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Home » Ammo and Munitions » New Camera Sees In Bullet Time

New Camera Sees In Bullet Time

Here’s your cool gad­get of the week: a video cam­era that can fol­low speed­ing bul­lets mid­flight. I took a look at the gizmo, built by Nova Sensors Inc for the Air Force Research Laboratory, for Wired News. I’ve exam­ined Nova’s goods before. But this is the first time it’s abil­ity to mimic the Matrix’s bul­let time sequences has been revealed.
FlashAndBullet2.jpgThe first videos — which you can see via the Wired story — are crude. But it’s an impres­sive capa­bil­ity. Existing sniper-​​finding sys­tems rely on radar or acoustic sen­sors. And they can be heavy, bulky, and are one more piece of kit to carry. Nova Sensors device (known as VAST) can be inte­grated into a ther­mal imager, devices which are small enough for per­sonal use.
Effectively, it could turn every round into a tracer bul­let. Anyone fir­ing at you would give them­selves away imme­di­ately, even if the muz­zle flash is hid­den. From Nova President Mark Massies com­ments on the sen­sor, it sounds as though dif­fer­ent types of rounds may have very dif­fer­ent sig­na­tures, so enhanced soft­ware would not only be able to pin­point the source of a shot, it could say what type of weapon is being fired. A sys­tem that tells you that two AK-​​47s and one AK-​​74 are fir­ing from the upper story of Building A? Sounds pretty use­ful.
Interestingly, right at the moment a new eval­u­a­tion is being car­ried out using ShotSpotter acoustic sniper loca­tion sys­tem in con­junc­tion with Boeing’s ScanEagle UAVs. The idea is that the ShotSpotter indi­cates the loca­tion and Scan Eagle goes over to get a bet­ter look. A ScanEagle equipped with the VAST cam­era sys­tem would be a log­i­cal exten­sion of this idea.
(The bad guys could try to get around it by using bul­lets cast from ice when they are snip­ing, an approach only used so far in bad thrillers as far as I know. It’s pos­si­ble; it gives ter­ri­ble bal­lis­tics and very lim­ited lethal­ity, but the bul­lets could not be tracked by the VAST sys­tem. Or at least, not until Massie’s team spend five min­utes on the soft­ware and get it to pick out cold objects against the warm back­ground as well as hot ones.)
If only Zapruder had had one of these, we would be able to see exactly how many bul­lets were fired at Kennedy and from what direc­tion…
There are likely to be a lot of other appli­ca­tions which are more pro­saic than fol­low­ing bul­lets in flight. But as a first demon­stra­tion, its pretty impres­sive.
– David Hambling

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February 7th, 2007 | Ammo and Munitions, Gadgets and Gear | 346855 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2007/02/07/new-camera-sees-in-bullet-time/New+Camera+Sees+In+Bullet+Time2007-02-07+15%3A27%3A09david_axe You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Mike says:
    February 7, 2007 at 10:30 am

    I think the Mith Busters probed ice bul­lets impos­si­ble. lol.

    Reply
  2. BeltFedKiller says:
    February 7, 2007 at 11:25 am

    haha…^
    I was just about to post that when I saw yours.

    Reply
  3. David says:
    February 7, 2007 at 11:46 am

    Maybe…but Myth Busters’ bud­get is prob­a­bly not as large as poten­tial ene­mies that might actu­ally research that…
    This is an amaz­ing tech­nol­ogy, though. Can’t wait to see it in imple­mentable form.

    Reply
  4. Nicholas Weaver says:
    February 7, 2007 at 1:27 pm

    You don’t do ICE bul­lets, you do CHILLED bul­lets. Just enough to com­pen­sate for the heat added.
    But such a PITA to do right that its not an effec­tive countermeasure.

    Reply
  5. Russell Seitz says:
    February 7, 2007 at 2:31 pm

    “at least, not until Massie’s team spend five min­utes on the soft­ware and get it to pick out cold objects against the warm back­ground “
    Groan– that’s as easy as pro­ject­ing a black spot on a well lit white wall or using a flash to phot­graph fire­works at night

    Reply
  6. David Hambling says:
    February 7, 2007 at 2:40 pm

    Chilled bul­lets wouldn’t do it; as the arti­cle men­tions the sur­face heats up to 500 degrees.
    What you need is an ice bul­let (or frozen some­thing — mer­cury, per­haps) which has a sur­face which will ablate with­out reach­ing high tem­per­a­ture. Ice bul­lets by def­i­n­i­tion do not heat up much…
    Russell — why would detect­ing a dark spot against a light back­ground be such a chal­lenge? It’s only a prob­lem if the bul­let is matched to the tem­per­a­ture of the background.

    Reply
  7. LAW says:
    February 9, 2007 at 8:34 am

    Spend five min­utes on the soft­ware to do what exactly? The cam­era tracks with radar and sound, not the light spec­trum. Same dif­fer­ence between snakes and bats. If there isnt already ther­mal sens­ing hard­ware included with this device, its gonna take quite longer than 5min to see that frozen bullet.

    Reply
  8. king says:
    February 9, 2007 at 11:36 am

    How well might this work against a Sabot round with only one shot?
    This would be an inter­est­ing exper­i­ment. Camera crew in a train­ing area know­ing where the tar­get is and that there is one sin­gle per­son who is to take one shot only some­where in the area. Depending on the size of the train­ing area the shooter may not need to be in the exact same area.

