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Home » Planes, Copters, Blimps » Why the F-​​35 Will Smoke the Russians

Why the F-​​35 Will Smoke the Russians

Our friend Harold Hutchison posted another update to his F-​​35 cov­er­age over at Strategy Page blog…We’ve cross posted here.

While the F-​​35 com­pares favor­ably to some of the lat­est European fight­ers, the nat­ural ques­tion emerges: How does it fare against some of Russia’s best, par­tic­u­larly the Su-​​27/​30/​33/​35 and later ver­sions of the MiG-​​29?
F35-cockpit.jpg

The Su-​​27 is roughly equiv­a­lent to the F-​​15. Like the F-​​15, it started out as an air-​​superiority fighter. However, as the years went on, it also proved to be very capa­ble at ground attack. There have been very few com­bat tests of the Su-​​27 fam­ily to date. The only one known of is the Ethiopia/​Eritrea con­flict in 1999–2000, in which it scored at least five kills. The Su-​​27 fam­ily usu­ally has ten weapons pylons, a 30-​​millimeter can­non, and a com­bat radius of 1,500 kilo­me­ters. The Su-​​30 is com­pa­ra­ble to the F-​​15E, and has 12 weapons pylons. The Su-​​30 has been exported to a num­ber of coun­tries, includ­ing Venezuela, India, China, and Malaysia. It is arguably the best fighter that the Russians have been export­ing, and one of the best in the world. Algeria is acquir­ing 28 of these planes.

The MiG-​​29 is a shorter-​​range fighter, with six weapons pylons, a 30-​​millimeter can­non, and a com­bat radius of 700 kilo­me­ters. Like the Su-​​27 fam­ily, it started as an air-​​superiority fighter/​interceptor, but it also proved capa­ble of car­ry­ing a lot of air-​​to-​​ground ord­nance. The MiG-​​29 is flown by a num­ber of coun­tries, includ­ing Poland, Russia, India, North Korea, Cuba, and Iran.

What makes both of these planes inter­est­ing is their use of an infra-​​red track­ing sys­tem. This is often used with the R-​​73/​AA-​​11 air-​​to-​​air mis­sile. The Archer has a range of 20–40 kilo­me­ters, depend­ing on the ver­sion, and a 16-​​pound war­head. Another fea­ture of the mis­sile is the abil­ity to work with a helmet-​​mounted sight (the mis­sile goes for what­ever the pilot is look­ing at). These are impres­sive sys­tems, enabling a MiG-​​29 or Su-​​27 to get in a shot with­out hav­ing to use radar. Still, will they be enough to get a bet­ter chance against the F-​​35 in a fight?

The F-​​35 has one big advan­tage over these fighter fam­i­lies from Russia. Its vis­abil­ity, par­tic­u­larly with regards to its vul­ner­a­bil­ity to being picked up on radar, is very low. While the infra-​​red sys­tems are an advan­tage, these fight­ers still need to be cued in via an air­borne radar plane or a ground sta­tion, and they will still have trou­ble pick­ing up the F-​​35.

The MiG-​​29 and Su-​​27, on the other hand, are much more vis­i­ble on radar. In essence, the F-​​35 still retains the advan­tage it holds over the Eurofighter, Rafale, and Gripen: It will see its tar­gets long before its tar­gets see it. And that will enable it to get in the first shots. With mis­siles like the AMRAAM and AIM-​​9X, the F-​​35 will be very likely to kill its tar­gets before they even know an F-​​35 is in the area. In essence, the F-​​35 will have the best Russian planes out­per­formed, and it gets worse when one real­izes that the United States Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps will com­bine for more F-​​35s than there are Flankers and Fulcrums in service.

– Harold Hutchison

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August 22nd, 2007 | Planes, Copters, Blimps | 369157 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2007/08/22/why-the-f-35-will-smoke-the-russians/Why+the+F-35+Will+Smoke+the+Russians2007-08-22+18%3A12%3A53Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Pat Flannery says:
    August 22, 2007 at 1:50 pm

    Why does this read like a Lockheed-​​Martin press release?

    Reply
  2. Tuomas H says:
    August 22, 2007 at 2:26 pm

    Hey
    No offence, but I used to read strat­e­gy­page a lot cou­ple of years a go, nut I noticed that it is so hugely biased towards USA (this is just a feel­ing, no evi­dence) that it feels like pro­pa­ganda tool. This arti­cle is very usual to SP style of which is bet­ter this or that.
    So the Press Release is what I feel too.
    Just my 5 cents.
    TH

    Reply
  3. j house says:
    August 22, 2007 at 2:42 pm

    Malaysia also flies the Mig 29. I reg­u­larly watch them train out of Subang air­port in KL.

