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Home » Bomb Squad » I.E.D. Answer: New Roads?

I.E.D. Answer: New Roads?

I’ve spo­ken to a cou­ple of com­pany com­man­ders in Iraq who say they don’t have much of a prob­lem with road­side bombs. The big rea­son why: they avoid the main streets in their neigh­bor­hoods, trav­el­ling where their ene­mies aren’t.
soldier_blown_up_truck.jpgNow, the Pentagon is look­ing to use that tech­nique all over Iraq, accord­ing to Inside Defense. “Rather than try­ing to defeat impro­vised explo­sive devices (IEDs) head-​​on with new tech­nolo­gies and tac­tics, the Defense Department is look­ing to… con­struct new roads for sup­ply con­voys that sim­ply bypass densely pop­u­lated, high-​​threat areas.”

The Army is seek­ing $167 mil­lion in mil­i­tary con­struc­tion funds as part of the Pentagon’s soon-​​to-​​be detailed $65.3 bil­lion sup­ple­men­tal spend­ing request for fis­cal year 2006 to pave roads capa­ble of sup­port­ing two-​​way traf­fic, com­plete with shoul­ders, drainage struc­tures and inter­changes to con­nect with exist­ing sup­ply routes, accord­ing to a draft ver­sion of the request.
Failure to pro­vide these routes will result in con­tin­ued expo­sure of U.S. and coali­tion forces as well as Iraqi non-​​combatants to unac­cept­able insur­gent threats to include IED and vehi­cle borne IED and direct fire expo­sure, states the draft bud­get doc­u­ment obtained by InsideDefense​.com and set to be deliv­ered to Congress soon.…
There have been approx­i­mately 28,000 IED inci­dents in Iraq between April 2003 and November 2005, accord­ing to Jan. 24 brief­ing slides pre­pared by Multi-​​National Force-​​Iraq.

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February 27th, 2006 | Bomb Squad | 478578 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2006/02/27/i-e-d-answer-new-roads/I.E.D.+Answer%3A+New+Roads%3F2006-02-27+12%3A45%3A08noahmax You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Tim Reed says:
    February 27, 2006 at 9:22 am

    I thought about this in the past. My ques­tion is, why build roads? Why not just use the rivers all the major pop­u­la­tion cen­ters are along the rivers. Just get your­self some sort of shal­low draft trans­port craft. If there are any low bridges just rebuild them. It would be much eas­ier than build­ing whole roads.
    Hello!

    Reply
  2. Bernhard says:
    February 27, 2006 at 11:11 am

    Just like Israel in the West Bank. “Exclusive roads” for the occu­piers. On who’s land BTW?
    The Iraqis will love this.

    Reply
  3. pedestrian says:
    February 27, 2006 at 11:28 am

    >I thought about this in the past. My ques­tion is,
    >why build roads?
    >Why not just use the rivers all the major pop­u­la­tion cen­ters are along the rivers.
    I have lot of dis­ad­van­tages com­ing to mind, but I will just say the ter­ror­ists use them too, and likely you are going to see them to tar­get those on the river. There are also ter­ror­ists attack­ing oil trans­ported by train in Iraq. Was this ever news? Usually the rail­roads fol­low along the roads in Iraq so that may be expected. The best solu­tion is to build sub­way trans­porta­tion sys­tem way under ground, but that is going to take for decades to build some­thing across Iraq. That leaves build­ing new iso­lated roads as a solu­tion. It is not a sil­ver bul­let, but bet­ter than going through pop­u­lated areas where ter­ror­ists could blend in.

    Reply
  4. Wembley says:
    February 27, 2006 at 12:18 pm

    Terrorists usu­ally respond to secu­rity mea­sures by going for eas­ier tar­gets that aren’t cov­ered. So they will sim­ply stick to blow­ing up Iraqi police, mil­i­tary, civil­ians and any­one else who doesn’t get to use the exclu­sive roads. Not much of a ‘solution’.

    Reply
  5. Aaron says:
    February 27, 2006 at 2:55 pm

    Why not just pave the entire coun­try?
    surely thats the direc­tion we are going.
    That way every bit of land is a road.

