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Helping Pilots Avoid the Ground

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Aviators have a saying: “You can only tie the record for low flight.”

Well, the U.S. Air Force’s Air Combat Command is installing a system in its jets that is designed to keep future pilots from tying the record. Press Zoom reports that the Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System is a software-based technology that has demonstrated a 98 percent effectiveness rate at eliminating aircraft crashes into the ground. The system is ready for operational integration on F-16 Fighting Flacons, F-22 Raptors and F-35 Joint Strike Fighters.

Auto-GCAS differs from other crash-avoidance systems in that it doesnt create nuisance warnings and activates only at the last instant to take control and recover the aircraft when it determines collision is imminent. The determination is made when the aircraft is within 1.5 seconds of the “point of no return” and no action has been taken by the pilot.

Manual or warning-only systems don’t prevent many of our ( controlled flight into terrain ) mishaps,” said Col. Tex Wilkins, senior Air Force readiness analyst with the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness. “That’s because situations like pilot spatial disorientation, target fixation, loss of situation awareness, or G-induced loss of consciousness may render a pilot unable to process the warning and/or perform the necessary maneuvers to prevent a collision with the ground. Current programs rely on a pilots ability to manually respond to its warnings. Auto-GCAS, however, is specifically designed to prevent a collision in situations where a pilot cannot.

Defense Department experts estimate that without Auto-GCAS more than 130 fighter aircraft will inadvertantly fly into the ground over the next 25 years. Wilkins said the Auto G-CAS program could virtually eliminate controlled flight into terrain as a mishap category.

That preserves a lot of combat capability and will obviously make a huge difference in the department, Wilkins said. Were pleased the technology to curb this trend and save pilot lives is ready to go.

(Gouge: CM)

Ward

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{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

ohwilleke August 8, 2007 at 4:54 pm

One presumes by “a 98 percent effectiveness rate at eliminating aircraft crashes into the ground.”, that the proponent means that rather than the status quo of 130 fighter ground collisions, we would have 2-3. But, the description certainly isn’t compelled by the text. A 2% crash into the ground rate when using the system, which wouldn’t be very good at all, is also a plausible reading of that number.

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Keith August 8, 2007 at 7:08 pm

That’s a good one. I can only tie the record for minimum fuel for flight, although I did get shoved down rather low in a thunderstorm while orbiting a “datum”.

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Bill August 9, 2007 at 9:35 pm

Anyone want to volunteer to test this? :P

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Rick August 10, 2007 at 9:28 am

“That preserves a lot of combat capability.” This strikes me as a rather odd way to phrase it! Dead is dead, no more, no less! In the air or in the ground!

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caflyboy9608 August 10, 2007 at 12:34 pm

It’s already been tested in the F-16… I’d be interested to know how they’ll integrate it into the F-22 avionics (which are already so complex to manage!)

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Eizu August 11, 2007 at 8:42 am

“F-16 Fighting Flacons”
That one must be a new model…with flak cannons?

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steve August 14, 2007 at 6:05 pm

98%! What are our current rate of aircraft losses due to terrain collision? I would be willing to bet that it is less than 2% of the total losses of aircraft. Is this a real improvement or another pricey high tech gadget which will further overwhelm the senses of the modern military pilot.

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Stefan February 13, 2008 at 10:22 pm

@Steve
I’m pretty sure the point of this system is to take the sensory burden away from the pilot is last-ditch split-second decisions, and it’s (apparently) all in software. I don’t see how that’s presenting an information problem to the pilot.

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