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Home » Strategery » Generals’ Crystal Ball?

Generals’ Crystal Ball?

What if there was a piece of soft­ware that could pre­dict — really, accu­rately pre­dict — how a war was going to go?
The Economist reports on a “col­lab­o­ra­tion between com­puter pro­gram­mers, math­e­mati­cians, weapons experts, mil­i­tary his­to­ri­ans, retired gen­er­als and com­bat vet­er­ans” that’s been sur­pris­ingly pre­scient about con­flicts’ length and casu­alty counts. The catch: it doesn’t work on coun­terin­sur­gen­cies and guerilla wars, like the one we now have in Iraq.
Iraq_War_Map.gif

The Tactical Numerical Deterministic Model’s pre­dic­tive power is due in large part to the moun­tain of data on which it draws, thought to be the largest his­tor­i­cal com­bat data­base in the world. The Dupuy Institute’s researchers comb mil­i­tary archives world­wide, painstak­ingly assem­bling sta­tis­tics which reveal cause-​​and-​​effect rela­tion­ships, such as the influ­ence of rain­fall on the rate of rifle break­downs dur­ing the Battle of the Ardennes, or the per­cent­age of Iraqi sol­diers killed in a unit before the sur­vivors in that unit sur­ren­dered dur­ing the Gulf war.
Analysts then take a real bat­tle or cam­paign and write equa­tions link­ing causes (say, appro­pri­ate­ness of uni­form cam­ou­flage) to effects (sniper kill ratios). These equa­tions are then tested against the his­tor­i­cal fig­ures in the data­base, mak­ing it pos­si­ble to iden­tify rela­tion­ships between the cir­cum­stances of an engage­ment and its out­come, says Chris Lawrence, the Dupuy Institute’s direc­tor since its founder’s death in 1995.
The TNDM’s reliance on real com­bat data, rather than results from war games or exer­cises, also gives it an edge. Another fore­cast­ing sys­tem, TACWAR, was used by America’s Joint Chiefs of Staff to plan the over­throw of Saddam Hussein. Like many mod­els, it was largely devel­oped with data from war games. As a result, says Richard Anderson, a tank spe­cial­ist at the Dupuy Institute, TACWAR and other pro­grams based on laser tag exer­cises tend to run hot, or over­es­ti­mate casu­al­ties. Real-​​bullet data is more reli­able, because fear of death makes sol­diers more con­ser­v­a­tive in actual com­bat than they are in exer­cises, result­ing in fewer losses. The dis­ci­pline is only just begin­ning to recog­nise the tremen­dous value of real-​​world ver­i­fi­ca­tion, says Andreas Tolk, an emi­nent mod­el­ling sci­en­tist at Virginia’s Old Dominion University.
The next chal­lenge will be to expand the TNDM’s abil­ity to fore­cast the out­comes of asym­met­ric con­flicts, such as the Iraqi insur­gency. To this end, the Dupuy Institute is hop­ing to get its hands on the Vietcong archives, as Vietnam opens up. Insurgencies rarely leave much of a paper trail, but the Vietnamese kept detailed records of their strug­gle against the French and Americans. The result­ing papers pro­vide the world’s most exten­sive doc­u­men­ta­tion of guer­rilla fighting. 

(Big ups: JVD)

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September 27th, 2005 | Strategery, Training and Sims | 165912 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2005/09/27/generals-crystal-ball/Generals%27+Crystal+Ball%3F2005-09-27+13%3A36%3A54dupont You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. RA says:
    September 27, 2005 at 2:01 pm

    What a load of non­sense. Even if you had a pro­gram you would need per­fect inteligence of your own capa­bil­i­ties and then you would need per­fect intel­li­gence of the ene­mies capa­bil­i­ties. This would have to be an almost instan­ta­n­ious update as each side reacted to the oth­ers chang­ing strate­gies.
    Computer geeks have thier uses but this is not one of them.