    Reply
  6. Craig says:
    February 27, 2006 at 3:50 pm

    I think the road idea is a great one, this would save count­less soldier’s lives.

    Reply
  7. Tim Reed says:
    February 27, 2006 at 3:51 pm

    I still think that you would be bet­ter off on the water. While there is trafic on the water it is much less than on the roads. You have greater stand off dis­tance from the sides, which would make shaped charges inef­fec­tive. Mining a river is 10 times harder than min­ing a road.

    Reply
  8. sally says:
    February 27, 2006 at 4:59 pm

    Why not just get out?

    Reply
  9. James says:
    February 27, 2006 at 5:38 pm

    Tim: you are mis­taken. Water mines are much eas­ier to place (drop it over the side), much harder to detect (because they are cov­ered by the water) and much, much harder to clear. Mass-​​produced bot­tom mines are bad enough, but at least you know what you’re deal­ing with once you’ve iden­ti­fied the type in the field. One-​​off impro­vised ver­sions would have to be exam­ined and cleared one at time. Underwater. Think about it.
    A nation is not a squig­gle on a map. It is com­prised of peo­ple. If we are this deter­mined to avoid even inci­den­tal con­tact with the peo­ple in Iraq then that is an even graver sign than all the “neg­a­tive report­ing” of all the net­works combined.

    Reply
  10. Charles says:
    February 27, 2006 at 7:51 pm

    Come to think of it, a under­wa­ter blast pro­duced by eight or nine arty shells would be spec­tac­u­lar: prob­lem being the arty shells might get degraded, or the det­o­na­tion mech­a­nism would degrade. Additionally, it is unlikely they would have mag­netic sen­sors for det­o­nat­ing IEDs or they would have used them already. Most land­mine sen­sors are pressure-​​based, IIRC. On land, they can use radio, infra-​​red or reg­u­lar comdet. In water it’s gonna be a cable under a bush snaking out to a apart­ment next to the river, if the explo­sives can remain func­tional after long time under­wa­ter (and I wouldn’t under­es­ti­mate the insur­gency at this point…maybe store em in water­tight drums, caulked just before rolling into the river?)
    As for build­ing your own roads: This merely gives the enemy SOMEWHERE BETTER TO GO. It guar­an­tees where you will be and seper­ates you from bystanders, so THEY can engage you with­out alien­at­ing the pop­u­la­tion. Then the “kick out the occu­pier” peo­ple won’t see all the col­lat­eral dam­age from /​their/​ side of things, and will have greater short-​​term incen­tive to kick us out (namely, sup­port­ing us no longer means stop­ping the civil­ian casu­al­ties, they won’t have to hurt civvies to get at us).
    Wembly is cor­rect, and Aaron is silly.
    The rea­son we can­not use rivers is because the river sys­tem can­not pos­si­bly sup­port all of our logis­ti­cal needs, nor can it give us the strik­ing power we need to touch all points within Iraq. In RVN the river was wide and deep, capa­ble of sup­port­ing boats from the tiny Swifts to large “ten­ders” and at some point, freighter ves­sels con­verted to house per­son­nel and boats. This does not exist in Iraq, thus we can­not hope to use the river sys­tem as our end-​​all solu­tion. At best, the river allows us to con­trol points along the river with­out get­ting car bombed. What the river does give us is the abil­ity to bypass ene­mies by allow­ing us to bypass bridges or obvi­ous choke­points where a IED would do a world of good. Of course, this means fer­ries or amphib capa­ble vehicles.

    Reply
  11. Church says:
    February 27, 2006 at 8:36 pm

    So whats to stop them from plac­ing bombs on these new roads? What a dumb@ss idea.

    Reply
  12. pedestrian says:
    February 28, 2006 at 3:28 am

    >Terrorists usu­ally respond to secu­rity mea­sures by going for eas­ier tar­gets that aren’t cov­ered.
    No prob­lem, that’s not the point of the issue any­ways. Did you really read the arti­cle and under­stand what ii is being built for?