    Reply
  4. Mastro says:
    August 22, 2007 at 3:50 pm

    Great– it will beat 20 year old fight­ers 3–5 years from now–
    What about the Russian/​Chinese 5th gen­er­a­tion fighters?

    Reply
  5. Neil B. says:
    August 22, 2007 at 8:29 pm

    Interesting, and what’s this about F-​​35 “com­par­ing favor­ably to some of the European fight­ers.”? That means, not so favor­ably to oth­ers? I didn’t think they were all that great, but I am impressed with the Typhoon as I can watch on video, and the Gripen which I have seen in flight. It seems typ­i­cal of the Russians to have the big­ger bore can­non. Is that bet­ter than hav­ing more 20-​​25mm rounds, or not?

    Reply
  6. Roy Smith says:
    August 22, 2007 at 9:40 pm

    With a com­bi­na­tion of atti­tudes like “the cold war’s over(which I guess means we’re liv­ing in peace & safety in a Kumbiya world),”“we don’t need new fighter air­craft because there’s no fighter jets to threaten what we have now,”“We can retire our old fighter jets(like the F-​​4 Phantom,F-14 Tomcat,A-6 Intruder,F-117 Nighthawk,& the AIM-​​54 Phoenix Missile) because ‘the cold war’s over,kumbiyah’,“We have [a token amount of] the F-​​22 Raptor ‘Stealth’ jets & [we promise] UAVs(even the kind that fire weapons).” All together,this all adds up to “We’re dis­arm­ing the U.S. Military to inte­grate it into the U.N. & the New World Order,Kumbiyah.”

    Reply
  7. Roy Smith says:
    August 22, 2007 at 10:09 pm

    Retire the U.S. Army,Navy,& Marine Corps,the Coast Guard,we don’t need them any more.We have F-​​22s & UAVs. No more tanks,no more air­craft carriers,no more submarines,Why? We have F-​​22s & UAVs. Stand Down Gitmo(its not just a prison) & give the keys back to Cuba.You know why,we have F-​​22s & UAVs,woohoo.Russia,China,& Iran,your ICBMs & sub­marines have no effect on us,we have F-​​22s & UAVs,Bwahahahahahaha.We can retire our mil­i­tary lift aircraft,our heli­copters,& in fact every other air­craft & weapons sys­tems except for our F-​​22s & UAVs(we can even have a “UAV” air refueler).

    Reply
  8. S. Foster says:
    August 22, 2007 at 11:08 pm

    Saying that the SU-​​27/​30/​33/​34/​35 are roughly equal to the F-​​16 or F-​​15 is not accu­rate.
    Both American F-16’s and F-15’s have come up against the Indian Air Force SU-​​30 in mock com­bat and have lost! in
    This fam­ily of Russian air­craft have evolved into dog-​​fighting champs with canards and thrust vec­tor­ing engines (which have not been taken seri­ously by the var­i­ous US Aerospace firms).
    Furthermore, AESA radar pro­to­types are already fly­ing and in devel­op­ment for this fam­ily of Russian air­craft and with this tech­nol­ogy the F-​​35 will not be invis­i­ble even with it’s stealth tech­nol­ogy.
    The only US fighter air­craft capa­ble of fight­ing it out at close range with the SU-​​30 is the F-​​22 Raptor which is a true air-​​dominance fighter .
    The F-​​35 does not have the stealth, power (super­cruise abil­ity), or range to engage SU-​​30 as a fighter air­craft. It’s AESA radar will not have the range to detect or fight beyond visual range weapons fielded by the Russian planes and it will have to be sup­ported and pro­tected by F-​​22 Raptor.
    The US Navy is mak­ing F-​​35C it’s front line fighter air­craft. This will seri­ously jeop­ar­dize naval car­rier oper­a­tions in the future when deal­ing with the many nations now fly­ing the SU 27/​30 variants.

    Reply
  9. S. Foster says:
    August 22, 2007 at 11:10 pm

    Saying that the SU-​​27/​30/​33/​34/​35 are roughly equal to the F-​​16 or F-​​15 is not accu­rate.
    Both American F-16’s and F-15’s have come up against the Indian Air Force SU-​​30 in mock com­bat and have lost! in
    This fam­ily of Russian air­craft have evolved into dog-​​fighting champs with canards and thrust vec­tor­ing engines (which have not been taken seri­ously by the var­i­ous US Aerospace firms).
    Furthermore, AESA radar pro­to­types are already fly­ing and in devel­op­ment for this fam­ily of Russian air­craft and with this tech­nol­ogy the F-​​35 will not be invis­i­ble even with it’s stealth tech­nol­ogy.
    The only US fighter air­craft capa­ble of fight­ing it out at close range with the SU-​​30 is the F-​​22 Raptor which is a true air-​​dominance fighter .
    The F-​​35 does not have the stealth, power (super­cruise abil­ity), or range to engage SU-​​30 as a fighter air­craft. It’s AESA radar will not have the range to detect or fight beyond visual range weapons fielded by the Russian planes and it will have to be sup­ported and pro­tected by F-​​22 Raptor.
    The US Navy is mak­ing F-​​35C it’s front line fighter air­craft. This will seri­ously jeop­ar­dize naval car­rier oper­a­tions in the future when deal­ing with the many nations now fly­ing the SU 27/​30 variants.

