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Archive for November, 2006

Get Your News On

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

I almost always for­get to announce it. But I’ve got a weekly-​​ish, insiders-​​only, e-​​mail newslet­ter, to give folks a first look at arti­cles I’m writ­ing, and let ‘em know about updates to the site. If you dig Defense Tech, I’d strongly rec­om­mend you sign up here.

Look Out Below!

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Sikorsky cuts qual­ity con­trol inspec­tors from 70 to 8. Chopper rotor blades start “depart[ing] the air­craft.” The POGO Blog has details.

Rapid Fire 11/​30/​06

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

* 9/​11 caused can­cer?
* PS3 super-​​computer
* Nike + iPod = sur­veil­lance
* Army’s golf ball scam
* $77.5 M more for aerostats
* Atomic license plate
* “Democratic Bomb,” blown
* Sailors win right to hook-​​up online
* Chertoff admits screw­ing NYC
* Only one ter­ror sus­pect caught by US-​​VISIT
* Dems break key 9/​11 pledge
* Ex-​​NSA chief: Iraq war sup­port­ers “trai­tors,” “full of shit

(Big ups: VR, RC, EM)

Spy Poison Everywhere! (But Don’t Sweat it)

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Fears about spy-​​slaying polonium-​​210 are reach­ing fever pitch, with traces of the radioac­tive poi­son dis­cov­ered at 12 dif­fer­ent loca­tions. But, as MSNBC’s ace sci­ence reporter Alan Boyle informs us, the stuff is “actu­ally not so rare to find it in every­day life.“
rad_evac.jpg

In minute quan­ti­ties, polonium-​​210 has been used over the years to spark up spark plugs and ban­ish sta­tic cling. Polonium is one of the car­cino­gens in tobacco smoke, and you can buy a smidgen of it over the Internet at $69 a pop… Heck, there’s even radioac­tive polo­nium in plain old dirt.
“It’s present in all of us, in trace amounts — say, in nanocuries,” said Keith Eckerman, a senior research sci­en­tist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
The amount is key. We might notice no ill results from bil­lionths of a curie (which serves as a mea­sure of radioac­tive inten­sity). In con­trast, Litvinenko is thought to have been exposed to some­thing around 5 mil­li­curies (thou­sandths of a curie)…
That’s a minute amount — a speck of polo­nium that active would weigh less than a mil­lionth of a gram, accord­ing to the Health Physics Society’s infor­ma­tion sheet on polo­nium. But get­ting that much polo­nium together would prob­a­bly require going to the source, which usu­ally involves a nuclear reac­tor. This is why inves­ti­ga­tors are think­ing the hit on Litvinenko was a high-​​level spy-vs.-spy job.
The amounts used in indus­trial appli­ca­tions — yes, includ­ing those $69 polo­nium sam­ples, which are typ­i­cally used to cal­i­brate radi­a­tion detec­tion devices — are far more minute: a speck of a speck of a speck.

Baker Group Wants Troop Pullback (Updated)

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

Wow. Big news from the Baker com­mis­sion:
baker_bush_300.jpg

The bipar­ti­san Iraq Study Group reached a con­sen­sus on Wednesday on a final report that will call for a grad­ual pull­back of the 15 American com­bat brigades now in Iraq but stop short of set­ting a firm timetable for their with­drawal, accord­ing to peo­ple famil­iar with the pan­els delib­er­a­tions.
The report, unan­i­mously approved by the 10-​​member panel, led by James A. Baker III and Lee H. Hamilton, is to be deliv­ered to President Bush next week. It is a com­pro­mise between dis­tinct paths that the group has debated since March, avoid­ing a spe­cific timetable, which has been opposed by Mr. Bush, but mak­ing it clear that the American troop com­mit­ment should not be open-​​ended. The rec­om­men­da­tions of the group, formed at the request of mem­bers of Congress, are non­bind­ing.
A per­son who par­tic­i­pated in the com­mis­sions debate said that unless the gov­ern­ment of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-​​Maliki believed that Mr. Bush was under pres­sure to pull back troops in the near future, there will be zero sense of urgency to reach the polit­i­cal set­tle­ment that needs to be reached.
The report rec­om­mends that Mr. Bush make it clear that he intends to start the with­drawal rel­a­tively soon, and peo­ple famil­iar with the debate over the final lan­guage said the implicit mes­sage was that the process should begin some­time next year.
The report leaves unstated whether the 15 com­bat brigades that are the bulk of American fight­ing forces in Iraq would be brought home, or sim­ply pulled back to bases in Iraq or in neigh­bor­ing coun­tries. (A brigade typ­i­cally con­sists of 3,000 to 5,000 troops.) From those bases, they would still be respon­si­ble for pro­tect­ing a sub­stan­tial num­ber of American troops who would remain in Iraq, includ­ing 70,000 or more American train­ers, logis­tics experts and mem­bers of a rapid reac­tion force. 

