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Home » JSF Watch » The Cloudy Future of the JSF

The Cloudy Future of the JSF

So, is it time to sig­nif­i­cantly cut the F-​​35 Joint Strike Fighter buy, leave the 2,400-odd air­plane pro­gram alone or cut it alto­gether?
f16f35.jpg

Thats the quandary a promi­nent D.C.-based defense think tank wres­tled with dur­ing a brief­ing to Hill staffers, reporters and Pentagon offi­cials Wednesday. Researchers with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments said the per-​​plane cost has grown by $20 mil­lion since the pro­grams orig­i­nal $60 mil­lion per-​​plane esti­mate in 1997. In 2008 dol­lars, the JSF pro­gram will wind up cost­ing $242 billion.

Thats cer­tainly a hefty sum.

Read the entire “U.S. Fighter Modernization Plans: Near Term Report”

But the inter­est­ing thing is that the CSBA ana­lysts switched their ear­lier posi­tion on can­cel­la­tion, rec­og­niz­ing that at least some JSFs will be nec­es­sary for a future Air Force fighter mix. Additionally, it seems that the cost sav­ings from cut­ting the 1,763 Air Force buy in half would net about $300-$500 mil­lion per year a total cut of the roughly 600-​​plane Navy buy would save about $500 mil­lion per year across the program.

As a RAND avi­a­tion ana­lyst stated at the brief­ing, thats not a huge sav­ings in the grand scheme of Pentagon bud­gets. And oth­ers say it is unlikely the Air Force will want to cut the JSF buy and sub­sti­tute them with more mod­ern Block 60 F-​​16s.

One CSBA ana­lyst, for­mer Pentagon PA&E chief and Vietnam-​​era fighter pilot Barry Watts, claimed that the need for JSFs is shrink­ing with the demon­strated suc­cess of pre­ci­sion muni­tions and smart artillery. The CAS mis­sion the JSF would largely shoul­der, he said, is going the way of the horse cavalry.

While it is beyond the scope of this report to esti­mate what a sen­si­ble F-​​35A/​F-​​16 replace­ment ratio might be, it seems clear that one-​​for-​​one is too high. Thematuration of guided muni­tions and bat­tle net­works argues that fewer advanced fight­ers will be needed in the future than were required in the prior era of industrial-​​style war­fare in which most muni­tions missed their aim-​​points or tar­gets.

As I am sure many DT read­ers will agree, if any­thing, CAS is more impor­tant now than ever. Artillery is NOT effec­tive in an urban fight and smart shells are still a ways off for gen­eral use. Attack heli­copter squadrons and fixed-​​wing assets are taxed to the max in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Most of those mis­sions are for close air sup­port and the bal­ance tend to focus on sur­veil­lance. So if the argu­ment is that the JSF can afford to be cut because its CAS mis­sion is shrink­ing, theres not much to stand on.

Now, Air Force Secretary Michael Wynne argued that the ser­vices TacAir fleet is age­ing at a con­sid­er­able rate air­frames now aver­age around 24 years old — and are fore­casted to be nearly 27 years old by 2010. So some kind of whole­sale replace­ment needs to occur. And whats the clos­est pro­gram to fruition? The JSF.

One intrigu­ing idea that the ana­lysts didnt hit was instead of buy­ing new F-​​16s, maybe the Air Force and the Navy, for that mat­ter — could accel­er­ate the devel­op­ment of unmanned com­bat air sys­tems. Theres been a lot of advance­ment on UCAVs and it seems to me that might be a more viable option than buy­ing less stealthy, manned, legacy aircraft.

There will be a lot of pres­sure on Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps bud­gets in the com­ing years. Ships are expen­sive, bombers cost a lot and so does a larger Corps. It seems that the ana­lysts are right in say­ing some­things got to give and its most likely going to be fighter air­craft buys. Some say the Air Force aimed high on its JSF num­ber antic­i­pat­ing a cut in the future, and every­one knows the Navys less than enthu­si­as­tic about the JSF with Super Hornets still com­ing off the lines. That leaves the Marine Corps, whos tech­no­log­i­cally com­plex STOVL fighter has its own road blocks, not to men­tion that the Navy holds the purse strings for Marine air.