    Reply
  10. George Skinner says:
    August 23, 2007 at 12:05 am

    There’s a lot of uncer­tainty as to what the Indian Su-​​30 vs. US F-​​15 exer­cises actu­ally demon­strated. The US F-​​15s had a lot of restric­tions placed on their employ­ment that sharply lim­ited their effec­tive­ness. This was largely to pre­vent oth­ers from gath­er­ing intel­li­gence on the full capa­bil­i­ties of the plat­form, but of course, who knows if the Indians didn’t do the same with their Su-​​30s? The USAF also had moti­va­tion to “demon­strate” the inad­e­quacy of the cur­rent F-​​15 force in order to jus­tify more F-​​22 orders.
    The dog­fight­ing capa­bil­i­ties of the lat­est Russian fight­ers are highly over-​​rated. With the new gen­er­a­tion of helmet-​​targeted off-​​boresight short range mis­siles, the game is more about see­ing the enemy first rather than turn­ing– and burn­ing with them. I’m also not con­vinced of the value of thrust vec­tor­ing. The US and Britain have had quite a bit of expe­ri­ence with thrust vec­tor­ing over the years (Harrier, F-​​15 SMTD, X-​​31, F-​​22), but still don’t bother incor­po­rat­ing it on the lat­est gen­er­a­tion of fight­ers. Even the ATF com­pe­ti­tion ended up dump­ing the require­ments for thrust vec­tor­ing by the time of the fly­off, although the F-​​22 retained it any­way. This indi­cates that it’s not all that it’s cracked up to be.

    Reply
  11. Wembley says:
    August 23, 2007 at 6:52 am

    It’s sad to see so much effort going into jus­ti­fy­ing this kind of billion-​​dollar dinosaur.
    Maybe we should be con­cen­trat­ing on sys­tems that can actu­ally win future wars of the type we’re likely to be involved in? Or does any­one think the F-​​35 would have made any difference?

    Reply
  12. Bhareth says:
    August 23, 2007 at 7:48 am

    I think what the Americans have for­got is that Russia is work­ing on plasma stealth technology.Besides,an F-​​22 or F-​​35 only plus point is its stealth.If a SU-​​35 or a SU-​​47 acquires stealth,then west­ern fighter air­crafts will be match­less against their agility,manueverability.

    Reply
  13. fronten says:
    August 23, 2007 at 9:47 am

    hehe, that last para­graph reads like a wish­ful prayer ;)

    Reply
  14. Benjamin Fan says:
    August 23, 2007 at 9:53 am

    Isn’t Harold repeat­ing the same argu­ment over again — that stealth makes the F-​​35 bet­ter than non-​​stealthy jets? He’s repeat­ing the same thing he said about the F-​​35 against the Rafale or Eurofighter.

    Reply
  15. TrustButVerify says:
    August 23, 2007 at 10:40 am

    I have a sneaky feel­ing that any prospec­tive air com­bat oppo­nent of the U.S. is going to take advan­tage of BVR tar­get­ing restric­tions (at least dur­ing the ini­tial phases of a con­flict) to score some easy kills. In the ini­tial stages of an honest-​​to-​​Bob war it seems almost a given that U.S. pilots will be required for polit­i­cal rea­sons to visu­ally ID tar­gets before fir­ing. The con­clu­sion is left to the reader as an exercise.

    Reply
  16. Roy Smith says:
    August 23, 2007 at 11:25 am

    Are we really sure that “Stealth” really works. If any­body remembers,a F-​​117 Nighthawk was shot down over Serbia in the 90’s.The Serbians claimed that they used old radar technology(stealth is only sup­posed to work against the mod­ern radar) to shoot it down. I am about to pro­pose a the­ory that is totally SciFi,what if,with the help of the Russians,the Serbians were able to erect a type of electro-​​magnetic field to pre­vent the F-​​117 from pass­ing through? I’ve read arti­cles that the Russians,since Stalin,have been work­ing on Tesla the­o­ries that American sci­en­tists dis­missed as nonsense.One the­ory is erect­ing an electro-​​magnetic field called a “Tesla Dome).If this ACTUALLY existed,then Stealth is use­less because this “dome” would knock any­thing out of the sky.I’m sure there are peo­ple here who would think that Tom Bearden(for those who know who he is) is a total nut & maybe Stan Lee has more cred­i­bil­ity than him,but lets assume he is right.
    The F-22,the F-​​35,& our UAVs,long with B-​​2 Bombers would be doomed if this “sci­ence fic­tion” actu­ally turned into “sci­ence fact.“I’m not going to go into Bearden’s other claims which would totally stretch the “cred­i­bil­ity” of my question.This “Tesla Dome” doesn’t have to see or know that a stealth plane is coming,it just has to be erected pro­phyl­lac­ti­cally to stop ANYTHING from pass­ing through.

