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Home » Space » Axe Meets the Space Marines

Axe Meets the Space Marines

Axe is in Lebanon. So he’s not around to give his Pop Sci cover story, “Semper Fly,” a proper shout-​​out. Allow me.
spacemarines_ss_1.jpgThe Marines have typ­i­cally been the American military’s emer­gency fighter, its “911 force,” the guys you want to get to a trou­ble zone, ASAP. But these days, get­ting over­flight rights and man­ag­ing logis­tics right can slow things to a crawl. So a bunch of waaaay out-​​of-​​the-​​box-​​thinkin’ Marines have come up with an almost insanely ambi­tious new plan: send squads through space, instead. The con­cept is called “Small Unit Space Transport and Insertion,” or SUSTAIN.

Each Sustain lan­der is intended to hold a squad of 13 Marines. Mounted on wedge-​​shaped car­rier air­craft, the lan­der would detach, climb, and accel­er­ate with scram­jet engines to 100,000 feet and then fire rocket engines to get above 50 miles, fol­low­ing an arc over hos­tile coun­tries. Composite shields would absorb or deflect the sear­ing heat of reen­try as the vehi­cles angle for the land­ing zone.
Lafontant arrived at this Space Marines vision after years of ana­lyz­ing mil­i­tary space needs. A 44-​​year-​​old Queens, New York, native who joined the Corps in 1984 as an infantry offi­cer and pro­gressed through Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California, where he stud­ied space sys­tems oper­a­tions and joined the small fra­ter­nity of Marine Space Operations Officers. In 2001 he took a job in the Pentagon work­ing for the National Reconnaissance Office. He was serv­ing as liai­son to the Joint Chiefs of Staff in November 2001 when the Marine Corps launched its deep­est air assault ever.
Five hun­dred Marines from the 15th Marine Expeditionary Unit pre­pared to fly 441 miles through the moun­tains of north­ern Pakistan in CH-​​53E Sea Stallion heli­copters to cap­ture an airstrip near Kandahar, Afghanistan. It was to be the begin­ning of the first large offen­sive against the Taliban and Al Qaeda. If all went well, the Marines expected to walk away with Osama bin Laden.
But polit­i­cal con­sid­er­a­tions sab­o­taged the mis­sion. For weeks, the Marines had bobbed on the Indian Ocean aboard two assault ships while State Department offi­cials nego­ti­ated with Pakistan for the right to fly through the coun­trys air­space. Pakistan granted access only after win­ning eco­nomic and mil­i­tary con­ces­sions that, some say, have rein­forced a repres­sive regime. When U.S. troops finally touched down on November 25, bin Ladens trail was cold. We ended up sell­ing our soul to the devil to get through, Lafontant says. He grew deter­mined to find a way around that sort of diplo­matic entan­gle­ment. What if we dont have to have any­bodys per­mis­sion? he asked him­self. What if we just go above and drop in?

Now, David just loves this idea. But he knows it’s pretty damn far-​​fetched. He does a good job at lay­ing out the obsta­cles to mak­ing SUSTAIN hap­pen. Not just the extremely high tech­ni­cal hur­dles; the Marines’ total and utter lack of funds for the project, too. He warps up his story on a bal­anced note:

Whether or not Sustain ever makes it past the con­cept stage, its clear that mil­i­tary plan­ners are look­ing to increase the mobil­ity of American forces. A Marine space trans­port one that would reduce polit­i­cally charged bureau­cratic delays and the poten­tial for mis­sion sna­fus might sound impos­si­ble, but to Lafontant and oth­ers entrusted with imag­in­ing the future of war, it is sim­ply the next log­i­cal step.

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December 19th, 2006 | Space | 237120 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2006/12/19/axe-meets-the-space-marines/Axe+Meets+the+Space+Marines2006-12-19+16%3A54%3A13jason You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Robot.Economist says:
    December 19, 2006 at 12:51 pm

    A few ques­tions that I hope David or some­one else could answer:
    1) How do the Marines intend on refeul­ing these super­sonic space crotch-​​rockets once they to their des­ti­na­tion? Or will the SUSTAIN air­craft (space­craft?) carry enough fuel to get there and back?
    2) How are the Marines propos­ing to get SUSTAIN home once it lands on for­eign soil and its squad gets the job done?
    3) SUSTAIN can prob­a­bly fly over hos­tile ter­ri­tory with few prob­lems, but can it land in hos­tile ter­ri­tory with­out air sup­port?
    I’m a huge “Starship Troopers” fan (the movie less so than the book), but hasn’t Iraq taught us that the “trans­formed” mil­i­tary is stuck mov­ing at the speed of its logis­tics tail?

    Reply
  2. Dennis says:
    December 19, 2006 at 1:30 pm

    Love the con­cept. Its never going to hap­pen.
    I have a great idea, an air­plane that lands and takes off like a heli­copter! Right. It only took a decade and nearly got cut a thou­sand times before the Osrey became oper­a­tional.
    Look at the Dragon skin armor and the recep­tion it has got­ten.
    Kelly john­son is spin­ning in his grave.