So how will the President react?

“I know there’s a lot of spec­u­la­tion that these reports in Washington mean there’s going to be some kind of grace­ful exit out of Iraq,” the pres­i­dent said dur­ing a joint news con­fer­ence with Mr. Maliki, refer­ring to the panel’s reports that are expected next week. “We’re going to stay in Iraq to get the job done so long as the gov­ern­ment wants us there.”

So what’s the right move? Speak up!
UPDATE 4:29 PM: Feeling in the slight­est bit upbeat? Like there’s a shred of hope for good in the world? John Robb should take care of that. His fore­cast for Iraq:

The US will find itself forced to remain in Iraq indef­i­nitely, despite an inabil­ity to achieve any mean­ing­ful vic­tory con­di­tions. The rea­son for this is sim­ple. Iraq is a core pro­ducer of oil for global mar­kets. Control of this oil can­not be ceded to either the guer­ril­las or Iran under any mean­ing­ful inter­pre­ta­tion of US pol­icy. Further, a full US with­drawal would put Saudi Arabia at risk — the col­lapse of both of these oil pro­duc­ers in tan­dem would plunge the global econ­omy into a depres­sion. As a result, the US will stay. The most likely result is that the US will recon­fig­ure its remain­ing forces to play the role of the “strongest fac­tion” in Iraq.
This new role is the inevitable result of the US with­drawal from paci­fi­ca­tion oper­a­tions (par­tic­u­larly in Anbar), the evap­o­ra­tion of fund­ing for recon­struc­tion (Bechtel’s depar­ture from Iraq marked the end of the effort), and the fail­ure of the effort to rebuild the Iraqi mil­i­tary (due to a deficit of loy­alty to the gov­ern­ment). As the strongest fac­tion in Iraq, the US will adopt the strat­egy of a spoiler. This means that we will remain in Iraq to pre­vent (through the deci­sive appli­ca­tion of force) any Iraqi fac­tion (that is antag­o­nis­tic to the US) or Iran from gain­ing con­trol of Iraq and its oil. The US pres­ence will also attempt to pre­vent the spread of the con­flict to Saudi Arabia. It will be inter­est­ing to see how this role evolves over the next few decades, par­tic­u­larly as the con­flict (despite US efforts, or worse, due to the inad­ver­tent con­se­quences of US efforts) spreads to Saudi Arabia. At that point, the entire strat­egy deck will be reshuf­fled (almost cer­tainly for the worse, from the US perspective).

UPDATE 5:42 PM: Check out Fred Kaplan’s take, too.

It’s hard to jus­tify keep­ing even 50,000 American troops in Iraqeven if they’re just sit­ting there­un­less they have a mis­sion. The mis­sion might serve as an adjunct to a broader polit­i­cal ini­tia­tive.
If Iraq falls apart, the bor­der­ing states will be tempted to rush into the vac­uum, partly for their own secu­rity, partly for aggran­dize­ment. If they do, their forces may brush up against one another (Iraq’s inter­nal sec­tar­ian bor­ders are far from dis­tinct). The United States could serve as a medi­a­tor to keep this from hap­pen­ing. To play this role, it helps to have troops on the ground and planes in the air.
This may be the only real pur­pose of a U.S. mil­i­tary pres­ence in Iraq at this pointto keep the coun­try and the region from erupt­ing into flames. 

Bots, Grunts, Choppers Team up for Air Assaults

Thursday, November 30th, 2006

41800_11281826b.jpgThe Army’s 25th Infantry Division’s Combat Aviation Brigade has put together a pretty unusual cast to hunt Iraqi insur­gents: chop­per pilots, sen­sor ana­lysts, foot sol­diers, Navy bomb techs… and three-​​foot tall robots.
The forms a kind of rapid reac­tion force in the sky, Stars & Stripes reports. They call the mis­sions “Lightning Strikes.”