    Reply
  17. Mike says:
    August 23, 2007 at 11:55 am

    Roy, lay off the drugs man. I’m about to pro­pose a the­ory, what if, the Chinese, with the help of Atlantis, made an invis­i­ble lazer beam that could shoot down any­thing that it wanted to shoot any­where in the world with just the mere thought of Edward Gein. If this holds true, obvi­ously the F-​​35 and 22 will be a waste of our tax­pay­ers money and we will have to re invent the wheel.

    Reply
  18. campbell says:
    August 23, 2007 at 12:22 pm

    here guys.….you have a “stealthy” air­craft. Ok. I’m the adver­sary. With no more cost and not much more com­plex­ity than a cell phone, I cre­ate thou­sands upon thou­sands of ACOUSTIC detec­tors, which I can then “sow” via chop­per over vast areas.….which can then lis­ten to you fly over, tran­gu­late and FIND YOU. I can vec­tor fight­ers in, or throw up SAMs.…but I’ll get you. You may be totaly invis­able to my radar, you may have a smaller infra-​​red signature…but you can­not hide your acoustics. Period.
    SOSUS for subs.…..same for your vaunted stealth air­craft.
    You’re toast.

    Reply
  19. George Skinner says:
    August 23, 2007 at 1:12 pm

    Sure, stealth works. It sim­ply has lim­i­ta­tions like any other tech­nol­ogy. A stealthy air­craft has shorter detec­tion range than nor­mal air­craft, but can still be detected. For that rea­son, the repeated use of the same flight routes by planes attack­ing Serbia was kind of a give­away in terms of where to site SAMs in order to increase prob­a­bil­ity of inter­cept.
    Campbell, I think I first read about acoustic track­ing Craig Thomas’s novel Firefox. Nice idea, but I think there are going to be some big prob­lems with sig­nal loca­ti­za­tion and noise fil­ter­ing. Sound doesn’t prop­a­gate nearly as well in air as it does in water, and there’s a big dif­fer­ence in the rel­a­tive speed of sound to tar­get speed that you’re try­ing to attack as well (nuclear sub­ma­rine, 40 knots/​21 m/​s, Vsound in water, 1400 m/​s. Aircraft, 140 m/​s, speed of sound in air, 340 m/​s.) That’s going to make ter­mi­nal guid­ance a big prob­lem for any weapons sys­tem. If you just want to detect a tar­get in your air­space, why not go back to the Britain’s WW2 observer network?

    Reply
  20. ohwilleke says:
    August 23, 2007 at 1:14 pm

    The Japanese didn’t pre­vail at Pearl Harbor because they had supe­rior dog fight­ing skills.
    The more clear it becomes that a dog fight is a bad idea, the more attrac­tive alter­na­tives, like pre-​​emptive attacks on air bases become to adver­saries. In the same vein, sim­ple IEDs can make the logis­tics of sup­ply­ing for­ward air strip with fuel and spare parts extremely expen­sive, lim­it­ing the effec­tive size of the force that can be deployed from for­ward bases. And, until we invent silent strike air­craft, or stealth air­craft that don’t need to launch from an ground based air field (and hear­ing a take­off doesn’t require a spy to get very close to the air base so pre­vent­ing this pos­si­bil­ity is quite dif­fi­cult), we have another stealth prob­lem. The rel­a­tively sim­ple, Serbian used method of hav­ing a spy inform peo­ple in the likely strike zone that a U.S. plane has taken off from Italy or some other ground based air­base used in oper­a­tions against them can place a very nar­row time win­dow on when peo­ple in the strike zone can expect to be hit, allow­ing them to pre­pare while spend­ing con­sid­er­able time in an oper­a­tional mode dur­ing safe inter­vals.
    Also, appar­ently some­body hasn’t woken up to the notion that dog fights with the Russians are not any­where near the top of the threat list at the moment; they haven’t been for the last 18 years. The Russians are busy reassem­bling their fallen empire in the face of insur­gen­cies and polit­i­cal strug­gles. The Russians also have a much more pow­er­ful weapon with which to threaten Europe — plumbers with great big wrenches that can shut off the nat­ural gas sup­ply to Europe in the midst of a bit­terly cold win­ter.
    Very few of our plau­si­ble ene­mies have advanced weapon­try and rea­son­ably well trained pilots. At least two of those plau­si­ble ene­mies — Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, can thank us for that priv­i­lege.
    China may be gun­ning to replace Russia as the world’s most heav­ily armed plau­si­ble oppo­nent, and does buy and license advanced Russian air­craft, but that doesn’t help China stop the biggest threat it faces in its most wor­ri­some pos­si­ble and plau­si­ble mil­i­tary sce­nario: a sea based inva­sion of Taiwan. No Russian jet can stop a bar­rage of anti-​​ship mis­siles and tor­pe­does from sink­ing a Chinese amphibi­ous fleet.