The CSBA logic:

From the stand­point of mil­i­tary neces­sity, a major con­cern is
that DoDs cur­rent air power mod­ern­iza­tion plans may be unbal­anced
in favor of fight­ers, vice longer-​​range strike air­craft. In future wars, US air­craft may have to oper­ate at far greater dis­tances than they have in the recent past. In par­tic­u­lar, US air forces oper­at­ing in Asia and the Pacific might well have to travel sev­eral times far­ther than US air forces typ­i­cally had to dur­ing the Cold War. There also appears to be a grow­ing need for air­craft that can loi­ter over the bat­tle­field long enough to find emerg­ing, fleet­ing or oth­er­wise time-​​sensitive tar­gets.

From the Air Force per­spec­tive, Wynne can say all he wants, but in the end hes got a lot of big ticket items his ser­vice needs to buy: satel­lites, bombers, tankers, F-​​22s; and some­thing will surely have to give.

– Christian

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September 20th, 2007 | JSF Watch | 3751135 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2007/09/20/the-cloudy-future-of-the-jsf/The+Cloudy+Future+of+the+JSF2007-09-20+18%3A31%3A10Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Nicholas Weaver says:
    September 20, 2007 at 2:22 pm

    However, for urban oper­a­tion CAS war­fare, that $60M could buy a good dozen Super Tucanos…

    Reply
  2. Roy Smith says:
    September 20, 2007 at 3:37 pm

    Although I’m sure a lot of peo­ple will have a coro­nary over pur­chas­ing what looks like a World War II Turbo-​​prop airplane,I agree with the idea of pur­chas­ing the Super Tucano,especially since we got rid of all our A-​​37 Dragonfly’s & OV-​​10 Broncos(Thank God above that they didn’t get rid of the A-​​10 Warthogs when they got rid of the above men­tioned planes & the A-​​6 Intruder). I seri­ously doubt that we’ll see the Joint Strike Fighter​.It will join the Crusader,the Comanche,the ARH-70,God,this list of dis­con­tin­ued new weapons could go on & on,in the dust­bin of his­tory.
    I’m still amazed that they actu­ally built & are USING the F-​​22 & the Osprey. Our allies wait­ing for the JSF will just drift towards the Eurofighter,Rafale,& Gripen fighter jets,or the F-​​16 THAT LOCKHEED MARTIN IS STILL BUILDING!!!!

    Reply
  3. waco says:
    September 20, 2007 at 6:10 pm

    There’s only one right answer. Dump the JSF now. Unmanned is the only future ahead for fight­ers and bombers. There’s zero need mov­ing for­ward for piloted solutions.

    Reply
  4. murc says:
    September 20, 2007 at 7:03 pm

    The JSF has come a way

    Reply
  5. SMSgt Mac says:
    September 20, 2007 at 9:20 pm

    Ho Hum. Another bean-​​counting exer­cise by bud­geteers. This is an obvi­ous sup­port piece shap­ing the envi­ron­ment for CSBA’s con­tin­u­ing call for more long-​​range strike capa­bil­ity. A call with which I must say I am in com­plete agree­ment.
    I just have total dis­dain for their tak­ing on the ‘easy’ tar­get, the F-​​35, when the best option would be of course to:
    1. Stop procur­ing the F-​​18E/​F and retire as many non-​​LO air­craft as pos­si­ble in all ser­vices.
    2. Plus-​​up the Navy/​USMC F-​​35 account by the amount you would cut the AF’s total and
    3. Make the AF spend the $ saved on another 250–300 F-​​22s and 30–40 B-​​2Cs.
    4. Leverage the UCAS-​​D tech­nol­ogy to even­tu­ally replace exist­ing F-​​18 E/​Fs.
    There. You’ve now solved the Long Range Strike/​Force Projection, Procurement Budget, Manned-​​Vs-​​Unmanned, Air Dominance, Life Cycle Cost/​Aging Aircraft, Parts Obsolescence, and Industrial Base Preservation con­cerns in one fell swoop.
    Next prob­lem, please.

