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Home » You can run... » NSA Eavesdropping: Old Hat

NSA Eavesdropping: Old Hat

Imagine this: A super-​​secret gov­ern­ment orga­ni­za­tion is caught eaves­drop­ping on count­less thou­sands of con­ver­sa­tions going in and out of the coun­try. Outraged, Senators demand hear­ings into the project.
edison.jpgLast month? Nope. Last cen­tury, thirty years back.
“Decades before 9/​11, and the sub­se­quent Bush order that directed the NSA to eaves­drop on… U.S. cit­i­zens… they did the same thing with telegrams,” Bruce Schneier notes. “It was called Project Shamrock, and any­one who thinks this is new legal and tech­no­log­i­cal ter­rain should read up on that pro­gram.“
One of the big legal reforms to come out of Shamrock was the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which set up the series of courts that the Bush Administration is now cir­cum­vent­ing with its cur­rent eaves­drop­ping effort.
A lot of peo­ple are try­ing to say that it’s a dif­fer­ent world today, and that eaves­drop­ping on a mas­sive scale is not cov­ered under the FISA statute, because it just wasn’t pos­si­ble or antic­i­pated back then. That’s a lie. Project Shamrock began in the 1950s, and ran for about twenty years. It too had a mas­sive pro­gram to eaves­drop on all inter­na­tional telegram com­mu­ni­ca­tions, includ­ing com­mu­ni­ca­tions to and from American cit­i­zens. It too was to counter a ter­ror­ist threat inside the United States. It too was secret, and ille­gal. It is exactly, by name, the sort of pro­gram that the FISA process was sup­posed to get under con­trol.
UPDATE 12:41 PST: Check out this WaPo op-​​ed, on the dif­fer­ence between World War II’s eaves­drop­ping efforts and today’s.

The dif­fer­ence between Bletchley Park [the UK’s code­break­ing cen­ter in the 40’s] and Crypto City [the NSA HQ] has as much to do with the very dif­fer­ent nature of their tasks as with the way they are viewed. By today’s stan­dards, the mis­sion at Bletchley Park was well-​​defined. The tar­gets of the sur­veil­lance were clear: the German high com­mand and intel­li­gence ser­vice. The sig­nals col­lec­tors had a good fix on what com­mu­ni­ca­tions to mon­i­tor. The great­est chal­lenge lay in break­ing the extremely com­plex Enigma code.
By con­trast, the NSA con­ducts broad-​​based sur­veil­lance indis­crim­i­nately over com­mu­ni­ca­tions lines that few bad guys even use any longer. “Big Noddy,” as those in the know call the NSA’s vast “Ear in the Sky,” has capa­bil­i­ties that dwarf the Bletchley Park World War II enter­prise, but it isn’t pick­ing up much because the smartest ter­ror­ist groups have long since stopped talk­ing about their plans over cell phones or land lines — or to the extent they do, it’s prob­a­bly to plant dis­in­for­ma­tion. Today the chal­lenge isn’t decod­ing an inter­cepted mes­sage from a known enemy; instead it’s fig­ur­ing out what is and isn’t a mes­sage and who the enemy is.

(Big ups: HLS Watch)

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January 2nd, 2006 | You can run... | 300715 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2006/01/02/nsa-eavesdropping-old-hat/NSA+Eavesdropping%3A+Old+Hat2006-01-02+18%3A41%3A20jason You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. reliapundit says:
    January 2, 2006 at 2:45 pm

    my blog:
    http://​astute​blog​ger​.blogspot​.com/

    Reply
  2. Byron Skinner says:
    January 2, 2006 at 3:32 pm

    Good Afternoon Folks,
    I very much hate to agree with President Bush but his state­ment yes­ter­day of “…when al Qaeda calls some­bosy in the United States we want to know what they are talk­ing about.“
    Our nation is at war and some­thing that many con­sid­ered “rights” must be put in obeiance until the emer­gency has passed. I ask any­body who claims that thereis a vio­la­tion of their “Right to Privacy please show us where the word pri­vacy appears in the U.S. Constitution.
    During WWII peo­ple of Japanese ances­try were put into intern­ment camps for the dura­tion of the war because they were a risk to national secu­rity, today we have to put up with the Government lis­ten­ing in on our com­mu­ni­ca­tions.
    I’m sure that in the dis­tant future there will be a mas­sive Civil Suit in Federal Courts over this and a few under­serv­ing folks will make a pile of money but for now I don’t know of any alter­nate.
    ALLONS,
    Byron Skinner

    Reply
  3. Sarge says:
    January 2, 2006 at 3:45 pm

    which was leagllay and con­sti­tu­tion­ally autho­rized by Bush)
    Ha!
    So if the pres­i­dent does it, it’s not against the law?
    Crack me up …

    Reply
  4. Sarge says:
    January 2, 2006 at 3:48 pm

    During WWII peo­ple of Japanese ances­try were put into intern­ment camps for the dura­tion of the war because they were a risk to national secu­rity
    Racist.

