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Home » Cyber-warfare » Chinese Cyberwar Alert!

Chinese Cyberwar Alert!

cyber-warriors-web.jpg

The Air Force has been track­ing aggres­sive cyber incur­sions by com­puter tech­ni­cians in China, pri­mar­ily focused toward gath­er­ing infor­ma­tion on mil­i­tary net­work infra­struc­ture and American trade secrets, the Air Force’s cyber war­fare com­man­der said this week.

“China has put a lot of resources into this busi­ness,” said Lt. Gen. Robert Elder, com­man­der of Air Force Cyberspace Command. “China, at this point, is not inter­ested so much in attack as they are in using the Internet to pull [indus­trial] data.”

“They’re inter­ested in doing this in a way that they can be dom­i­nant with­out even hav­ing a fight,” he added.

A recently-​​released Pentagon report on Chinese mil­i­tary devel­op­ment said Beijing is craft­ing an aggres­sive com­puter net­work oper­a­tions strat­egy that the People’s Liberation Army “sees as crit­i­cal to achiev­ing ‘elec­tro­mag­netic dom­i­nance’ early in a conflict.”

While his newly-​​established com­mand is focused pri­mar­ily on the defense of mil­i­tary infor­ma­tion net­works, com­mu­ni­ca­tions nodes and com­mand and con­trol sys­tems by “peer com­peti­tors” such as China, Russia and Iran, Elder told reporters dur­ing a June 13 break­fast meet­ing in Washington his cyber war­riors don’t see much of a threat from terrorist-​​initiated attacks.

“If you have a ter­ror­ist oper­at­ing on their own they’re going to have less capa­bil­ity than if they had nation-​​state spon­sor­ship,” Elder explained. “To seri­ously dis­rupt us, you’re not going to be able to do this with a ‘teenage hacker’ capability.”

Aside from the defense of Air Force cyber­space from would-​​be attack­ers, Elder said his com­mand is focused on devel­op­ing tac­tics to ren­der adver­saries’ com­puter sys­tems inop­er­a­ble, drop­ping cyber bombs on enemy sen­sors, data­bases and bat­tle man­age­ment systems.

“Everything I talk about we’re try­ing to do to an adver­sary we’re try­ing to defend for our­selves,” Elder said.

“We want to go in and knock them out in the first round,” he added.

The Air Force for­mally estab­lished Cyberspace Command in November after the Pentagon-​​crafted Quadrennial Defense Review des­ig­nated cyber­space as an emerg­ing bat­tle­field where American forces increas­ingly will have to fight in the future.

The vul­ner­a­bil­ity of net­works and the dis­rup­tion com­puter hack­ers can cause to a country’s infra­struc­ture was demon­strated in early May after cyber attacks on a wide range of civil­ian and gov­ern­ment net­works in Estonia crip­pled state-​​run banks, telecom­mu­ni­ca­tions com­pa­nies and news orga­ni­za­tions for weeks.

Estonian gov­ern­ment offi­cials allege the attacks were launched from state-​​owned net­works in Russia, though the Kremlin denies they had any­thing to do with the com­puter assault. But the accu­sa­tion raises ques­tions about how Elder’s com­mand should respond to sim­i­lar attacks against Air Force cyber infrastructure.

The ser­vice is work­ing to develop doc­trine on how to defend — and counter-​​attack — cyber adver­saries who can poten­tially shield their iden­ti­ties or seek cover in net­works that have no knowl­edge of the attack.

“We are look­ing to pro­vide very pre­cise effects — you want to min­i­mize col­lat­eral dam­age,” Elder said. “Would a civil­ian tar­get be a legit­i­mate tar­get? Generally … you don’t go after civil­ian targets.”

The Air Force has insti­tuted secu­rity pro­ce­dures to ensure indi­vid­ual work­sta­tions can’t serve as gate­ways for an adver­sary into mil­i­tary net­works, an effort Elder hopes will prompt Airmen to “rec­og­nize that this is not a safe neighborhood.”

The Cyberspace Command has already begun to build its cadre of cyber war­riors, draw­ing upon the nearly 45,000 Airmen already tasked with infor­ma­tion technology-​​related duties in the service.

Air Force instruc­tors will keep an eye out dur­ing ini­tial train­ing for poten­tial cyber war­riors to fill out the ranks, and Elder intends to estab­lish a viable career path for his Airmen in hopes of keep­ing Cyberspace Command strong in the future.

