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Archive for August, 2004

WORST. REDACTION. EVER.

Tuesday, August 31st, 2004

Just when you thought our government’s secrecy poli­cies couldn’t get any more ridicu­lous, this lit­tle nugget comes down the pike.
In a legal bat­tle with the ACLU, the Justice Department blacked out a sec­tion of a legal doc­u­ment — not because it dis­closed sen­si­tive infor­ma­tion, but because it con­tained a quote from the Supreme Court that warned about the dan­gers of sti­fling speech in the name of “secu­rity.“

“The dan­ger to polit­i­cal dis­sent is acute where the Government attempts to act under so vague a con­cept as the power to pro­tect ‘domes­tic secu­rity.’ Given the dif­fi­culty of defin­ing the domes­tic secu­rity inter­est, the dan­ger of abuse in act­ing to pro­tect that inter­est becomes apparent.”

“Now we have absolute, incon­tro­vert­ible proof that the gov­ern­ment also cen­sors com­pletely innocu­ous mate­r­ial sim­ply because they don’t like it,” The Memory Hole’s Russ Kick thun­ders. “The mind reels at such a bla­tant abuse of power (and at the sheer chutz­pah of using national secu­rity as an excuse to cen­sor a quo­ta­tion about using national secu­rity as an excuse to sti­fle dissent).”

SONAR = WHALE WOES?

Tuesday, August 31st, 2004

whale.jpgFor years, envi­ron­men­tal­ists and the U.S. Navy have been duk­ing it out over a new class of ultra-​​loud sonars — and whether the machines are bad for the local whale pop­u­la­tion. The Navy says it needs the active sonars, to track quiet, elec­tric sub­marines that roam coastal waters. But the devices can crank up to 238 deci­bels — 4.3 bil­lion times as loud as the sounds that can cause peo­ple pain. Green groups say that whales, which rely on their hear­ing to mate, feed, and nav­i­gate, are effected even more dra­mat­i­cally. Sometimes, they even run aground as a result.
The Navy has long dis­puted that its sonars have harmed any whales. But now, accord­ing to the Washington Post, the ser­vice “has acknowl­edged that ves­sels on maneu­ver off Hawaii last month used their sonar peri­od­i­cally in the 20 hours before a large pod of melon-​​headed whales unex­pect­edly came to shore.“
“There is no evi­dence of a rela­tion­ship here between the sonar use and the whale behav­ior,” a Navy spokesman said.

PENTAGON PCS SPEW SPAM

Tuesday, August 31st, 2004

All those Nigerian busi­ness offers and penis enlarge­ment promises you’ve been get­ting? They could be com­ing from Pentagon com­put­ers, says USA Today.
THERE’S MORE: Crappy com­puter secu­rity “is eat­ing us up,” Army CIO Lt. Gen. Steve Boutelle told an IT con­fer­ence today.

MISSILE SHIELD: CONFUSION REIGNS

Tuesday, August 31st, 2004

tn_patriot_02_jpg.jpg“Despite U.S. President George W. Bushs dec­la­ra­tion that a nascent mis­sile defense sys­tem is nearly ready, the mil­i­tary offi­cials respon­si­ble for oper­at­ing the sys­tem are far from clear about who will do what, when and how,” reports Defense News.
“Parts of the sys­tem are still in devel­op­ment, rig­or­ous tests have yet to be con­ducted, com­man­ders are unclear about the rules of engage­ment, and oper­a­tors have yet to be fully trained.“
So many key tests of the sys­tem have been scrapped that “the com­mand that is respon­si­ble for draw­ing up the ground-​​based sys­tems oper­at­ing plans and pro­ce­dures doesnt yet know exactly what the mis­sile shield can do,” the mag­a­zine notes.

There are even ques­tions about just what hard­ware will be part of these engage­ment sequences. The mis­sile defense offi­cial said they could include the Patriot Advanced Capability (PAC)-3 and other weapons meant for tac­ti­cal bat­tle­field use, rais­ing the pos­si­bil­ity that mil­i­tary com­man­ders may ask to deploy PAC-​​3 bat­ter­ies on U.S. soil, which would be a first.

Nor does the mil­i­tary have a firm grasp on who is going to pull the trig­ger — a deci­sion that’s “more dif­fi­cult than with ordi­nary weapons because dif­fer­ent ser­vices and com­mands will oper­ate dif­fer­ent parts of” the mis­sile shield.