    Reply
  5. Nicholas Weaver says:
    January 2, 2006 at 3:54 pm

    A: This is felo­nious behav­ior on the part of the President and the NSA, in the FISA act, which resulted from the pre­vi­ous NSA domes­tic spy­ing.
    B: If it really WAS so lim­ited, you woundn’t have had the Justice depart­ment refus­ing to sign off on it, or FISC object­ing.
    C: The FISC court is specif­i­cally designed for what the admin­is­tra­tion has pub­li­cally claimed they did, and is noto­ri­ously com­pli­ant (not quite but almost a rub­ber­stamp).
    D: If the FISA act was too restric­tive, it could have eas­ily been changed, espe­cially in the post September 11th 2001/​2002 era where this pro­gram began.
    But rather than work within the very loose lim­its of the FISA act (which includes retroac­tive war­rants, very fast lead times and near-​​instant approval, 3 lev­els of appeal if the exec­u­tive branch isn’t sat­is­fied) or chang­ing the law to enable this pro­gram (if you could get through the Patriot act in Fall 2001, you could have got­ten major changes to FISA approved), the Administration, over the objec­tions of many within it (includ­ing the act­ing Attorney General), embarked on an ille­gal, felo­nious pro­gram.
    This is not a demo­c­ra­tic or repub­li­can issue, as wit­tnessed by sev­eral Republican sen­a­tors’ vocal objec­tions. Its a rule-​​of-​​law issue. If the law is too restric­tive for national secu­rity, change the law. If the law is NOT too restric­tive, work within it.
    If the pro­gram IS as the President pubi­cally claims, it would have eas­ily passed muster with the FISC court, and there wouldn’t be a prob­lem if the admin­is­tra­tion did fol­low the law. If the pro­gram is NOT as the President claims, then why not have a com­pli­ant Congress change the law, espe­cially in 2001 or 2002 when this pro­gram report­edly began.
    If we don’t have the rule of law, and we don’t have a pres­i­dent will­ing to fol­low the law, we no longer have a func­tion­ing democracy.

    Reply
  6. Sarge says:
    January 2, 2006 at 5:09 pm

    Here! here! Nicholas …
    The rule of law is what stands between all of us and the arbi­trary exer­cise of power by the state.

    Reply
  7. DS says:
    January 2, 2006 at 5:22 pm

    While I agree that the cur­rent NSA oper­a­tions do indeed exceed the lim­its set by the FISA, I also don’t see any alter­na­tive if our IC wants to get real, up-​​to-​​date, use­ful intel. Warfare has changed from hav­ing a clearcut enemy, to a guerilla-​​style enemy that both lurks in the shad­ows and hides in the open. You have two options in this sce­nario; either tar­get spe­cific per­sons intensely, or gather as much broad info as pos­si­ble and try to sift through it for rel­e­vant intel. When spe­cific tar­gets are as elu­sive and unreach­able as ones in the Middle East, the only other alter­na­tive is a broad approach. It’s sim­i­lar to the deci­sion to send a remote unmanned attack vehi­cle into a cave to take out one ter­ror­ist, or hit it with a Daisycutter and take out every­thing inside.

    Reply
  8. j house says:
    January 2, 2006 at 10:53 pm

    The fact is, ter­ror­ists will con­tinue to use tele­phones, e-​​mail, etc. just as the rest of us do.They don’t have to com­mu­ni­cate plans for us to dis­cover behav­ior pat­terns re their com­mu­ni­ca­tions. For exam­ple, the NSA knew Kalhid Al Midhar and Al Hazmi (2 (9/​11 hijack­ers) called a sus­pected AQ logis­tics facil­ity located in Yemen from Los Angeles in 2000. Merely fol­low­ing the calls and other types of ‘inno­cent con­tact’ out­side and within the U.S. can gar­ner very valu­able intel­li­gence on the lead up to the exe­cu­tion of an attack.
    The Bush admin­is­tra­tion should go for a FISA for evey­thing they do, how­ever, even if retroac­tive. If not, it can open the door for pro­grams like Shamrock, which no one wants to repeat.

