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Archive for June, 2005

Wonder Weapons, $20 a Pop

Thursday, June 30th, 2005

MagCannon.jpgI’ve been a fool.
Obedient sheep that I am, I believed all those gov­ern­ment and sci­en­tific reports that laser rifles and hand-​​held force fields were decades away from real­ity — if they were pos­si­ble at all. Cloaked in the dull skep­ti­cism of a flat-​​earther, I naively thought that advances like “Electro-​​Hypnotizers” and “Ion Ray Guns” were the stuff of sci­ence fic­tion, or merely hoaxes.
Now, friends, my eyes are open wide. The truth has been revealed. Not only are these items for real, but a help­ful Internet retailer — “Information Unlimited,” out of Amherst, New Hampshire — has been thought­ful enough to sell them all under one elec­tronic roof. Huzzah!
My only ques­tion is what to buy first. Should it be the “Telekinetic Enhancer”? The “Sonic Nausea Device” Or maybe I should go with the “Magnetic Cannon.” Luckily, the plans for most of these projects are only $20. So I can afford to make some mistakes.

UAV Takeover Shot Down

Thursday, June 30th, 2005

The Air Force’s bid to take over all of the U.S. military’s fly­ing drones has been shot down, Inside Defense says.
shadow_launch.jpgOver the years, the var­i­ous branches of the mil­i­tary have all pur­sued their own inde­pen­dent, often over­lap­ping, unmanned aer­ial (UAV) vehi­cle pro­grams. The result is a giant, jum­bled robot menagerie, with over a dozen species of mil­i­tary drones fly­ing in Iraq. Few of them speak the same lan­guage, or work together well. Soldiers often have to wait weeks for a slice of the radio spec­trum that they can use to talk to their UAVs.
That’s why panel after expert panel has rec­om­mended that some­one take con­trol of this unmanned zoo, and start get­ting the crea­tures to play together nicely. Last year, Air Force gen­er­als nom­i­nated them­selves to be the zookeep­ers. They offered the Air Force up as the “Executive Agent” for UAVs — the finan­cial and oper­a­tional gate­keeper for all robots in the air.
In many ways, it was a log­i­cal choice. The fly­boys already under­stand the skies, man­ag­ing the “Air Tasking Orders” that tell American planes when and where to fly over a war­zone. And they’ve long been the military’s gad­get freaks. That’s why, back in the day, they got the bulk of the Pentagon’s space pro­gram, too.
But there was also a heap­ing scoop of self-​​interest in the Air Force move. The service’s fighter jocks have had a whole lot of free time on their hands, ever since the Cold War ended and all those Soviet MiGs stopped fly­ing. And which ser­vice has been the most threat­ened by the rise of robo-​​pilots?
Plus, UAVs — espe­cially the lit­tle, hand-​​thrown mod­els — aren’t exactly planes. As I noted in last month’s Wired, “they have wings and fly, but they’re more like guns (or cam­eras) with wings than planes with guns.” And the last thing any Army or Marine gen­eral wants to do is give up his guns. Or kiss some fighter jock’s ass every time he needed to buy a few more fly­ing cam­eras for his men.
So, in the end, it wasn’t a sur­prise that the Joint Requirements Oversight Council — the vice chair­man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the vice chiefs from each of the ser­vices — nixed the Executive Agent idea in a June 1 meet­ing.
Instead, Inside Defense reports, they endorsed the idea of turn­ing the Air Force’s new UAV Center of Excellence near Las Vegas into an estab­lish­ment for all four ser­vices. “That cen­ter will be led by a rota­tional flag offi­cer, with the first leader being an Army one-​​star [gen­eral],” accord­ing to the newslet­ter. “The deputy, also a rota­tional posi­tion, will ini­tially be filled by an Air Force colonel.”

Rapid Fire 6/​29/​05

Wednesday, June 29th, 2005

* Robot snipers to Iraq? (5th item)
* Passport screens = suck
* What the hell is boost gas? And why should we care?
* Iraqi cops = double-​​agents
* Private war­riors exposed

