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Home » 'Canes » Drones on Hurricane Hunt

Drones on Hurricane Hunt

One of the promises of unmanned air­planes has been that they would han­dle jobs that were too dan­ger­ous for flesh-​​and-​​blood pilots to han­dle — not just over a bat­tle­field, but here at home, as well.
drone_storm_small.jpgHere’s a mis­sion which fits that per­fectly: Last week, an Aerosonde drone took off from south­ern Florida, rode through Tropical Storm Ophelia, and “pro­vided the first-​​ever detailed obser­va­tions” of a killer storm’s “near-​​surface, high wind… environment.”

“Today we saw what hope­fully will become ‘rou­tine’ in the very near future,” Joe Cione, a researcher at the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, said in a state­ment. “If we want to improve future fore­casts of hur­ri­cane inten­sity change we will need to get con­tin­u­ous low-​​level obser­va­tions near the air-​​sea inter­face on a reg­u­lar basis, but manned flights near the sur­face of the ocean are risky. Remote unmanned air­craft such as the Aerosonde are the only way…“
While the suc­cess­ful use of NOAA’s WP-​​3D Orion, its Gulfstream-​​IV air­craft and the U.S. Air Force Reserve’s WC-​​130H air­craft have been impor­tant tools in the arse­nal to under­stand trop­i­cal cyclones, detailed obser­va­tions of the near-​​surface hur­ri­cane envi­ron­ment have been elu­sive because of the severe safety risks asso­ci­ated with low level manned flight mis­sions. The main objec­tive of the Aerosonde project addresses this sig­nif­i­cant obser­va­tional short­com­ing by using the unique long endurance and low-​​flying attrib­utes of the unmanned Aerosonde observ­ing plat­form, fly­ing at alti­tudes as low as 500 feet…
The Aerosonde plat­form that flew into Ophelia was spe­cially out­fit­ted with sophis­ti­cated instru­ments used in tra­di­tional hur­ri­cane obser­va­tion, includ­ing instru­ments such as mounted Global Position System (GPS) drop­wind son­des and a satel­lite com­mu­ni­ca­tions sys­tem that relayed infor­ma­tion on tem­per­a­ture, pres­sure, humid­ity and wind speed every half sec­ond in real-​​time. The Aerosonde also car­ried a down­ward posi­tioned infrared sen­sor that was used to esti­mate the under­ly­ing sea sur­face tem­per­a­ture. All avail­able data were trans­mit­ted in near-​​real time to the NOAA National Hurricane Center and AOML, where the NOAA Hurricane Research Division is located.
The envi­ron­ment where the atmos­phere meets the sea is crit­i­cally impor­tant in hur­ri­canes as it is where the ocean’s warm water energy is directly trans­ferred to the atmos­phere just above it. The hurricane/​ocean inter­face also is impor­tant because it is where the strongest winds in a hur­ri­cane are found and is the level at which most cit­i­zens live. Observing and ulti­mately bet­ter under­stand­ing this region of the storm is cru­cial to improve fore­casts of hur­ri­cane inten­sity and structure.

Back in ’02, I wrote a story for the Times on civil­ian UAVs. The star of the story: an Aerosonde over the Arctic Circle, mon­i­tor­ing the frozen seas and skies.
THERE’S MORE: American spy sats will be watch­ing Rita from above, the AP says. Meanwhile, NASA has trans­ferred con­trol of the International Space Station from Houston to Moscow.
(Big ups: UV Online, Sploid)

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September 23rd, 2005 | 'Canes, Drones | 165468 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2005/09/23/drones-on-hurricane-hunt/Drones+on+Hurricane+Hunt2005-09-23+14%3A09%3A21dupont You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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