“We’re try­ing to get some­one trained who can work on a pro­duc­tion line who’s an expert on doing their part, and over time you expand that,” Elder said. “It’s going to be really crit­i­cal for us to be able to retain these peo­ple into con­tin­u­ing in the force.”

– Christian

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June 15th, 2007 | Cyber-warfare | 356629 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2007/06/15/chinese-cyberwar-alert/Chinese+Cyberwar+Alert%212007-06-15+12%3A29%3A45Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. C says:
    June 15, 2007 at 11:38 am

    i think the first step in cre­at­ing a viable career path is to get rid of “Cyberspace Command” from the name of the unit. it isn’t exactly appeal­ing to the youth­ful comp sci crowd
    what about some­thing like Network and Electronic Tactical Warfare Response Command (NETWRC). that’s a military-​​grade acronym!

    Reply
  2. wandering shadow says:
    June 15, 2007 at 3:07 pm

    I don’t see why the US mil­i­tary doesn’t have It’s own inter­net and oper­at­ing sys­tem that runs entirely on a new secret lan­guage that is incom­pat­able with the cur­rent inter­net and oper­at­ing sys­tems. And I do not see the need in com­plain­ing and being para­noid with all the bil­lions we have do some­ht­ing about it. If the threat is there take care of it just don’t let any­one no it’s taken care of.

    Reply
  3. wandering shadow says:
    June 15, 2007 at 3:08 pm

    I don’t see why the US mil­i­tary doesn’t have It’s own inter­net and oper­at­ing sys­tem that runs entirely on a new secret lan­guage that is incom­pat­able with the cur­rent inter­net and oper­at­ing sys­tems. And I do not see the need in com­plain­ing and being para­noid with all the bil­lions we have do some­ht­ing about it. If the threat is there take care of it just don’t let any­one no it’s taken care of.

    Reply
  4. Ward says:
    June 15, 2007 at 4:17 pm

    Data point: The Navy has its own inter­net — NMCI — and it sucks.

    Reply
  5. paul says:
    June 16, 2007 at 1:48 pm

    I like what I see,period!Thanks for your service.

    Reply
  6. Skyler says:
    June 16, 2007 at 4:33 pm

    Um… they kinda do have their own internet(s)… albeit for the clas­si­fied sides.

    Reply
  7. American Garrity says:
    June 16, 2007 at 4:36 pm

    If any­one REALLY wants to get into a net­work, server, or any­thing, they will. Granted, we are talk­ing about the US gov­ern­ment here, but if a group of highly skilled crack­ers or hack­ers wanted to get into say, the “FBI Database” or some bull­shit like that, they already most likely have. However, I am just some guy who knows very lit­tle about computers.

    Reply
  8. Jack says:
    June 17, 2007 at 12:14 am

    To make it EZ for every­one who’s hav­ing trou­ble… The mil­i­tary is doing a great job at fight­ing off attacks, because that is what we are TRAINED to do.

    Reply
  9. Thomas Gustafson says:
    June 17, 2007 at 4:56 am

    I hope that those in the “need to know” areas of our (USA) gov. are tak­ing any and all threats seri­ously. Regardless if they are from a kid or a gov. spon­sored ter­ror­ist. The Chinese are not to be fooled with! GOD bless the USA!

    Reply
  10. Russell King says:
    June 17, 2007 at 4:35 pm

    General Elder shows an unusu­ally good grasp of Chinese mar­tial doc­trine in his com­ments:
    eg. Chinese want to be “dom­i­nant with­out even hav­ing to fight”: per Sun Tzu, it is the epit­ome of skill to sub­due an enemy with­out fight­ing. eg. There is not much threat from “ter­ror­ist ini­ti­ated attacks”: The “ter­ror­ists” are not “non-​​state actors”, but part of a net­work, “Kill with a bor­rowed sword” (have a “ter­ror­ist” mas­querad­ing as “non-​​state actor” do your fight­ing for you); eg. “China is not inter­ested so much in attack as they are in using the Internet to pull indus­trial data”. Thus, cyber­snoop­ing (spy­ing on and con­trol­ling enemy’s com­put­ers) is pre­ferred to cybersab­o­tage (destroy­ing enemy’s com­put­ers), per Sun Tzu’s admo­ni­tion to take an enemy’s state intact rather than destroy­ing it. As with the Asian mar­tial arts where one’s adver­sary is con­trolled and manip­u­lated rather than just knocked down or destroyed, the Chinese use the same tac­tics on us.