    Reply
  3. campbell says:
    December 19, 2006 at 1:30 pm

    oh my. this Nam era Marine says.…‘svaporware supreme
    a squad? a squad? just how many of these super duper space trans­ports are sup­posed to be needed to accom­plish ANYTHING? lesseee, now, we got how many Marines in the mideast mud­dle right now? and some magic space SQUAD is going to do.….what, exactly?
    ’n yeah, what about sup­port for these poor souls? or sup­ply? or return?
    it’s bull.
    Now, if DARPA would just update and improve upon ol WALRUS air­ship idea, to cre­ate large RIGID SHELLED, AMPHIBIOUS, 300 ton, 200mph, armed,solar/jet pow­ered, surviellance/com/sensor/transport.…AIRSHIPS.…
    ya’ll might con­sider: linger time of weeks over any area…easy unre­fu­eled inter­con­ti­nen­tal range.…no immideate over­flight per­mis­sion? air­ships can take weeks long cir­cuitous route…most per­sons car­ried thus far in history..207, and that 70 years ago, noth­ing to upgrade that to 500.…..airships’ hull big enough for solar power.…properly built out of rigid car­bon fiber mate­ri­als can be built to carry sev­eral hun­dred tons (DARPA Walrus took to high a rung on payload)…huge air­ships hull is sup­port for huge sen­sor capa­bil­i­ties as well
    (dont bother com­ment­ing with easy-​​to-​​shoot-​​down non­sense)
    saw the Pop Mech arti­cle. cute pic­tures though

    Reply
  4. campbell says:
    December 19, 2006 at 1:31 pm

    my oops. Popular Science

    Reply
  5. Kelly Starks says:
    December 19, 2006 at 2:02 pm

    > Posted by: Robot.Economist
    > A few ques­tions that I hope David or some­one else could answer:
    > 1) How do the Marines intend on refeul­ing these super­sonic space crotch-​​rockets
    > once they to their des­ti­na­tion? Or will the SUSTAIN air­craft (space­craft?) carry
    >enough fuel to get there and back?
    > 2) How are the Marines propos­ing to get SUSTAIN home once it lands on for­eign soil
    > and its squad gets the job done?
    From a brief­ing they gave the Air Force I down­loaded ( USAFSUSTAINBrief.ppt ) that varies. In some con­fig­u­ra­tions they use small expend­able craft, or ones that can be picked up later by helos or a snag lift by a C-​​17. Other big­ger craft carry enough jet or rocket fuel for a short hop out to friendly ter­ri­tory or a air­craft car­rior.
    > 3) SUSTAIN can prob­a­bly fly over hos­tile ter­ri­tory with few prob­lems, but can it land
    > in hos­tile ter­ri­tory with­out air sup­port?
    Well you could launch air sup­port the same way, or just count on the sur­prise fac­tor when you show up in the mid­dle of someone

    Reply
  6. empiricist says:
    December 19, 2006 at 2:29 pm

    The fun­da­men­tal tech prob­lems of launch­ing a small reusable glide-​​to-​​landing space­craft were demon­sta­bly solved when Burt Rutan’s SpaceShipOne secured the Ansari X-​​Prize: http://​www​.scaled​.com/​p​r​o​j​e​c​t​s​/​t​i​e​r​o​ne/
    Presumably this design can be scaled up to suit the mis­sion described. I’m not a mil­i­tary guy so I don’t know how you’ll get the troops back out, given the ini­tial con­straints, but the tech aspect of this seems read­ily within the military’s grasp.

    Reply
  7. Jason says:
    December 19, 2006 at 2:33 pm

    What a great idea! Develop a mini-​​space shut­tle that will cost what, tens of mil­lions of dol­lars so that we can trans­port ONE SQUAD of Marines into com­bat. BRILLIANT!
    Or we could just tell the Paki gov­ern­ment to shove the request to use their air­space up their ass and just fly through. Come on Marines. You’ve done bet­ter with the ad hoc solu­tions than the star wars concepts.

    Reply
  8. Wolcott says:
    December 19, 2006 at 2:54 pm

    May be it’s just me or did they copy that Marines from aliens?
    http://​www​.ama​zon​.com/​A​l​i​e​n​s​-​C​o​l​o​n​i​a​l​-​M​a​r​i​n​e​s​-​T​e​c​h​n​i​c​a​l​-​M​a​n​u​a​l​/​d​p​/​0​0​6​1​0​5​3​430