    Reply
  21. campbell says:
    August 23, 2007 at 5:32 pm

    heh heh! (just love play­ing dev­ils’ advo­cate)
    Now, I’m no expert on tech, nor air­craft. my turf is some­where else, where I AM expert.
    All I’m say­ing, again and again and again is that the wis­est response to those who decry a non-​​tech, sim­ple idea like, oh, ele­phants over the alps, is:
    you either gotta start think­ing out of the box, or you’ll come home in one.

    Reply
  22. Bean counters still count says:
    August 23, 2007 at 6:13 pm

    It also boils down to vari­ables like cost effi­ciency and press effect, if a US or allied F-​​35/​F-​​22/​Eurofighter is shot down, what do you think the global press cov­er­age will be rel­a­tive to a

    Reply
  23. Chuck says:
    August 23, 2007 at 9:13 pm

    How about com­par­isons with the more maneu­ver­able Su-​​37 and Su-​​47 vari­ants? More impor­tantly, it seems the argument’s “what ifs” pos­tu­late Russia to be the future enemy. That’s a reach!

    Reply
  24. Victor M Negrete says:
    August 23, 2007 at 10:45 pm

    Anyway these Countries lika Russia or any­body else they wish to have the capa­bil­i­ties and money or tech­nol­ogy to coun­ter­mea­sure the armed forces of USA in other words they are almost broke

    Reply
  25. Roy Smith says:
    August 23, 2007 at 11:33 pm

    “We used a lit­tle inno­va­tion to update our 1960s-​​vintage SAMs to detect the Nighthawk,” Dani said. He declined to dis­cuss specifics, say­ing the exact nature of the mod­i­fi­ca­tion to the warhead’s guid­ance sys­tem remains a mil­i­tary secret.
    It involved “elec­tro­mag­netic waves,” was all that Dani

    Reply
  26. Roy Smith says:
    August 23, 2007 at 11:52 pm

    I read an arti­cle that the Ukraine has sold Iran an ESM sys­tem known as the Kolchuga Passive Sensor which is claimed to be able to pick up stealth aircraft.I’d say that unless the mate­r­ial that the F-​​22 & the B-​​2 are both made of is dif­fer­ent from the F-117,then there could be some truth to this,especially since Russia could have taken pos­ses­sion of the F-​​117 wreck­age from Serbia,studied & attempted to recre­ate the mate­r­ial for both their Skat UAV & to attempt to cal­cu­late their radar to detect it.Since Russia,along with China are Iran’s major ally & supporter,they could have worked with Iran to be able to detect stealth aircraft.This only means that you still need elec­tronic jam­ming air­craft work­ing in con­cert with stealth planes.After all it doesn’t hurt to wear both a belt AND sus­penders.
    Of course.….if Russia does have the abil­ity to put up a[n] “[electro-magnetic]screen” fig­u­ra­tively speak­ing like the screens we have on our win­dows & doors to keep out bugs.….I mean,we don’t wait until we see the bugs & then put the screens up,we have them up already as a precaution.

    Reply
  27. Roy Smith says:
    August 24, 2007 at 12:10 am

    If that “[electro-​​magnetic] win­dow screen &/​or screen door” does exist,then it doesn’t mat­ter if you are fly­ing stealth(F-22 & B-2),hypersonic(B-70 Valkyrie),UAV,cruise or bal­lis­tic missile,or blimp,or even car­rier pigeons(or bats with fire bombs attached),its gonna go down.If I heard a “Woodpecker” on the radio,I’d just send an unarmed UAV over towards Iran or wher­ever just to see if there was any­thing to a “Tesla Dome” or if it was all just total BS.I’m totally will­ing to accept the idea of a “Tesla Dome being BS.I mean there has to be a way to detect if an EMP type of weapon was being deployed or about to be deployed with­out wait­ing for your own equip­ment to burn out from the end result.