    Reply
  11. lals says:
    June 18, 2007 at 12:29 am

    Hello,
    I just want to ask about what’s the US military’s doing about that sit­u­a­tion?
    Thanks

    Reply
  12. Kim says:
    June 18, 2007 at 6:38 am

    It’s more than just want­ing the mil­i­tary to have their “own inter­net.” The mil­i­tary uses a lot of civil­ian con­trac­tors and the Chinese are look­ing into their net­works for data. Would those busi­nesses be included in the mil­i­tary inter­net? Even non-​​military-​​contracted civil­ian busi­nesses and indus­tries have info that the enemy is inter­ested in learn­ing. Would they be included, too? Then, we’re back to hav­ing every­one on the the same inter­net. The Chinese (and other nations) are already buy­ing up land in the US and are get­ting many crit­i­cal jobs out­sourced to them. It scares me that America is get­ting fat­ter, watch­ing test score fall, get­ting more and more into debt, and prac­tic­ing so much in-​​fighting. I worry that even­tu­ally, our coun­try will be taken with­out a shot. I hope not. We live in a won­der­ful coun­try and I’d hate to see that taken away from us.

    Reply
  13. Ed Camillieri says:
    June 18, 2007 at 10:56 am

    Years ago I was writig my Master Degree in Iternational Business ( Foreign Investment in the United States ), and through a lot of research I found that for­eign invest­ment into the the U.S. was con­trolled by the var­i­ous indi­vid­ual States.
    Some States would not allow Foreign Investment at all, some would allow it if they could invest an equal amount in that coun­try and oth­ers let any coun­try buy what ever they wanted to.
    Now they are out-​​sourcing our work to thier coun­rty giv­ing away alot of valu­able info­ma­tion, meth­ods of operation,killing our econ­omy. Twenty years ago China and India to name a few were cosidered “Backward” now look at them. We train the peo­ple who come back to haunt us at a later date.
    I fully relise that we have many com­pa­nies in other coutries Mc Donald’s, Startbuck and other non tech­ni­cal com­pa­nies, but does that equal what we are out-​​sourcing to them?
    I was relly both­ered years ago when I was sta­tioned in Germany. I found out that the U.S. had to lease the land the mil­li­tary uti­lized to pro­tect them dur­ing the “Cold War“
    If you have never seen the movie ” The lit­tle mouse that cried” you should. it gives a good in-​​sight into our Foreign Policy.
    I’m not say­ing that our “Foreign Policy’needs to be adjusted it needs a majorhaul so that the U.S. wins and not loses in our approach to International Trade and Relations.
    We no longer have to “BUY INTERNATIONAL FRIENDS” because we no longer need their Statigic Mlitary Locations that WAS required dur­ing the “Cold War”.
    We have been try­ing to BUY RESPECT AND FRIENDSHIP”, YOU CAN’T you have to earn it. RE-​​THINK and OVERHAUL OUR FOREIGN POLICIES.
    Ed

    Reply
  14. Dave says:
    June 19, 2007 at 2:00 am

    Wasn’t that film about Foreign Policy you were refer­ring to called “The Mouse That Roared” with Peter Sellers and the alleged “Dooms Day Bomb“
    About a small coun­try that is des­ti­tute for money, so they declare war on the US and invade us with a hand full of (sol­diers) and imme­di­ately sur­ren­der. The intent is to lose and then have the US come to their finan­cial aid. But the sit­u­a­tion gets out of hand when they pro­duce this unsta­ble Bomb and now nobody knows what to do. Funny movie but prob­a­bly closer to the truth than we realize.

    Reply
  15. Margie Mac says:
    December 3, 2007 at 9:32 pm

    To think the Chinese hated Capitalism until they are fac­ing star­va­tion. Now it’s a “No holds barred” to get what they need at the expense of the U.S. and the European mar­ket. I guess the car­toon with the Premier of China grin­ning ear to ear pro­claim­ing that won’t have to fight the U.S. “They will own it!” Pretty nau­se­at­ing if I say so.

    Reply
  16. Margie Mac says:
    December 3, 2007 at 9:35 pm

    To think the Chinese hated Capitalism until they are fac­ing star­va­tion. Now it’s a “No holds barred” to get what they need at the expense of the U.S. and the European mar­ket. I guess the car­toon with the Premier of China grin­ning ear to ear pro­claim­ing that won’t have to fight the U.S. “They will own it!” Pretty nau­se­at­ing if I say so.

    Reply

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