Overall, the ground-​​based sys­tem will be run by the Northern Command; the future Sea-​​based Missile Defense sys­tem will be run by Pacific Command. The Air Force will oper­ate some sen­sors, radar and satel­lites, and the Army will run command-​​and-​​control sys­tems and launch and main­tain some inter­cep­tor rock­ets. When the sea-​​based shield comes online, the Navys role will grow…
Missile defense offi­cials envi­sion a sys­tem that is never finished.

LASERS 1, MORTARS 0

Monday, August 30th, 2004

radar_lowres2.jpgLasers have been get­ting pretty good at knock­ing down rock­ets, as we’ve seen in tests over the last few years. Now, the ray guns are start­ing to prove that they can zap one of the most com­mon bat­tle­field threats mor­tars as well.
In tests last week at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, the Tactical High Energy Laser blasted indi­vid­ual mor­tar rounds and salvos of the muni­tions. That’s the first time a “directed energy” weapon has done so. Since 2000, the weapon, a col­lab­o­ra­tion between the American and Israeli mil­i­taries, has been suc­cess­fully zap­ping rock­ets and artillery shells in tests.
U.S. forces in Iraq could sure use the ray gun right now; mor­tars have become a favorite of insur­gents there, used almost as com­monly as road­side bombs and rocket-​​propelled grenades. Two teenagers were killed over the week­end when mor­tars struck east­ern Baghdad. But the laser is still years away from oper­a­tional use 2007, at the ear­li­est. (via GeekPress)

DEFENSE TECH + CNNFN

Monday, August 30th, 2004

I’m sched­uled to be on CNNfn’s “The Flip Side,” around 11:40 am, to yam­mer on about gov­ern­ment secrecy.

“ORGANIC” DRONES TAKE OFF

Monday, August 30th, 2004

oav.jpgThe Pentagon wants its sol­diers on the ground to have drones of their own fly­ing robots that can spy on enemy hide­outs, detect or trig­ger ambushes, and spot explo­sives. American Lieutenants and Captains have a few of these unmanned scouts already. But the drones all have their prob­lems: too slow, too cum­ber­some to launch, too sus­cep­ti­ble to the ele­ments, or too reliant on in-​​flight hand-​​holding.
Enter Organic Aerial Vehicles, or OAVs. (“Organic,” in defense lingo, means oper­ated by the small­est of fight­ing forces.) These are drones designed to take off like a heli­copter, fly like a plane, and linger over a bat­tle­field for long stretches — with­out orders from a flesh-​​and-​​blood mas­ter, and with­out a care for the weather.
Prototypes of the OAV look strange, almost like metal­lic pigs-​​in-​​blankets. And they come in three sizes — hand-​​held, midget-​​height, and larger-​​than-​​soldier. Recently, Honeywell, which is devel­op­ing the OAVs for the Pentagon, flight tested the 29-​​inch-​​diameter, four-​​foot-​​high ver­sion at the Soldier Battle Lab in Fort Benning, Ga. And the drone flew well, accord­ing to ISR Journal, trav­el­ing up to 30 knots in light rain and mod­er­ate winds dur­ing its 18 minute, fully autonomous flights. Eventually, the OAV is sup­posed to fly up to 100 knots sev­eral times quicker than the cur­rent, small unit drones, like the Pointer or Dragon Eye.
Now, Pentagon mad sci­en­tist divi­sion Darpa is look­ing for com­pa­nies to build the next phase of OAVs. These 112-​​pound drones should be able to stay in the air for two hours at a time. They should have a fully-​​developed col­li­sion avoid­ance sys­tem, so the OAVs don’t bump into build­ings, trees or each other while they’re fly­ing. And drones should be able to net­work together, to form an autonomous swarm of scouts, sit­ting in the sky.

TXT 4 RNC PRTST

Saturday, August 28th, 2004

The most com­mon of per­sonal elec­tron­ics — the mobile phone — is becom­ing a tool of choice for polit­i­cal orga­niz­ers. And when activists by the thou­sands gather in New York City to protest at the Republican National Convention, cell phones will get their most intense work­out yet as activist instru­ments.
Mobile-​​engaged masses don’t just con­nect dif­fer­ently; they act dif­fer­ently too. Short-​​messaging sys­tem (SMS) alerts over cell phones have enabled demon­stra­tors to shift tac­tics, deploy resources and respond to the police, just about instantly.
Law enforce­ment offi­cials con­cede they’re hav­ing trou­ble keep­ing up with these fast-​​moving, cell-​​connected groups.
“Now, they can actu­ally coor­di­nate tac­tics, cre­ate a feint. They’ll start a demon­stra­tion in one place to draw the police, while their true objec­tive is in another,” said Charles “Sid” Heal, a crowd-​​control spe­cial­ist and 29-​​year vet­eran of the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department.
“There’s noth­ing we can do right now to counter them,” Heal said. “They’re in a dig­i­tal age, and we’re still in ana­log.“
There’s more in my Chicago Tribune story.