    Reply
  2. Byron Skinner says:
    September 27, 2005 at 2:13 pm

    Good Morning Folfs,
    Just a wild a** sug­ges­tion here is, insteading of ask­ing the Generals and Admirals who warm chairs in the Pentagon, why not ask the Lieutenants, Sergants and EM’s who are in it every­day.
    A point here has any­body else noticed that with each war since the Civil War American flag offi­cers have moved far­ther and far­ther away from the bat­tle­space?
    In every war the Generals dis­count this point of view but when the his­tory books are writen it is always what the dogs on the ground or on deck saw that turned out to be what was hap­pen­ing.
    All that this sofware scheme will do is keep the General and Admirals delu­sional longer and get more peo­ple killed.
    ALLONS,
    Byron Skinner
    “Stewart’s Platoon”

    Reply
  3. stephen russell says:
    September 27, 2005 at 9:48 pm

    I say Combine the above with even Movie sce­nar­ios for Homeland Security & local PD forces & have those near­est the Combat acess this data aside those in the E Ring.
    Id like to ask TACWAR when is WW3
    When will Israel be assulted by enemy forces.
    When will Megiddo be the Final bat­tle­site???
    Now make soft­ware flex­i­ble for Disasters or Riots.
    Id exam­ine all wars from WW1– Today & maybe Crimea War, Franco Prussian War, 100 Years War.
    Below sam­ple movies to use:
    The Seige
    THX 1138
    Blade Runner
    Die Hard 2.
    6th Day
    Terminator 1–3.

    Reply
  4. Dr. Arlene A. O'Leary says:
    September 29, 2005 at 2:13 pm

    Good Day,
    I do think that we should take a crit­i­cal look at any model that tries to “pre­dict”. Just look at what we have been doing with nat­ural dis­as­ters and cer­tainly with much less data. Why would any­one reject the notion that we need to “do a bet­ter job” at plan­ning for the future?
    I have been in the busi­ness of edu­cat­ing K to Gray and am amazed at how very lit­tle has changed from the time that I was in school. Perhaps those of us who think and do want to do a bet­ter job should begin to find a way to apply some of the sim­u­la­tion mod­el­ing to our edu­ca­tion sys­tems. I have been doing this task for 20 years, with lots of suc­cess but find lit­tle sup­port from peo­ple who want to do things the same old way.
    I applaud the effort to improve our under­stand­ing of war­fare. Perhaps edu­cated pol­icy mak­ers will be able to make deci­sions and imple­ment them with more accu­rate infor­maion. Perhaps we will not go to” war” in the future with­out plan­ning and under­stand­ing the poten­tial con­se­quences.
    Dr. Arlene A. O’Leary

    Reply
  5. Neutr says:
    October 15, 2005 at 2:07 pm

    Looking at the amount of war­fare ever con­ducted and the time passed, I’d sub­mit that any algo­rithm would nat­u­rally pre­dict a 90% chance of peace for 90% of human­ity 90% of the time.
    The rest are fight­ing for reli­gious or sur­vival rea­sons [yes, I con­sider Capitalism as a reli­gion] that are eas­ily mod­er­ated or assuaged. Yes eas­ily, when the pri­or­i­ties /​ expec­ta­tions are set cor­rectly and the fawn­ing audi­ence is reac­tive instead.
    The truth of our moment is that a non-​​reality has been an excuse for death and atroc­ity. This is not what we are capa­ble of. Yes, Rodney, we can just get along and we’d be some­what stu­pid to not give that our best atten­tion.
    What is not ridicu­lous about any indus­try com­plain­ing that peace will ‘hurt rev­enues’ ?
    We’ve lived off of the myth long enough. Some peo­ple do NOT just have to be sac­ri­ficed in the name of vic­tory. Especially one based upon bla­tant fraud.
    Researchers love dis­cov­ery any way it comes! Their pay­check shouldn’t be laun­dered through the killing mill.

    Reply
  6. ???? says:
    April 1, 2008 at 11:46 pm

    The truth of our moment is that a non-​​reality has been an excuse for death and atroc­ity. This is not what we are capa­ble of. Yes, Rodney, we can just get along and we’d be some­what stu­pid to not give that our best attention.

    Reply
  7. garik says:
    February 27, 2009 at 9:08 am

    Hi I would like to rec­om­mend you very use­ful file search — http://​new​fileengine​.com/
    You can find a lot of new movies, games and music there. Enjoy it!!

    Reply
  8. garik says:
    February 27, 2009 at 9:11 am

    Hello I have fond a lot of use­ful and inter­est­ing files on http://​new​fileengine​.com/
    visit and enjoy it!

    Reply
  9. weter says:
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    Hi I would like to rec­om­mend you very usefu ltor­rent search engine — http://​tor​rent​tella​.com/
    You can find a lot of new movies, games and music there. Enjoy it!

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