    Reply
  9. Roderick Reilly says:
    December 19, 2006 at 5:00 pm

    Two huge issues:
    1)Size of vehi­cle (I assume that — if one wants to go through the trou­ble and expense of send­ing Marines through space, you’d want to send a bunch in sev­eral large craft).
    2)Method of land­ing.
    For 1), A large hypersonic-​​speed craft has never been devel­oped. Someone men­tioned Rutan’s suc­cess, and per­haps Virgin Atlantic’s larger ver­sion might do the trick, except: It has no use­able hyper­sonic range to speak of.
    For 2), land­ing an aircraft-​​like vehi­cle from hyper­sonic speed to a likely land­ing speed is out of the ques­tion, because you really need to have very short land­ing dis­tances in unpre­dictable ter­rain. Something like the DC-​​X (VTOL) that Blue Origins is emu­lat­ing would be the best bet, but would have to be large.
    Another option is paraglider tech­nol­ogy com­bined with brief rocket break­ing. You would def­i­nitely want major air sup­port for any of these schemes, because the weight penal­ties for self-​​defense on any of these approaches would be pro­hib­i­tive payload-​​wise.

    Reply
  10. Daverino says:
    December 19, 2006 at 7:46 pm

    When I read things like this I can’t help but to think that the DOD has become a bunch of imag­i­na­tive chil­dren who have lost touch with real­ity.
    There is a war on, one that is not going well, and is said to be of vital impor­tance.
    Someone needs to be slapped in the face Bogart style and told: “We don’t have time for this!”.

    Reply
  11. mike says:
    December 19, 2006 at 8:59 pm

    This is not a new idea. It was pro­posed as a straw­man over fifty years ago by a Marine gen­eral. I for­get his name but will research it and get back to you.
    He did not pro­pose it as some­thing that could be done then or could even be done in fifty or a hun­dred years. He men­tioned it as just one item in a laun­dry list of many in an attempt to get offi­cers think­ing about how to con­duct war­fare in a future that would have dif­fer­ent restraints than in the 20th cen­tury.
    You may be able to get the orig­i­nal arti­cle from the archives of the Marine Corps Gazette.
    mike

    Reply
  12. myarrow says:
    December 20, 2006 at 1:03 am

    Doesn’t it seem like an oper­a­tion involv­ing SUSTAIN would bear sim­i­lar­i­ties to the allied use of glider-​​borne troops in WW2?

    Reply
  13. Steve Weintz says:
    December 20, 2006 at 9:56 am

    As men­tioned, this idea is not new…check out Douglas Bono’s 1964 con­cept for a bal­lis­tic troop trans­port:
    http://www.abo.fi/~mlindroo/SpaceLVs/Slides/sld013.htm
    “The smaller

    Reply
  14. joe says:
    December 30, 2006 at 12:17 am

    Even thought I am not old enough to get into the Marines yet, I would be will­ing to be in a squad like that. I think that would be a won­der­ful way to trans­port squads. You also get to go into space, somthing that would be so sweet. And props to who ever made the pic­ture of the moon base, it really caught my eye.

    Reply
  15. Brian Cline says:
    April 15, 2007 at 9:42 am

    Drop Marines from space, awe­some.
    Practical? no.
    Possible? you bet­ter believe.
    The fact is that Marines are water based, if a coun­try is bor­dered by a sea, the Marines can and will attack, but attack­ing a land­locked coun­try is kinda new to the Corps and they are just brain­storm­ing ways to get around enemy/neutral(bs) coun­tries that refuse to give fly through rights. Thats why the Marines attacked Iraq before the Army, I believe it was a prob­lem with Turkey. Off the wall ideas lead to ino­v­a­tive tech­niques that will shape the Corps for years to come.

    Reply
  16. stephen russell says:
    December 29, 2007 at 6:02 pm

    Great way to move the Marines tomor­row.
    Aside sub to the shore­line sub­merged.
    Best bets for Team Units only.
    Must fund SUSTAIN.
    Nice.

    Reply
  17. Robdog says:
    May 1, 2008 at 6:37 pm

    Why not just have the Army do it? If I’m not mis­taken, the Air Force is work­ing on a hyper­sonic vehi­cle named the Falcon, that promises to strike any­where in the world in two hours, and this from a state side air field no less. Insertion from an air field sounds like a role more befit­ting out­fits like the 101st and 82nd air­borne.
    Just my two cents.

    Reply
  18. donik ivan says:
    July 17, 2009 at 5:13 am

    Who told that don. t exist.Are you forghot for­mer 47 space wing,even Apollo crue,even some hid­den army programms.How about Area51.Beleive or not:it exist.Many of them will never told that is mem­ber of USMC/​ United Space Marine Corpus/​. And that peo­ple exist he, live around world and newer will told that they are ser­vic­ing as SMC mebers, as ordi­nary marines kept secret what they douing in space. Y know that some­body would not belive me,bat it,s thrue and will stay in shadow what they douing. It is thrue, and will stay in secrecy. Do not ask me if y am, y will not answer you back if y am. Y am proud in to his yob; His logo is:Y will never leave may com­rad behinde and y will not fail.You know that as part of the Airman creed it is a logo of USMC.Even usmc song is :From the time of Motezuma Siencerely. PS:If some­body ask me y will denayed that y am meber of the USM.

    Reply

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