Commanders and ground troops have long com­plained that efforts to cap­ture insur­gents on the ground are often stymied by the noise and vis­i­bil­ity of their vehi­cles. Helicopter pilots have also com­plained that they have observed sus­pi­cious activ­i­ties from the air, but have been unable to sum­mon ground troops quickly enough to inves­ti­gate.
The Lightning Strike mis­sions are aimed at solv­ing both those prob­lems. The 25th Infantry Divisions Combat Aviation Brigade staged its first such mis­sion in Iraq this week when it launched a team of Kiowa and Black Hawk heli­copters con­tain­ing a num­ber of foot sol­diers, ord­nance tech­ni­cians and a bomb dis­posal robot…
The mis­sions dif­fer from tra­di­tional air assaults or raids in that they are not fly­ing to a spe­cific tar­get. Instead, the air­craft go out in search of sus­pi­cious activ­ity in an area that hasnt seen a heavy coali­tion pres­ence.
At the same time, the team is essen­tially on call to respond to sit­u­a­tions observed by other units in other areas. Commanders give the exam­ple of track­ing down and stop­ping a vehi­cle that was seen flee­ing a bomb­ing or an attack…
The mis­sion was part of a larger, ongo­ing oper­a­tion in north­ern Iraq dubbed Snake Hunter. The oper­a­tion involves the cre­ative use of mil­i­tary air­craft in the fight against road­side bombs, and is aimed at inter­cept­ing insur­gents before they fully arm and con­ceal the explo­sives.
If an [impro­vised explo­sive device] has already blown up, then the ini­tia­tive is already with the enemy, Tate said. Were try­ing to work left of the boom. We want to inter­dict before the [bomb] blows up.

Army units have been drop­ping from the sky with 100-​​pound, three-​​feet-​​high, bomb-​​fighting Talon ‘bots for more than a year. But only on select mis­sions. During attack raids, sim­i­lar to these “Lightning Strikes,” “we left the robots in the garage,” one air assault vet­eran tells Defense Tech. But that was then.

Rapid Fire 11/​29/​06

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

rocket_launcher_bong.JPG

* Three words: rocket launcher bong
* “Kimstock 2007
* No iPods for Norks
* IEDs’ secret sauce
* Los Alamos flops another secu­rity test
* Bush-​​Maliki con­fab can­celled
* War chew­ing up $2B worth of gear, every month
* Ancient com­puter, super-​​smart
* Chem-​​bio bowl­ing
* How our foes get our tech
* Secrecy News vs. NBC
* Carter’s 10 Iraq com­mand­ments
* Tons of armor pics
* UK grand chal­lenge online…
* …Brits’ helmet-​​cam footage, too

(Big ups: GK, RC, ACE)

Recon Planes vs. I.E.D.s

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

Since the Iraq insur­gency began, the U.S. Air Force has been look­ing for ways to use its planes to fight road­side bombs. Electronic war­riors like the EC-​​130H Compass Call jam fre­quen­cies used to set off explo­sives. Drones patrol high­ways, look­ing for new, sus­pi­cious mounds along the road. Sometimes they even take out the bomb-​​planters.
EQG_ewe8c_2.jpg
Inside Defense
reveals another Air Force tac­tic: Using ISR (intel­li­gence, sur­veil­lance and recon­nais­sance) air­craft “to help coali­tion units round up insur­gent cells believed to man­u­fac­ture lethal impro­vised explo­sive devices.”

Military offi­cials — work­ing back­ward using sur­veil­lance video — were able to suc­cess­fully trace IED plac­ers moves using tar­get­ing pods and ISR air­craft like the Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS), Lt. Col. Clint Hinote said dur­ing a Nov. 21 tele­phone inter­view…
[T]he Air Force has used its sur­veil­lance assets to find insur­gent IED mak­ers, as opposed to solely work­ing to find or dis­arm the deadly devices, Hinote said…
You can have a secu­rity cam­era in the sky, he said. We actu­ally have air­craft that have that capa­bil­ity of just tak­ing shots of whats going on.
After IEDs det­o­nate in places like Iraq or Afghanistan, Air Force ISR offi­cials begin mark­ing tapes of radar sweeps in an attempt to pin­point the explo­sion, he said. They then essen­tially rewind the tapes, try­ing to dis­cover any move­ments in the spe­cific area prior to the blast.
Maybe you can find the car that was involved and back­track it to a cer­tain house, Hinote said. Weve got sev­eral ISR assets that right now are work­ing on this back­track­ing plan.
Thats actu­ally led to a cou­ple of good suc­cesses where weve rounded up some IED cells, he added.
The ulti­mate goal is to track the IED maker to a bomb-​​making equip­ment stor­age loca­tion — and then even fur­ther back, Hinote said.

