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Home » You can run... » These Cameras Don’t Forget a Face

These Cameras Don’t Forget a Face

I’ve got a story in today’s New York Times. Here’s how it starts:
Management at the Sir Francis Drake Hotel in San Francisco had been sus­pi­cious for weeks. James, a house­man on the grave­yard shift was not the most pro­duc­tive worker, and try­ing to reach him on his walkie-​​talkie was usu­ally a lost cause. So when James (not his real name) could not be found one sum­mer night, his bosses went to their new video sur­veil­lance sys­tem.
3vr_grab.JPGThe cam­era net­work — using soft­ware from 3VR Security Inc., a San Francisco com­pany that makes sur­veil­lance tech­nol­ogy — already knew what James looked like; facial recog­ni­tion algo­rithms had built a pro­file of him over time. With a cou­ple of mouse clicks, man­agers combed through hours of video­tape taken that night by the hotel’s 16 cam­eras, and found every place he had been — includ­ing the back entrance he slipped out of, three hours into his shift. He never came back to work; the next day, James became one of 10 employ­ees dis­missed from the hotel since 3VR’s sur­veil­lance pack­age was installed last June.
Until recently, the only place where an employee could have been caught that eas­ily was in a Hollywood script. Digital spy cam­eras can instantly pick peo­ple out of crowds on “24.” Real-​​world video sur­veil­lance was stuck in the VCR age, tak­ing count­less hours to sift through blurry black-​​and-​​white tapes. Stopping a prob­lem in progress was nearly impos­si­ble, unless a guard just hap­pened to be star­ing at the right video mon­i­tor.
But sur­veil­lance com­pa­nies, using net­works of cheap Web-​​connected cam­eras and pow­er­ful new video-​​analysis soft­ware, are start­ing to turn the Hollywood model into real­ity. Faces and license plates can now be spot­ted, in almost real time, at ports, mil­i­tary bases and com­pa­nies. Security perime­ters can be changed or strength­ened with a mouse click. Feeds from hun­dreds of cam­eras can be com­bined into a sin­gle desk­top view. And video­tape that used to take hours, even days, to scour is searched in min­utes.
Some experts ques­tion the effec­tive­ness of such “intel­li­gent video” sys­tems, which are sold by ObjectVideo, Verint and VistaScape as well, and worry about the pri­vacy impli­ca­tions. But Brian Russell, chief of the Drake’s engi­neer­ing and main­te­nance depart­ments, is happy with the results. “People know we’re watch­ing,” he said. “Word trav­els fast. Fear trav­els as well.“

Click on over here to read the rest of the piece — it’s part of a big pack­age in today’s Circuits sec­tion on sur­veil­lance. Johnathan Glater writes about surf­ing anony­mously. Katie Hafner talks about get­ting spooked by searches. And David Shenk takes a broad look at the ero­sion of pri­vacy.
Today’s story is one of a bunch I’ve writ­ten on video sur­veil­lance, over the years. Check out London’s crack­ing panop­ti­con, Chicago’s spy­cam police force, and the Pentagon’s sim­ple plan to track every­thing that moves.

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January 25th, 2006 | You can run... | 17957 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2006/01/25/these-cameras-dont-forget-a-face/These+Cameras+Don%27t+Forget+a+Face2006-01-25+14%3A25%3A16murdoc You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. James says:
    January 25, 2006 at 12:40 pm

    I like the com­ment, “fear spreads as well.” I think this neatly sums up the mod­ern rela­tion­ship between author­ity and the indi­vid­ual. The American Experiment rested on the the­ory that peo­ple were equals, that they were fun­da­men­tally capa­ble of mutu­ally ben­e­fi­cial behav­ior, and that fear did not enter into the equa­tion. Liberty was the absence of fear.
    That’s gone from us now. What is being implanted into our minds is the unfo­cused, amor­phous dread that we are being watched, every­where, all the time. “If you don’t break the law, you have noth­ing to be afraid of,” except, of course, fear itself. That fear, the sense that the “nail that stands up will be beaten down,” will put a chill on future gen­er­a­tions. This gen­er­a­tion has turned its back on America. That coun­try is reced­ing from us, and we’re liv­ing in a squig­gle on a map.

    Reply
  2. Pete says:
    January 25, 2006 at 8:20 pm

    I got your lat­est blog via my RSS feed and it intrigued me. I surfed on over to the link you kindly pro­vided, and watched their Flash demo. You might want to try it your­self, and when it’s play­ing, right click it. It’s attempt­ing to gain access to your web­cam and micro­phone!!!!!
    Now, you’ll notice that when you attempt to watch the demo, it asks you to reg­is­ter. So, assum­ing some­one has a rel­a­tively poorly secured sys­tem (like most) then they have col­lected all your infor­ma­tion (assum­ing you filled in your real name and details), AND they have your face, AND your voice. Given the type of tech­nol­ogy they flog, how’s that for com­pil­ing a nice lit­tle data­base.
    Kind regards, and I love your work.
    Pete, in Australia

    Reply
  3. danger moose says:
    January 26, 2006 at 10:42 am

    Pete, you’ve stum­bled onto a lit­tle known fea­ture of Flash.
    Not only does it try to access your cam­era & micro­phone, it allows the web­page to access space on your OS par­ti­tion so that who­ever wrote that web­page can upload any­thing (s)he wants with­out fear that antivirus soft­ware or a fire­wall will block it.
    Neat, huh?

    Reply
  4. Jeremy says:
    January 26, 2006 at 11:09 am

    Amen James. You hit the nail on the head (pun intended). This is EXACTLY what needs to be brought up every time we hear “if you aren’t break­ing the law, you have noth­ing to worry about.“
    It isn’t about whether or not these cam­eras have the capa­bil­ity of cap­tur­ing real crim­i­nals on film (or the dig­i­tal equiv­a­lent thereof), it’s about each of our rights to a cer­tain degree of pri­vacy, even in pub­lic places. If we are whis­per­ing, for instance, we should feel safe that our secrets are secret, and not being picked up by uber-​​sensitive micro­phones or lip read­ing cam­eras.
    Or that we aren’t going to be arrested for the actions of that myth­i­cal “dou­ble” with sim­i­lar eyes and hair we are all rumored to have.

    Reply
  5. Eleanor says:
    October 27, 2006 at 11:04 pm

    As all the above com­ments have already summed up my thoughts on this mat­ter I only have one thing to say…
    Big Brother is watching.

    Reply

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