HOMELAND DUTIES FOR BOEING’S DRONES?

Friday, August 27th, 2004

DVD-793-2.jpg“Discussions are under way to see if Boeing Co.‘s unmanned aer­ial vehi­cle pro­gram can be applied to home­land secu­rity,” accord­ing to the St. Louis Post-​​Dispatch.
“Boeing’s unmanned pro­gram is mostly known for the com­bat appli­ca­tions being designed for U.S troops and the Pentagon’s multibillion-​​dollar Future Combat Systems pro­gram. But Jim Albaugh, chief exec­u­tive of Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, said other uses could be found for the unmanned aer­ial vehi­cles, such as con­duct­ing bor­der sur­veil­lance or detect­ing the release of deadly pathogens within the United States.“
As reg­u­lar Defense Tech read­ers know, Boeing is one of two com­pa­nies that’s devel­op­ing killer drones for the Pentagon. But those unmanned planes are still years away from being oper­a­tional. The Homeland Security Department would likely be more inter­ested in vehi­cles like the ScanEagle, a light­weight drone which recently set endurance records by com­plet­ing a nearly 17-​​hour flight over Washington’s Puget Sound.

ALL THAT SECRECY IS EXPENSIVE

Friday, August 27th, 2004

z01.jpgThe 9/​11 Commission, lead­ers in Congress — even the government’s top secret-​​keeper — all agree that Washington’s pen­chant for keep­ing infor­ma­tion under wraps has grown out of con­trol. Now, a coali­tion of watch­dog and civil lib­er­ties groups has doc­u­mented just how much it’s cost­ing to keep all those records away from the pub­lic eye.
During the 2003 fis­cal year, the fed­eral gov­ern­ment spent more than $6.5 bil­lion secur­ing clas­si­fied infor­ma­tion, accord­ing to a new “Secrecy Report Card” from OpenTheGovernment​.org. That’s an increase of more than $800 mil­lion from the pre­vi­ous year, accord­ing to the group, and a nearly $2 bil­lion jump since 2001. But it’s only a best guess, really; the report card’s account­ing doesn’t include a penny from the Central Intelligence Agency, which keeps even its over­all bud­get clas­si­fied.
“I’ve read sup­pos­edly clas­si­fied doc­u­ments where page after page after page didn’t tell me any­thing I didn’t already know,” Rep. Christopher Shays, who chairs the House Committee on Government Reform’s national secu­rity panel, tells Defense Tech. When asked what per­cent­age of gov­ern­ment records were being wrongly kept from the pub­lic, Shays replied, “I tend to think 90 per­cent is not an exag­ger­a­tion.“
My Wired News arti­cle has details.
THERE’S MORE: “Tony Tether, direc­tor of DARPA, is one of the big­ger [secrecy] offend­ers. Since he became direc­tor, more of what DARPA does has become clas­si­fied, and at a higher level. In some cases, the clas­si­fi­ca­tion level of pro­grams has gone up at the same rate or faster than those per­form­ing the work can upgrade their clear­ances,” says one Defense Tech pal.
“A sig­nif­i­cant and grow­ing ele­ment of DARPA’s work in infor­ma­tion assur­ance is clas­si­fied, and can­not be dis­cussed in this forum. The future thrust is for more of these efforts to become clas­si­fied. Why? Because of our increas­ing depen­dence on net­works, their vul­ner­a­bil­i­ties and tech­niques for pro­tect­ing them become more and more sen­si­tive. Accordingly, our efforts have become clas­si­fied,” Tether told the House Science Committee a few months back.
“Classifying vul­ner­a­bil­i­ties of mil­i­tary sys­tems, crit­i­cal vul­ner­a­bil­i­ties with no known fixes, or beyond state-​​of-​​the-​​art attacks can make some sense,” our pal con­tin­ues. “But clas­si­fy­ing tech­niques for pro­tect­ing net­works just guar­an­tees that the tech­niques will only be avail­able to the mil­i­tary, and will not be avail­able to pro­tect crit­i­cal infra­struc­ture and com­mer­cial net­works. Defensive com­puter secu­rity at DARPA has tra­di­tion­ally been unclas­si­fied, but that has changed since Tether has been around.”