Solar Drone New Endurance Champ

Wednesday, June 29th, 2005

Saving pilots’ lives is cool and all. So is hold­ing on to some cash. But one of the biggest rea­sons why mil­i­taries have become so infat­u­ated with robot planes might be the drones’ abil­ity to hang around in the air.
solar_drone.jpgFlying a plane is tir­ing. A pilot can only last so long before he needs a break. That’s why long range bombers, like the B-​​52, usu­ally take a pair of ‘em into the air.
Drones, on the other hand, don’t tucker out. They can keep fly­ing as long as there’s fuel to be had. The Global Hawk unmanned aer­ial vehi­cle (UAV), for exam­ple, can stay in the air for 31 hours straight.
That’s a hell of a non-​​stop flight. But it’s only a frac­tion of the endurance that drone-​​makers believe will even­tu­ally be pos­si­ble. Take away a drone’s need for gas, by load­ing it up with solar pan­els or fuel cells, and you might have a UAV that can stay air­borne just about indef­i­nitely.
Electric vehi­cle maker AC Propulsion took a big step toward that goal ear­lier this month, set­ting a new unmanned endurance record by keep­ing its SoLong UAV in the skies for 48 hours in a row, Aviation Week reports.
“The flight prob­a­bly could have lasted a third night, and per­haps a fourth and a fifth,” the mag­a­zine adds. AC founder “Alan Cocconi landed after 48 hr. 16 min. because the pilots [oper­at­ing the plane from the ground] were exhausted, not because the bat­tery was low on juice.”

[SoLong is] a pow­ered sailplane of Cocconi’s own design with solar cells built into the wing. It weighs 28.2 lb., has a 15.6-ft. span, and takes off with its own 1-​​hp. motor from a wheeled dolly. The con­trol sys­tem includes a sophis­ti­cated autopi­lot with iner­tial, baro­met­ric and GPS ref­er­ences; a tele­vi­sion cam­era gives an over-​​the-​​nose pilot’s-eye view. It’s easy to dis­miss the project due to the small size of the air­craft and the 5 X 8-​​ft. ground sta­tion, but the flight sys­tem is equal to those many times larger.

gobserver.jpgThere could be major bucks for Cocconi & Co., if they can build their sys­tem out to indus­trial strength — and not just in defense con­tracts. As I noted in the Times back in 2002…

The big com­mer­cial oppor­tu­nity is likely to be in mis­sions at 50,000 feet and higher that last for months. There, drones can serve as “long-​​endurance, orbit­ing relays — air­borne cell tow­ers,” Mr. Newcome of Adroit Systems wrote in the trade jour­nal Unmanned Vehicles.
Traditional cell tow­ers are expen­sive — up to $1 mil­lion each — and cover three square miles or less. Given their mobil­ity, drones could offer a cheaper alternative.

Several com­pa­nies are already look­ing to out­last Cocconi’s vrew. AeroVironment, the pre­vi­ous long-​​range champ, is design­ing a hydrogen-​​powered drone (right) that can stay in the sky for a week or more.

Engaged

Wednesday, June 29th, 2005

DSCF0386.JPGI met Elizabeth Visceglia in 1997, and fell in love with her approx­i­mately two hours later.
Last week, on a sug­ary beach on Mexico’s Caribbean coast, I finally worked up the guts and good sense to ask her to marry me. She said yes, tak­ing my grandmother’s engage­ment ring from 1940.
Back at the hotel, we cel­e­brated with rum.

Murdoc and Jason, You Rock

Tuesday, June 28th, 2005

Man, I should go away more often. Murdoc and Armchair Generalist Jason Sigger did a kick-​​ass job guest host­ing Defense Tech last week. I don’t know about you, by I learned a boat­load — and had a ton of fun — read­ing through their posts. A few favorites:

* R2D2 vs. Mortars
* It’s Just a Box
* A Rose by Any Other Name
* We Can Make Them Stronger
* The Navy’s FCS

Come back soon, guys!

The Navy’s FCS

Tuesday, June 28th, 2005

ddx2.jpgNot to be out­done by the boys in green, the US Navy has its own future com­bat sys­tem, com­plete with cost over­runs, bal­loon­ing weight, and dubi­ous per­for­mance in early tests. It’s called the DD(X), noted pre­vi­ously here at Defense Tech.
The House of Representatives recently cut large chunks out of the DD(X) bud­get, and a GAO report noted that the design is cur­rently over the allot­ted weight for this stage of devel­op­ment. Meanwhile, crit­ics won­der why we should build multi-​​billion dol­lar destroy­ers when we could reac­ti­vate bat­tle­ships for less money.
Since the House slashed the money for the pro­gram, the Navy has responded accord­ing to DefenseNews:

U.S. Navy lead­ers are shoot­ing back, tout­ing the ships improved war-​​fighting abil­i­ties in coastal regions and tech­no­log­i­cal ben­e­fits and claim­ing the $3.3 bil­lion war­ship gives tax­pay­ers more bang for their buck.
DD(X) has a sig­nif­i­cant advan­tage over the DDG destroyer in the lit­torals, said Vice Adm. Joseph Sestak, the Navys head of war­fare require­ments and pro­grams.
New radar, under­wa­ter sen­sors and com­put­ers will make the new destroyer a supe­rior near-​​shore hunter of ships and subs than the Arleigh Burke-​​class war­ships that have been com­ing out of the ship­yards since 1989, Sestak said.
For exam­ple, Navy analy­sis indi­cates that the DD(X) will be sig­nif­i­cantly bet­ter against Boghammers, swarm­ing small boats armed with mis­siles that are oper­ated by Iran, he said.
Sestak said the analy­sis indi­cated that losses due to enemy attacks can be reduced by up to 31 per­cent if a DD(X), rather than sev­eral DDGs, is present.
I would not take the DDG into the lit­torals as I would a DD(X), he said.