    Reply
  9. David Wisner says:
    February 9, 2007 at 11:50 am

    Its BEAUTIFUL tech­nol­ogy and worth uti­liz­ing when hunt­ing for snipers (of all kinds). This tech­nol­ogy has incred­i­ble and numer­ous appli­ca­tions as long as it is pro­tected by TRUSTWORTHY indi­vid­u­als!?!?!?!? Don’t let this tech­nol­ogy get buried under BEAURATIC RED TAPE!!!!

    Reply
  10. George says:
    February 9, 2007 at 11:57 am

    The com­ment re the Zapruder film is intrigu­ing. The bul­lets fired at Kennedy are on the film. Can this new techol­ogy be adapted some­how to exam­ine older film (such as Zapruder)to reveal the bullets?

    Reply
  11. childers says:
    February 9, 2007 at 1:20 pm

    Ice bul­lets?
    The bul­lets I shoot are given quite a num­ber of g’s shock load­ing upon launch which seems to me would at least cre­ate cracks in the ice and cause it to turn to sleet within a very short range

    Reply
  12. Firewallbill says:
    February 9, 2007 at 2:32 pm

    Ice bul­lets — no way, the heat of the burn­ing gasses would vapor­ize the liq­uid — Mythbusters was right. The delta between remain­ing ice /​ energy trans­fer is too great.
    IR usu­ally works based on the dif­fer­ence in heat, often .25 deg C, so chill­ing the bul­let exactly the right amount to remain at back­ground might not be fea­si­ble. This looks like very pow­er­ful technology.

    Reply
  13. Charles Huebner says:
    February 9, 2007 at 3:14 pm

    Ice Bullets?
    I guess you missed that episode of Myth Busters.

    Reply
  14. Send me back.. says:
    February 9, 2007 at 5:24 pm

    George’s com­ment about the Zapruder film con­tain­ing bul­lets is prob­a­bly accu­rate, but the film would only con­tan the image of the bul­lets, not the heat sig­na­tures so Im going to say that the JFK cover-​​up is still safe.

    Reply
  15. GM Fedorchuk says:
    February 9, 2007 at 10:02 pm

    With ref­er­ence to the Zapruder film the bul­lets are not able to be seen. Photographic film depends on gran­ules of chem­i­cals (sil­ver nitrite) and has a grainy appear­ance at high mag­ni­fi­ca­tion. A bul­let against the back­ground in the film would be smaller than the grain of the film and so is invis­i­ble. Not to men­tion the inablity of stan­dard film to cap­ture an image of an object mov­ing at a 1000 fps.

    Reply
  16. Xshipdriver says:
    February 9, 2007 at 10:40 pm

    Video is pas­sive and requires some detec­tion scheme to deter­mine that an object is trav­el­ing through the “video­space.” Traditionally and wrt physics, active detec­tors which trans­mit and col­lect returns have been the most effec­tive sen­sors. There is in devel­op­ment, a LIDAR sniper detec­tor which will do the same job– or nearly the same job. The opti­mum would prob­a­bly be to com­bine both sys­tems to pro­vide multi-​​spectral redun­dancy, take advan­tage of exist­ing algo­rithms already devel­oped or in devel­op­ment for each spec­trum. One sen­sor type is not going to meet the
    require­ments for cer­tainty and speed of detection.

    Reply
  17. David Hambling says:
    February 10, 2007 at 11:26 am

    LAW: “The cam­era tracks with radar and sound“
    NO — it tracks using the infrared image. It does not use radar or sound like pre­vi­ous sys­tems.
    The ice bul­lets com­ment was flip­pant, but I sus­pect it could be done if approached cor­rectly. You can’t sim­ply use a bullet-​​shaped mould: the ice crys­tals have to be struc­tured cor­rectly for the forces involved.
    Even a saboted round heats up sig­nif­i­cantly: trav­el­ling at sea level at mach 4 is going to cre­ate a lot of fric­tion heat­ing.
    Lidar is nice, but this has the advan­tage that it’s not an extra (expen­sive) piece of kit, it can be inte­grated into night vision systems.

    Reply
  18. BadDay says:
    February 21, 2007 at 10:11 pm

    Hollow tipped bul­lets aside, rifle bul­lets do not heat up in flight to any degree sig­nif­i­cant enough to make them more vis­i­ble to IR cameras.

    Reply
  19. BadDay says:
    February 21, 2007 at 10:11 pm

    Hollow tipped bul­lets aside, rifle bul­lets do not heat up in flight to any degree sig­nif­i­cant enough to make them more vis­i­ble to IR cameras.

    Reply
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    March 8, 2007 at 6:30 pm

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    Lets say this sum­mary is only used to points that you were asinged based off the com­bon­a­tion of body syle fetures and the x nuber of human behavers​.SO from this com­bon­a­tions of stuc­tures of energy com­bon­a­tions and body style combos.This project com­bon­a­tion depict what force of energy com­bon­a­tion the robot or car will have ‚these fetures define your cars per­for­mance­Say a feture that I’ve had sense birth was the foun­da­tion for a feture that I want pro­formed.
    LIke the pre­form­ing of the cre­ation of man that feture would be upgraded to my struc­ture and based on the phisi­cal pro­portys ‚not to men­tion the math­mat­ics along with it.The foun­da­tion of this stuc­tured sys­tem would show the.And im notin debt based on this num­ber 1 project.

    Reply
  21. GuildWars money says:
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    Virtual net works, vir­tual role of the game, I did not as him what peo­ple. It is only a game; happy is the pur­pose of the game. I chat with him happy. I have an on line he will not be alone to upgrade and earn GuildWars money, but rather for the first time chat with me, in this way we often sit together.

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