    Reply
  6. Jeff says:
    September 20, 2007 at 9:55 pm

    I con­sider it ironic that Barry Watts, as a Vietnam-​​era fighter pilot, should resort to the argu­ment that a fighter mis­sion is obso­lete because guided weapons are so accu­rate. Wasn

    Reply
  7. BK says:
    September 20, 2007 at 10:08 pm

    UCAVs? Can they pro­vide the link that soon to be wasted Sats will give up to first strike Sat killers? Then multi func­tional UCAVs, cheaper by far than a $100Million Stratospheric missle. A UCAV Wild Weasel?, a UCAV Awacs? UCAV Point Defence or Cap. 15G UCAV with Stay times of 15 hours with­out refu­el­ing? Why is there even a dis­cus­sion. Manned flight close in is viable if the umbrella sticks out far enough to keep the Carrier group safe. Maybe a new QE2 float­ing CIC to con­troll all the UCAVs is down the road. It sure would save some bucks.

    Reply
  8. Max says:
    September 20, 2007 at 11:19 pm

    SMSgt Mac, I think you’ve got it nailed.

    Reply
  9. John Adams says:
    September 21, 2007 at 12:23 am

    Buy more of every­thing! F-​​15, F-​​16, F-​​35, F-​​22, cre­ate a A-​​10 follow-​​on. We need more diver­sity and we need quan­tity. Quantity is a qual­ity all it’s own, and we best remem­ber it.

    Reply
  10. BT says:
    September 21, 2007 at 1:30 am

    Unless you believe the US is going to fight China and Russia, there is no jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for a new short range manned fighter/​bomber like the JSF. Iran, Syria, DPRK are laugh­able.
    Not going to hap­pen, so that money needs to be re-​​allocated towards UCAV, CAS, trans­port and hyper­son­ics.
    The US should put its resources to develop 5GW con­cepts, TTP, not 3GW toys.

    Reply
  11. demophilus says:
    September 21, 2007 at 1:45 am

    There’s a faint whiff of polit­i­cal Kabuki to the CSBA report, almost like it’s try­ing to jus­tify throw­ing money at LockMart, Boeing, and NorGrum alike. There’s some­thing miss­ing in the com­men­tary as well. Can’t put my fin­ger on it, but let me toss out a pat­tern, and maybe one of the pel­lets will hit.
    First off, money saved shouldn’t be our only cri­te­rion. What about money wasted? A pro­gram zeroed out means no ROI. Maybe spend­ing money to save a declin­ing ROI is a sink­hole; maybe not.
    Second, how do you value deter­rence? F-​​16s and F-​​18s are known quan­ti­ties; I’m not sure you can say the same about the F-​​35, par­tic­u­larly if DEW comes on line dur­ing its ser­vice cycle. I’m not sure any­body really knows what that will por­tend.
    The whole UCAV vs. F-​​35 argu­ment assumes you can’t rig an F-​​35 as a QF-​​35. Ditto for the F-​​16 or Super Hornet buy sce­nario. Why are we hold­ing on to the manned vs. unmanned argu­ment, if fly by wire sug­gests you could go either way with the same sys­tem? I mean, if you’re talk­ing about UCAV for SEAD or Wild Weasel, what’s wrong with send­ing in an unmanned teen series machine as a stalk­ing horse for oth­ers — or bet­ter yet, some­thing else more capa­ble?
    For that mat­ter, how about a QF-​​117? Is that beyond our ken?
    So, OK — some of the old machines are wear­ing out. If they only had 200 hours left, well, shit — that’s a real long time over North Korea.
    For that mat­ter, we first ran attack mis­sions with Ryan Firebees over North Viet Nam back in the 70s. IIRC, our last Firebee SEAD mis­sion kicked off OIF. And, unless I’m mis­taken, they remain for­ward deployed, purely as drones for train­ing exer­cises. Really. Honest.
    Point is, if we really wanted to save money and go QCD, there would be lots of ways to do it. IIRC, we took the inven­tory for the Boneyard off the Internet after 9/​11. Maybe that was just to pre­vent guys like me from propos­ing crazy shit like this. Maybe it really was meant to hide how much we have in reserve.
    Lastly, how do you fac­tor in the black pro­grams? Maybe a big boon­dog­gle is a good way to laun­der funds paid for some­thing else. Maybe the F-35’s unit cost is ris­ing because we’re also build­ing a few other things to send out with it.
    Sorry for the rant. Like I said, maybe some of this res­onates, maybe not. I’d like to believe someone’s got a bet­ter han­dle on this than what I’m see­ing in the press. All that seems like mid­dle­brow clap­trap. I’d like to believe some­one smarter and sneakier is doing some­thing less obvi­ous. But maybe I’m just an optimist.