The DD(X) cer­tainly appears to have some fan­tas­tic poten­tial, includ­ing a stealthy design and advanced automa­tion that would keep crew size very small. But, like all new ideas, there are some prob­lems:

Designers have sub­sti­tuted an Advanced Induction Motor (AIM) for the planned Permanent Magnet Motor (PMM) in the ships power sys­tem after the PMM failed in tests ear­lier this year. Although the AIM incor­po­rates proven tech­nol­ogy, it is heav­ier, larger, nois­ier and less power-​​dense than the PMM, requir­ing sev­eral changes in the ships design.
The vol­ume search por­tion of the dual-​​band radar still is encoun­ter­ing tech­ni­cal prob­lems, although the mul­ti­func­tion radar has suc­cess­fully com­pleted its tests to date.
Fire and shock test­ing for the composite-​​construction super­struc­ture have been delayed due to ques­tions about the mate­ri­als to be used.
The periph­eral mis­sile launch sys­tem needed to be redesigned after an immense explo­sion caused dam­age dur­ing tests a year ago.

While these issue are prob­a­bly all sur­mount­able, the ques­tion becomes “should the effort be made if it’s going to cost so much?”. The ships are going to cost between $2 bil­lion and $5 bil­lion per copy, though the House’s recent bud­get capped that at $1.7 bil­lion.
biggun.jpgFor that many clams, most folks would like to see more than a cou­ple of 155mm guns sup­port­ing the troops on shore, a pri­mary mis­sion of the DD(X). In fact, the two remain­ing bat­tle­ships are sup­posed to stay in reserve until their fire-​​support capa­bil­ity can be matched by a new sys­tem. Despite this require­ment, the Navy is mov­ing to per­ma­nently deac­ti­vate the bat­tlewag­ons.
While bat­tle­ships couldn’t con­tribute much to the cur­rent bat­tles in Iraq or Afghanistan, two other poten­tial hot spots (namely China and North Korea) present many oppor­tu­ni­ties for heavy bom­bard­ment by either the cur­rent low-​​tech 16″ shells or the pro­posed guided and/​or extended-​​range ver­sions. At an esti­mated $1.5 bil­lion per ship to reac­ti­vate and upgrade, they look like a steal com­pared to the DD(X).
Whether or not reac­ti­vat­ing bat­tle­ships makes sense for the Navy, the DD(X) pro­gram is in seri­ous trou­ble, and with it the future of new big ships in the fleet.
THERE’S MORE: Navy Newsstand:

The DD(X) National Team and the Navy con­ducted the third con­sec­u­tive suc­cess­ful guided-​​flight test of the 155mm Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) June 16.
Preliminary results indi­cate the muni­tion suc­cess­fully con­ducted pre­planned maneu­vers along a 60 nau­ti­cal mile flight path dur­ing the 280-​​second flight.
This impor­tant test high­lights another suc­cess­ful mile­stone to develop and field long-​​range, GPS-​​precise gun muni­tions for our fleet, said Rear Adm. Charles Hamilton, the pro­gram exec­u­tive offi­cer for ships. The suc­cess of LRLAP is vital to our efforts to deliver DD(X) to the fleet as planned. Each one of these shots brings us closer to that goal.
The DD(X) devel­op­ment team, both in the Navy and indus­try, con­tin­ues to make major strides to demon­strate crit­i­cal new capa­bil­i­ties such as LRLAP for DD(X), accord­ing to Capt. Charles Goddard, the DD(X) pro­gram man­ager. Our rig­or­ous devel­op­ment and test pro­gram is focused using pro­to­type sys­tems to fully eval­u­ate and mature these tech­nolo­gies for DD(X) and other future ships.