    Reply
  28. Mat says:
    August 24, 2007 at 5:56 am

    One thing that is cer­tanly over­es­ti­mated is the value of ‘stealth’ ‚as firstly all stealth air­craft are designed have a small RCS pri­mar­ily head-​​on (even small deflec­tions incerease RCS dramaticaly),second the planes are only par­i­taly stealthy com­pared to B-​​2 or F117 and even these air­craft can only oper­ate in air­space with no fighter oposition,and even to do that these air­craft oper­ate with help of of all sorts of suport air­craft ‚jammers,fighters,tankers,awacs etc + they opreate on spe­cific rutes avoid­ing known radar sites,an f117 was shot down in yugoslavia using 60s tehnology.Next big issue is the BWR com­bat as with every new weapon as new missles are built so are the coun­ter­mea­sures and in is quite posi­bile if not cer­tain that many miss­lles can be defeated in near future remem­ber heli­copters us var­ius couter­mea­sures to defeat shoul­der lauched missles ‚the same can be done to air launched ones.
    F35 is a bomb truck ‚and pri­mar­ily a ground attack plane not a dog­fighter ‚so it is not com­pa­ra­ble to pure dog­fight­ers like SU-​​27 ‚elec­tron­ics are not every­thing ‚and they are obso­lete every cou­ple of years + for BWR you could fit same/​beter one to a 747 or Learjet or to an old F4 Phantom but it still wouldnt make it a dogfighter.

    Reply
  29. scotty says:
    August 24, 2007 at 10:19 am

    First Strike Capability is only good if one’s com­mand struc­ture hasn’t elim­i­nated it from one’s pro­to­col of rules of engage­ment. Hmmmm? comes down to pol­i­tics again.

    Reply
  30. George Skinner says:
    August 24, 2007 at 12:15 pm

    One final rea­son for build­ing the F-​​35 is that some­thing is needed to replace all of the aging F-​​16s, F-​​18s, and Harriers. Old air­craft lose capa­bil­ity as they age and become increas­ingly dif­fi­cult to sup­port. Take a look at early model F-​​18s: the elec­tron­ics suites are obso­lete, there are fatigue prob­lems in the air­frame that impose lim­its on han­dling, and many of the parts sup­pli­ers have gone out of busi­ness or dis­con­tin­ued man­u­fac­ture of sub­com­po­nents. Upgrades get increas­ingly expen­sive with­out com­pletely restor­ing capa­bil­ity or updat­ing the tech­nol­ogy, and re-​​opening the pro­duc­tion line is nearly as expen­sive as design­ing a new air­craft. So, we design a new air­craft, and in the process keep the fighter knowl­edge base alive by pass­ing on expe­ri­ence to a new gen­er­a­tion of engineers.

    Reply
  31. Roy Smith says:
    August 25, 2007 at 12:07 am

    Yeah,but they are still build­ing & mod­ern­iz­ing both F-​​16s & F-18s,we are just not buy­ing them,only Greece,Poland,Israel,& the U.A.E. are buy­ing these highly upgraded & advanced F-​​16s for one example.

    Reply
  32. Roy Smith says:
    August 25, 2007 at 12:29 am

    I for­got to men­tion the Japanese F-​​2 Fighter which is a licensed copy of the F-​​16.

    Reply
  33. Roy Smith says:
    August 25, 2007 at 2:44 pm

    “Why the Messerschmitt Me 262 Will Smoke the Allies.” Its Deja Vu all over again.

    Reply
  34. Larry says:
    August 25, 2007 at 3:15 pm

    Matt: Your com­ments are very inter­est­ing, but your bad spelling makes them hard to read. I sug­gest you down­load a spell check for your browser or get a dictionary.

    Reply
  35. Timid observer says:
    August 25, 2007 at 4:46 pm

    Few points:
    Stealth works when no or very lit­tle active elec­tron­ics is used oth­er­wise it is a dif­fer­ent ball game. Similar with mul­ti­ple plat­forms in restricted air­space.
    Anti AEW&C in future will use UCAV/​UAV in pas­sive mode as front guard. Latest con­flicts were with country’s with vastly infe­rior tech and under pro­longed embar­gos (main­te­nance and update prob­lems) and that will not be always the case.
    Su-​​30 deriv­a­tives are heavy machines with pay­load that can be in future traded for lat­est EW tech. And con­trary to new plat­forms where R&D time is mea­sured in decades the evolution/​revolution in EW will prob­a­bly con­tinue to deliver new facts on future battlegrounds.

    Reply
  36. SMSgt Mac says:
    August 25, 2007 at 7:41 pm

    Kudos to the author for a VERY suc­cess­ful post. I haven’t seen so many Computational Electro-​​Magnetics (CEM)experts gath­ered in one place since (redacted).
    The ref­er­ence by one com­men­tor to Dr Kopp’s spiel is par­tic­u­larly inter­est­ing. I seri­ously doubt Dr. Kopp is in an informed posi­tion or has the proper back­ground to make an accu­rate assess­ment of the F-35’s low observ­ables. If he were, he sure wouldn’t give one (a cor­rect one any­way) in public.

