con­di­tion of anonymity went so far as to sug­gest that the pro­gram might ulti­mately have to be aban­doned…
In the after­math of the hijack­ings, Robert S. Mueller III, the F.B.I. direc­tor, told a Senate panel that the bureau’s com­puter sys­tem was so lim­ited that it could not search its files for com­bi­na­tions of terms like “flight” and “schools,” pre­cisely the kind of com­bi­na­tion that might have helped to dis­cern the pat­terns of activ­ity lead­ing up to the attacks. Instead, Mr. Mueller said, the sys­tem could search for words like “flight” and “school” only one at a time…
According to a staff report from the bipar­ti­san com­mis­sion inves­ti­gat­ing the Sept. 11 attacks, the F.B.I.‘s pri­mary infor­ma­tion sys­tem, which was designed using 1980’s tech­nol­ogy, was “already obso­lete when installed in 1995.” The com­mis­sion report said that “field agents usu­ally did not know what inves­ti­ga­tions agents in their own office, let alone in other field offices, were work­ing on.” 

For now — and for the forsee­able future — that’s how things will stay.

DRONES START BORDER DUTY

Friday, June 25th, 2004

UN_hermes450.jpgLa poli­cia is now the least of their wor­ries. People try­ing to hop the U.S. bor­der in Arizona are going to have to watch out for robot spy planes, too.
All sum­mer, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is going to use a cou­ple of single-engine, Israeli-built Hermes 450 drones to keep tabs on the U.S/Mexico line. Flesh-and-blood bor­der patrol agents are spread thin across the rugged, des­o­late area. By act­ing as eyes in the sky, “these aer­ial vehi­cles per­mit greater bor­der cov­er­age and quicker response times,” DHS claims.
DHS has been talk­ing about the move for more than a year. And for a few weeks last fall, the Depatment even tested out unmanned bor­der watch­ing. Vigilante groups have gone robotic, too, with their own, wild­cat patrols.
But these Hermes drones — which cruise at about 9500 feet, and stay in the air for 20 hours at a clip — are the first sus­tained effort that Homeland Security has undertaken.

INSURGENTS GETTING SMARTER, TOUGHER, POST SAYS

Friday, June 25th, 2004

Yesterday’s attacks in Iraq weren’t the stum­bling, almost-suicidal strikes of some ear­lier gueril­las. “Well-equipped and highly coor­di­nated, the insur­gents demon­strated a new level of strength and tac­ti­cal skill that alarmed the {U.S] sol­diers fac­ing them,” the Washington Post reports.

The insur­gents fought in large, coor­di­nated squads, set com­plex ambushes and occu­pied down­town build­ings from which they appar­ently planned a long fight, U.S. mil­i­tary com­man­ders said. Striking first along two key avenues brack­et­ing the city, the insur­gents intended to iso­late and over­run the local Coalition Provisional Authority com­pound and other down­town gov­ern­ment build­ings, the com­man­ders said.
Several U.S. com­man­ders sug­gested the insur­gents had learned the tac­tics in recent weeks from skilled guer­rilla com­man­ders from out­side the city, per­haps led by for­eign fight­ers who came to Iraq to fight the occupation.

USAF BRASS: WE LOST, NOW PAY UP

Friday, June 25th, 2004

It’s hap­pen­ing. Already, the U.S. Air Force brass is try­ing to spin their pilots’ defeats against Indian fight­ers into cash for two new con­tro­ver­sial, budget-busting jets.
As dis­cussed yes­ter­day, Indian fly­boys in creaky Russian and French planes trumped their American adver­saries 90 per­cent of the time dur­ing a recent exer­cise.
We may not be as far ahead of the rest of the world as we thought we were,” Gen. Hal M. Hornburg, the chief of Air Combat Command, told reporters.
He then made a pitch (scroll down) for the trou­bled F/A-22 and F-35 Joint Strike Fighters. Pentagon-watchers have called both planes money-hogs that the mil­i­tary can’t afford dur­ing wartime.
“The jets are designed as stealth ‘air-superiority’ fight­ers planes whose main mis­sion is to shoot down enemy planes… [But no] air force in the world, except per­haps those of Israel and France, could shoot down more than a few American non-stealth fighter planes in even a large, pro­tracted dog­fight (and most of those shoot-downs would be by dumb luck),” Slate’s Fred Kaplan said last fall.
Now, the Air Force has new ammu­ni­tion to fire back at its fighter crit­ics.
“We’ve taken air supe­ri­or­ity for granted,” Gen. Hornburg said.
THERE’S MORE: How could refur­bished Russian MiG-21 jets even be a threat to American fight­ers? “When you stuff them full of Israeli elec­tron­ics, multi-function [air-to-air] radar, and a helmet-mounted sight for cue­ing its Python-3 mis­siles,” said a Defense Tech pal in the USAF, point­ing us to these two sites.
He adds, “Now does that jus­tify an F-22? Not on its own, but old Russian clunk­ers can be made over pretty nicely.”
AND MORE: Air power’s dirty lit­tle secret is that the air­frame pretty much doesn’t mat­ter these days,” says Defense Tech reader JA. What it does is “pro­vide mount­ing points for weapons, sen­sors and engine(s). The MiG-21’s air­frame is quite suf­fi­cient for act­ing as a place­holder for state of the art toys. To my way of think­ing the USAF’s Fighter Mafia has never made the case for the need for either the (A)/F-22 or A/(F)-35. Rumsfeld’s fail­ing has been in not bring­ing these overe­d­u­cated idiots to heel.”