    Reply
  9. Sarge says:
    January 3, 2006 at 3:15 am

    “If you’ve got noth­ing to hide, then you’ve got noth­ing to be afraid of. The gov­ern­ment can snoop on all my calls and e-​​mails if they want (just don’t tell me about it).“
    The prob­lem with that line of rea­son­ing is that it assumes that those in power will always be hon­est about those they watch, pros­e­cute and jail.
    I’ve met more than one old guy in the Soviet Union who was a party mem­ber in good stand­ing, and believed in the sys­tem as fer­vently as you believe in the GOP and their stew­ard­ship (just tak­ing a guess here, but with phrases like ” … the lib­eral media … “, “As for sin­gling out Muslims for scrunity … “, and “It’s not racist if it’s true.” I’m mak­ing an edu­cated guess that you ARE a con­ser­v­a­tive and Bush/​Cheney sup­porter); hell, some of them were even dec­o­rated war vet­er­ans.
    They gen­er­ally told the same sto­ries. You’d get to hear lots of, “I was sure my arrest was some sort of a mis­take; a bureau­cratic foul up. After all, what had I done?“
    You know where they spent about a fifth of their lives?
    Labor camps.
    The founders of this coun­try put in an arcane and hard to negate sys­tem of checks and bal­ances pre­cisely BECAUSE they knew that if cor­rupt peo­ple got into power, they would use what­ever unhin­dered tools they could lay there hands on, to wield and keep that power.

    Reply
  10. C-Low says:
    January 3, 2006 at 11:17 am

    I love how the Mainsteam Media always loves to throw the­ory or assump­tion myth or just opin­ion into the pot with some facts in a attempt to either play down the facts or in this case play up the assump­tion like fact. I think thier is a word for that hmmm oh I got it now Propoganda Gerbals would be proud.
    If the NSA and Bush had got caught using the pro­gram to get dirt on polit­i­cal ene­mies or bust com­mon crim­i­nals (some­thing I doubt the NSA is even inter­ested in get­ting into) or just hav­ing some good old Bushitler fun time with it…that would be news and that would deserve a leak even thou it still should have gone throught the proper chan­nels they are their for a rea­son and I would be with you. But that is not the case in this case you have a pres­i­dent using a new weapon against our ene­mies. This is another case like the Thermabaric weapons Noah did ear­lier if you are pissed or dis­turbed about how a weapon could pos­si­ble or maybe be abused but is being used prop­erly and is awsome at its job killing defeat­ing our enemy faster bet­ter, if this both­ers you you are hope­less. And I would wager that if you were on the front line you would be first in line demand­ing that lit­tle extra edge. A weapon all the way down to a knife in the wrong hands can be abused but if used prop­erly is a tool of great­ness. This spy sys­tem has major abuse poten­tial but also great­ness if used prop­erly. I have seen no evi­dence of abuse short the Bushitler is involved it must be evil hyper­ven­ta­lat­ing.
    In WW2 FDR put the japa­neese in con­cen­tra­tion camps and dont for­get their was alot of German and Italian groups who favored the wrong side that were either rounded up too or spyed on to find out if they were guilty or inno­cent. Alot of other groups too got the same treat­ment even thou they wer­ent down with the Nazi men­tal­ity at all just hated America and there­fore were mon­i­tored for the pos­si­bil­ity of try­ing to take advan­tage of a sit­u­a­tion.
    Bottom line is in the end I think this whole pro­gram will be com­pormised Bush will be found within legal author­ity and the pro­gram was not being abused. The result will be a major vic­tory for the enemy some par­ti­san points for the Dems and huge loss to US the peo­ples secu­rity OUR secu­rity. One thing I think must be done is this leak counter leak trend must be stopped it is time to set a exam­ple leak­ing Classified info is ille­gal its called trea­son one of the things Ames was caught leak­ing was a cable tap the Navy had on the Soviet Union in thier national waters, maybe he dis­agreed with the pro­gram maybe he thought it was a dan­ger­ous near act of war maybe he thought he needed some good old cash, either way it was trea­son just like this Leak here same thing. Classified means Classified you cant have every­body mak­ing thier own deter­mi­na­tion on every clas­si­fied pro­gram that will be choas and every­thing will end up declas­si­fied for this or that rea­son and we really will be unsafe. The reporters should be rounded up impris­oned until they tell then all involved should go to prison for along time it should be done like Ames case make a exam­ple.
    It is amaz­ing to me how those who demand that we cant pro­file our ene­mies every­one must be assumed inno­cent, in the same breath pre judge and pro­file the gov espe­cially Bush & the Military as guilty or evil.
    And as a side note & pure opin­ion I have a feel­ing that Sen. Rokefellar or some­one close to him will be drug into this and be a mojor part of the leak for two rea­sons 1) I just think it really odd the let­ter saved and sent, to me that just says he either knew he was going to drop the dime or knew that the dime was going down, he had access and knew it was clas­si­fied so the com­mon knowl­edge should not have been pos­si­ble 2) he has a his­tory of leak­ing Noah did a story awhile back on a Stealth Sat that the good sen­a­tor was pissed got black oped over his objec­tion so he decided to leak the pro­gram to the media, wether you agree or dis­agree with the pro­gram abil­i­ties that is ille­gal even though noth­ing was done about it but when you get away with some­thing once the odds of repeat are increased by a factor.

    Reply

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