    Reply
  37. Sven Ortmann says:
    August 26, 2007 at 5:17 pm

    Ah, a reminder why I stopped read­ing defensetech​.org.
    Harold Hutchinson has gone onboard.
    I already noted more than a year ago how much non­sense and no-​​news he wrote on Strategypage​.com, com­pel­tely devoid of pub­licly avail­able info on the sub­ject and pre­sent­ing silly com­par­isons between equip­ment all the time (“Best MBT” and the like).
    Abot the arti­cle; the Su-​​35 has lots of tricks and some tricks will be added until JDF is com­ing into play.
    The Russians use an active warn­ing sys­tem to detect incom­ing AMRAAMs, for exam­ple. That enables them to dodge those not very maneu­ver­able mis­siles. They can fur­ther­more shoot down an E-​​3 Sentry AWACS (AEW&C) from about 300km dis­tance, forc­ing stealth fight­ers to rely on other radars to pick their tar­gets (theirs, for exam­ple).
    The Su-​​27 might have been a F-​​15 equiv­a­lent, the later Su-​​3x is judged by the pub­licly avail­able infor­ma­tion supe­rior. There’s always clas­si­fied info on such stuff, but there’s lit­tle rea­son to expect any­one who com­ments in pub­lic to know the clas­si­fied info about both designs, so best we can do is to stick t the avail­able info.
    The JSF is a fighter-​​bomber, by the way. It’s not an air supe­ri­or­ity fighter. He’ll have that role for the USN, but there’s lit­tle rea­son to expect that its char­ac­ter­is­tics (incl. stealth) are ori­ented enough for air com­bat instead at sur­viv­ing air defenses.
    The Su-​​35 is a full-​​blown air supe­ri­or­ity fighter with easy-​​to-​​have ground attack capa­bil­i­ties (Su-​​4 is the real ground attacker), and it fol­lows a com­pletely dif­fer­ent design phi­los­o­phy than the U.S. stealth super­cruise designs.

    Reply
  38. Sven Ortmann says:
    August 26, 2007 at 7:47 pm

    by the way; the loss of a F-​​117 over Yugoslavia in 1999 tells noth­ing about the sur­viv­abil­ity of other stealth planes.
    The F-​​117 with its polyg­o­nal sur­face design was stealthy by scat­ter­ing the sig­nal into any direc­tion but not back to the sender.
    Other stealth planes etc. use absorp­tion as pri­mary means for stealth (both con­cepts hide mov­ing objects like tur­bines).
    So how to shoot a F-​​117 down?
    It could have been found and tracked because the shape was prob­a­bly opti­mized for other band­widths. That was often men­tioned, but I don’t believe it applies to the case.
    It’s known that the west­ern air forces were in some aspects quite ama­teur­ish and used repet­i­tive pat­terns and routes — and became pre­dictable. So the Serbs knew where to lay the trap and hen to become active.
    The F-​​117 had also no sup­port (SEAD, ECM) — an old jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for stealth planes was that they need no sup­port. Well, the con­cept failed in that case.
    My sce­nario how it was done:
    1. The Serbs built a clus­ter of radars and sent their radar sig­nals into an air­space from dif­fer­ent direc­tions.
    2. The F-​​117 hap­pened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time (as pre­dicted).
    3. The radar sig­nals were scat­tered away from the senders, but reached other radars that worked on the same fre­quency.
    4. Using pas­sive detec­tion prin­ci­ples they fig­ured out where the plane was and con­cen­trated their radar power on that point.
    5. Once tracked it was unable to break con­tact and the illu­mi­na­tion radars sim­ply needed to illu­mi­nate from dif­fer­ent angles and dif­fer­ent radars with high power.
    6. A salvo of sev­eral mis­siles raised the chance of hit high enough to finally dam­age the plane (afaik it was not shot down directly, but dam­aged. A fighter fin­ished it off).

    Reply
  39. dashinterhund says:
    September 4, 2007 at 3:02 am

    As for the way the 117 was shot down, some may say that the lit up ver­sion you hold to added to the fact that they may have been on the same fre­quency is a good one. One more prob­lem they seem to have with the con­fig­u­ra­tion is the prob­lem of air flow in heavy humid­ity or rainy con­di­tions. It seems the radar actu­ally “sees” the hole the plane is in and can actu­ally dis­cern the posi­tion and, in this instance, knew they were deal­ing with a stealth craft. Together, they tried to get as much as they could to sell to the high­est bid­ders (Russia, China, etc.), but it was bombed before much if any of it was taken. The newest in the arsenel is bet­ter because of it’s inher­ant design of absorb­ing radar waves instead of re-​​directing them.
    I am curi­ous about the need for all this con­sid­er­ing the UCAV pro­grams other coun­tries will deploy just to get one of our pilots in their hands. I hope our coun­try will use the same ini­tia­tive to add this pro­gram to the table with some if not all the present stealth con­fig­u­ra­tions. I am not happy that the new plane will not have thrust vec­tor­ing in the works as this gives the pilot more maneu­ver­ing capa­bil­ity and with that more chances of com­ing back the vic­tor instead of a pile of wreck­age and a lost sol­dier. Maybe one day the pilots will be the last to enter the fray to mop up instead of spear-​​heading the ops.
    If our gov­ern­ment has as much weight to bring to bear as our ser­vice men and women, we will pre­vail. If we adhere to our prin­ci­ples and remem­ber to keep our fights on the side of good against evil, we will always pre­vail. God bless America and Semper Fi.