NOTE: This will be my final post at Defense Tech. Noah will return tomor­row and, after a cou­ple of days to clean up the mess we left and restock the fridge, Defense Tech will be back to nor­mal. It’s been a blast post­ing here, and I hope to see some of you at Murdoc Online from time to time. I thank Noah for the great oppor­tu­nity.
–posted by Murdoc

Rapid Fire 06/​28/​2005

Tuesday, June 28th, 2005

Here are some links worth a look:

* More Google Maps fun: New Zealand’s Waihopai spy base, which is a favorite attrac­tion for Kiwi anti-​​war pro­tes­tors
* The Marines are try­ing yet another IED-​​resistant vehi­cle, the Cougar
* New brakes for KC-​​135 tankers last ten times as long…which is good since who knows when they’ll be replaced by newer planes
* I can’t do that Dave–Space sta­tion gets HAL-​​like com­puter
* Russian air force com­man­der General Vladimir Mikhailov accuses America of still fight­ing the Cold War…and that Russia will soon begin test­ing new long-​​range cruise mis­siles
* Angle the deflec­tor shields!– “Force field” could keep lunar astro­nauts safe from solar radiation

* This final entry isn’t tech-​​related, but Intel Dump writer Phil Carter has been acti­vated and will be deployed to Iraq with the 101st Airborne
–posted by Murdoc

We Can Make Them Stronger… Faster… Better

Tuesday, June 28th, 2005

I imag­ine that some group in BAE Systems had a great party this last week­end. The news is that BAE Systems received sev­eral orders from the U.S. Army to reman­u­fac­ture and upgrade Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicles to A3 con­fig­u­ra­tions. The total cost of these orders runs to more than $1 bil­lion. Most of the work will be done at their plant at York, PA. The mod­i­fied vehi­cles will be deliv­ered to the Army between June 2006 and January 2008.
brad8.jpgThe A3 upgrade progam began back in 2001 with 389 M2A3 vehi­cles and 77 M3A3 vehi­cles to be upgraded by 2006. The upgrade includes an improved ther­mal imager for the TOW mis­sile, a com­bat iden­ti­fi­ca­tion sys­tem, and other improve­ments to “pro­vide com­man­ders with out­stand­ing sit­u­a­tional aware­ness in the harsh­est urban fights.“
The Bradley vehi­cles have what is called ven­ti­lated face­piece col­lec­tive pro­tec­tion, which pro­vides fresh air through hoses into the crew’s M42A1 pro­tec­tive masks. The squad being trans­ported has no col­lec­tive pro­tec­tion and must rely on their pro­tec­tive masks and suits. Interestingly enough, the orig­i­nal M3 Bradley vehi­cle and M1 Abrams tank had no col­lec­tive pro­tec­tion at all, despite knowl­edge that the Soviet armored tanks and vehi­cles did offer such pro­tec­tion. I used to get a kick by going to the AUSA annual meet­ing and ask­ing defense con­trac­tors who were push­ing armored vehi­cles what chem-​​bio sur­viv­abil­ity fea­tures their vehi­cles have. “Ahhh… let me get my boss… I don’t know that one.“
Hey, it’s been real, it’s been fun, but Noah’s back tomor­row and I’m outta here. Hope to see you read­ers at my blog some­time.
Armchair Generalist

More on the Stealth Speedboat

Monday, June 27th, 2005

Commenter Murc points out that the stealth speed­boat noted last Friday is most likely a SEALION (SEAL Insertion, Observation, Neutralization) tech­nol­ogy demon­stra­tor. While not planned to enter full-​​scale pro­duc­tion, the first SEALION has been in test­ing for some time and a sec­ond will be deliv­ered later this year.

As a tech­nol­ogy demon­stra­tor, SEALION I is not armed but is designed accept a vari­ety of mod­u­lar mis­sion pay­loads and could accept a mod­u­lar weapons sys­tem, accord­ing to pro­gram offi­cials. SEALION II is being designed to accom­mo­date a short-​​range strike mis­sile, to demon­strate a mod­u­lar pay­load with a precision-​​strike capa­bil­ity.
Navy offi­cials said “there will be no test fir­ing of the mis­siles from SEALION II nor will the craft be deliv­ered with mis­siles.“
SEALION II will be slightly longer that SEALION I and fea­ture sev­eral new capa­bil­i­ties, includ­ing a pop-​​up infrared imag­ing sys­tem built by DRS Technologies (Parsippany, N.J.), as well as a mod­u­lar mis­sion pay­load bay. The boat also fea­tures the Craft Integrated Electronics Suite, built by Azimuth Inc., a West Virginia-​​based com­pany spe­cial­iz­ing in high-​​technology ser­vices. The elec­tron­ics suite, along with a local area net­work com­puter, will enable SEALION II to oper­ate with a two-​​man crew, instead of the three needed by SEALION I.

As I noted on my own site, Special Forces always get the cool stuff.
–posted by Murdoc