Net Smuggling Ring Exposed

Wednesday, November 29th, 2006

Over the last few weeks, the Philadelphia Inquirer has been slowly spool­ing out one of the most inter­est­ing, most ambi­tious jour­nal­is­tic under­tak­ings of the year: an 8-​​part series — com­plete with a ton of online extras — on an Internet drug-​​smuggling ring, import­ing ille­gal phar­ma­ceu­ti­cals into this coun­try from India. Here’s a snip­pet from the first install­ment. But, when you’ve got some time, do your­self a favor and read the whole thing.
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Whenever DEA super­vi­sor Jeff Breeden grew ner­vous, he would rub his fore­head with his left hand. Now, as the arrest brief­ing began, Breeden dug deep into his brow.
Tomorrow’s world­wide take­down of the Bansal net­work was to be mon­i­tored from this drab con­fer­ence room over­look­ing Independence Mall.
The net­work sup­plied a rain­bow of pills — painkillers, sleep aids, seda­tives, stim­u­lants, steroids, psy­chotrop­ics, erectile-​​dysfunction med­ica­tion. Thousands of orders a day.
Who knew who made this stuff, where it came from, what was in it? The pub­lic health risk that Internet drugs posed, Breeden thought, was incal­cu­la­ble.
Yet no one in DEA had ever worked a major global online phar­macy inves­ti­ga­tion. He knew it was a career case, one col­leagues would always link to his name. Breeden? Yeah, he’s the guy who super­vised the Internet pill case out of Philly.
To take down the net­work, agents were using a num­ber of weapons — sur­veil­lance, under­cover buys, cell-​​tower pings, trash pulls, e-​​mail wire­taps, bank sub­poe­nas, immi­gra­tion reports, even pro­vi­sions of the Patriot Act. Agents here had flown to Australia, Costa Rica and India.
As Breeden lis­tened to the arrest brief­ing, he thought about every­thing that could go wrong.
Would for­eign banks and gov­ern­ments coop­er­ate? Or would they pro­tect the tar­gets, allow­ing Akhil and oth­ers to flee with mil­lions? Would mag­is­trates in sev­eral states autho­rize search war­rants in time? Would the bad guys be there when agents raided their homes at dawn? Had any of them got­ten wind of the pre­ma­ture arrest in New York? Did Akhil, as he implied in e-​​mails, really have a mole inside U.S. Customs?
Had they over­looked anything?

UFO Nut Sells Spy Poison Online (Updated)

Tuesday, November 28th, 2006

“The radioac­tive mate­r­ial that killed a for­mer Russian spy in Britain can be bought on the Internet for $69,” Information Week is report­ing.
FF_192_chem1_f.jpgPolonium-​​210, which experts say is many times more deadly than cyanide, can be bought legally through United Nuclear Scientific Supplies, a mail-​​order com­pany that sells through the Web, based in Sandia Park, N.M. Chemcial com­pa­nies sell the Polonium-​​210 legally for indus­trial use, such as remov­ing sta­tic elec­tric­ity from machin­ery. United Nuclear claims that it’s “cur­rently the only legal Alpha source avail­able with­out a license.“
The type of Polonium-​​210 sold emits alpha radi­a­tion, which can’t pen­e­trate the skin, but is deadly if swal­lowed, depend­ing on the amount ingested. The Polonium avail­able on United Nuclear’s site can be pur­chased with­out a license because the level of radioac­tiv­ity, 0.1 microcurie, does not pose a dan­ger, a spokesman for the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission said.
“At that level, it’s exempt from licenses,” NRC spokesman David McIntyre said. “At any exempt quan­tity, it’s not con­sid­ered a health haz­ard.“
Such small amounts of Polonium could be used to cal­i­brate devices used to detect radi­a­tion, McIntyre said. If used for that pur­pose, the mate­r­ial would remain in its sealed con­tainer, and never actu­ally han­dled.
United Nuclear is run by Bob Lazar, who, some 20 years ago, claimed to have worked on alien space­ships on a secret mil­i­tary base in Nevada…
[That’d be Area 51 –ed.]
In April, United Nuclear was ordered by the Department of Justice to stop sell­ing chem­i­cals that it claimed could be used to make explo­sives, the
Albuquerque Journal reported. At the time, Lazar said he was fight­ing the legal chal­lenge.
On the site, United Nuclear says it will not sell any­thing ille­gal, includ­ing explo­sives or the mate­ri­als to make explo­sives. “Because our prod­ucts can be poten­tially haz­ardous in the wrong hands, we will occa­sion­ally ter­mi­nate and refund orders, if we feel you are a juve­nile pos­ing as an adult, inex­pe­ri­enced with the mate­ri­als ordered, or using our prod­ucts to make any sort of explo­sive device,” the com­pany says.

Wired ran a story about Lazar and other sci­ence sales­men a few months back. Somehow, the Area 51 stuff never made it into the piece.
(Big ups: RC)
UPDATE 11:50 AM: Be sure to check out Arms Control Wonk’s take on the polo­nium poi­son mys­tery.
UPDATE 1:55 PM: “Authorities grounded three British Airways jet­lin­ers in London and Moscow on Wednesday and drew up plans to con­tact thou­sands of air­plane pas­sen­gers as they broad­ened their inves­ti­ga­tion into the radi­a­tion poi­son­ing death of a for­mer Russian spy,” the AP says. “Two planes at London’s Heathrow Airport tested pos­i­tive for traces of radi­a­tion, a third plane has been taken out of ser­vice in Moscow await­ing examination.”