    Reply
  13. Tim Reed says:
    February 28, 2006 at 8:51 am

    How are you going to trans­mit a det­o­na­tion sig­nal to an under­wa­ter mine? No, I’m quite cert­ian I’d rather be on a boat than in a truck!! The rivers of Iraq have sup­ported the sup­ply needs of the peo­ple of Iraq for thou­sands of years! Man…what a bunch of naysay­ers!!! Way to show that “can do” American spirt. You all must be French, well your English is get­ting quite good, at least I can say that for you.

    Reply
  14. James says:
    February 28, 2006 at 2:16 pm

    Tim: you don’t need a “trans­mis­sion sig­nal.” The mine is actu­ated by the pres­sure wave from the mov­ing hull. The tech­nol­ogy has been around since the 1940’s and it’s quite dif­fi­cult to sweep because it can only be acti­vated or det­o­nated by a pres­sure wave equal to that of a mov­ing hull. In rivers, all mines are essen­tially bot­tom mines that don’t need to rise or be anchored.
    Even detect­ing the mine would be prob­lem­atic. Right now, air­craft fly over Iraqi roads look­ing for signs of dis­turbed earth that would indi­cate a mine has been planted. This would not be pos­si­ble with a river­ine mine. They can only be detected with bottom-​​scanning high-​​frequency sonars. Good news is that these exist in con­sid­er­able num­bers for civil­ian use. Bad news is that every sus­pi­cious device has to be treated as a mine. Worse news is that rivers have a high turnover on the bot­tom because the water is mov­ing. The pic­ture changes every day. Worst news is that the mine can be con­structed to drift on or just below the sur­face, or with a very slight neg­a­tive bouyancy so that it rolls along the bot­tom. Drop a bot­tle of Pepsi in the river and fig­ure it out for your­self.
    Insist on com­mand det­o­na­tion? Attach a slim wire on a reel and let it spool out as it rolls down­river to your tar­get. Ever hear of a wire-​​guided tor­pedo? The Vietnamese used float­ing mines to attack pon­toon bridges; the Americans used ordi­nary air­craft bombs fit­ted with mag­netic fuses to block chan­nels used by VC sam­pans; the Confederate Navy used moored mines det­o­nated by elec­tric cur­rent from shore sta­tions. If the Confederate Navy was able to solve the tech­ni­cal prob­lems, I reckon the insur­gents will dope it out, unless your “can-​​do American spirit” enables you to project your own vac­u­ous igno­rance into the minds of your ene­mies. We can only hope.

    Reply
  15. Tim Reed says:
    February 28, 2006 at 3:09 pm

    James your just plain wrong. Presure waves wire guided tor­pe­dos!!! Listen, what is killing the most peo­ple over there is a sim­ple artillery shell with a blast­ing cap hooked up to a cord­less phone base or garage door opener. And the rea­son It is killing so many peo­ple is that any idiot can fig­ure out how to make one. Sure there are tech­ni­cally com­plex IEDs but they con­sti­tute a small, small per­cent­age of devices found. Constructing a hydro mine would be more dif­fi­cult in many ways, you would need more explo­sive, you would have to find a way to anchor it in place, you would have to do this out in the main chan­nel. you would need a boat, which most peo­ple don’t have. That alone would keep the major­ity of jihadis from try­ing this type of attack. Sorry, you seem to think all of the bad guys are explo­sives experts, with scuba train­ing. They aren’t.

    Reply
  16. Tim R says:
    February 28, 2006 at 3:16 pm

    Hey James,
    You know what a WIT team is?

    Reply
  17. DodL says:
    March 1, 2006 at 1:43 pm

    If the insur­gents could make water mines they would have tried this already against the river patrols. That’s my thought.

    Reply
  18. Brian says:
    March 7, 2006 at 5:40 pm

    The rea­son they won’t mine the new roads is because we’ll be the only ones on it. No other vehi­cles will be allowed. Most of these impro­vised explo­sives are car bombs, or are at least trans­ported in vehi­cles. If you use new roads and let no one else on it, they can’t deliver the explo­sives.
    Water mines are easy to make. Why don’t they mine for the river patrols? Not enough reward. They’re too infre­quent. There’s not enough river traf­fic to make it worthwhile.

    Reply

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