    Reply
  40. Abdul says:
    October 26, 2007 at 4:39 am

    You are quite right Tuomas, this sounded very much like pro­pa­ganda. The only way to know a supe­rior craft is for the Top gun to pitch its very best using a russ­ing craft against one of its own.

    Reply
  41. horseman says:
    July 7, 2008 at 7:51 am

    The F-​​35 is an excel­lent fighter but it is on par with cur­rent European fight­ers such as Typhoon, Rafale and Gripen. The F-​​35 might be on equal terms to the MIG-​​35. As for the MiG-​​29, an improved ver­sion may held on its own. It all boils down to pilot tac­tics and using tech­nol­ogy which the F-​​35 may find weak­ness such as IRST.
    In my view, if i was a leader of a coun­try, I wouldnt want to share how my air force works and its tac­tics on joint exer­cises. These exer­cises are an excuse by west­ern mil­i­tary to under­stand another’s country’s capa­bil­ity as well as seek­ing intel­li­gence report on peo­ple. By not hav­ing exer­cise, it would pre­vent pos­si­ble con­flict because of uncer­tainty. The F-​​35 maybe a fine fighter but it is not ahead of the European fight­ers, it is on par. All is said, this is just a PR stunt by those con­cern. What a pub­lic­ity. The US has always been a nation of sales peo­ple. They have ter­rific sales pitch to sell their planes.

    Reply
  42. Chris S says:
    April 2, 2009 at 2:28 pm

    Well the newer SU-​​37 is roughly equal to the Eurofighter and pos­si­bly the F35. the su 27 the progi­na­tor of the su-​​37 to begin with is bet­ter then the F-​​15 for these rea­sons able to go at least 1200 miles with out exter­nal fuel stores ver­sus the 700 miles of the F15 so the the su27 can stay on sta­tion longer. The rus­sians are rather good at mak­ing upgrade pack­ages for their older designs an exam­ple would be the mig21-​​93 pack­age wich is roughly equal to the F18.The Mig 29 has the abiliy to oper­ate from roads when run­ways are unavail­able. If you look at their projects the rus­sians are quite inm­pres­sive in recent years like the SU-​​47 and Mig 1.44 projects.

    Reply
  43. JACK says:
    April 21, 2009 at 4:17 am

    WELL ALL I CAN SAY IS AUSTRALIA HAS SPENT BILLION ON USA RUBBISH AND STILL HASNT GOT AN AIRFORCE OF JETS THAT COULD FIGHT OFF A FLOCK OF SEAGULLS ‚WE ALWAYS GET RUBBISH THAT IS HOPELESS FOR OUR NEEDS OF LONG DISTANCE AND WELL ARMED ‚TIME WE BUILT OUR OWN I THINK .

    Reply
  44. wayne says:
    August 5, 2009 at 8:39 am

    all i can say is if rudd govn’ gets the f-​​35 jsf for Australian air force, he is dumb as a sheep this is what we have for a pm’, they won’t make any thing hear any more, and the army wants to know why no one wants to join the defence force any more. lol

    Reply
  45. Al Reimer says:
    September 30, 2009 at 11:08 pm

    In order to see the Russian aircraft,the f35 would have to use its own radar.Long before a strong enough return is received by the f35’s radar,the radar in the Russian plane could pas­sively detect the f35 try­ing to find the Russian plane.The most stealthy tac­tic is to not use active detec­tion of any sort.Turning on radar gives your loca­tion away every time​.As far as maneu­ver­abil­ity , my money would be on the Russian fighter.
    Suddenly not so one sided eh!!

    Reply
  46. Al Reimer says:
    September 30, 2009 at 11:10 pm

    In order to see the Russian aircraft,the f35 would have to use its own radar.Long before a strong enough return is received by the f35’s radar,the radar in the Russian plane could pas­sively detect the f35 try­ing to find the Russian plane.The most stealthy tac­tic is to not use active detec­tion of any sort.Turning on radar gives your loca­tion away every time​.As far as maneu­ver­abil­ity , my money would be on the Russian fighter.
    Suddenly not so one sided eh!!

    Reply

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