    Reply
  12. frankie says:
    September 21, 2007 at 3:29 am

    SMSgt Mac your idea sounds like a plan.
    The JSF is over specced for figth­ing low inten­sity con­flicts and under specced for Asia Pacific. The only viable solu­tion is more F22’s.
    However the JSF won’t be can­celled all together because too much has already been invested, not to men­tion agree­ments and com­mit­ments with inter­na­tional partners.

    Reply
  13. eric says:
    September 21, 2007 at 3:37 am

    price increase of 20 mil­lion dol­lar!! Our Dutch gov­ern­ment sold it to the par­lia­ment with the promise that there would be no price increases. So 3 pos­si­bil­i­ties: the US pays our price increases, our gov­ern­ment lied, or they are fools. It must be option 1 right?

    Reply
  14. BCD says:
    September 21, 2007 at 10:15 am

    Actually, while pre­ci­sion or smart

    Reply
  15. ohwilleke says:
    September 21, 2007 at 12:23 pm

    The JSF cer­tainly is needed. The most prosiac, but com­pelling rea­son for this is main­te­nance costs. Old planes are more expen­sive to main­tain than new ones, and the JSF is par­tic­u­lar was designed to be oper­at­ing cost friendly.
    There are lower cost ways to carry out some of its mis­sions, and the log­i­cal way to fund the alter­na­tives is to cut the JSF buy. What are a few alter­na­tives?
    1. A sig­nif­i­cant num­ber of F-​​16s are tasked with polic­ing rogue commercial/​general avi­a­tion craft in CONUS. A plane that meets these require­ments doesn’t need to be equipped to fight World War III with Russia. A low cost (sin­gle digit mil­lions), off the shelf tech­nol­ogy, lower oper­at­ing cost alter­na­tive called the Homeland Defense Interceptor (ide­ally assigned from the get go to the Air National Guard), would sub­sti­tute for F-​​35s in this mis­sion. A trade of 100 F-​​35As ear­marked for replac­ing F-​​16s, for 100 home­land defense inter­cep­tors would be a thrifty and sen­si­ble move.
    2. There are, at least, three air to ground mis­sions.
    One is strike mis­sions in hos­tile ter­ri­tory, which can call for speed, stealth, air to air capa­bil­i­ties, and com­par­a­tively mod­est pay­loads — a job for the B-​​1B (not true stealth and no air to air, but fast and capa­ble of fly­ing low to defeat radar, with a big pay­load and long range), the B-​​2 (not fast and no air to air, but a big pay­load and long range), F-​​15E (no stealth but good air to air), the F-​​117, the F-​​22 and the F-​​35. Existing manned Air Force air­craft (includ­ing the remain­der of the F-​​22 buy) have this mis­sion cov­ered, and if this mis­sion isn’t suf­fi­ciently cov­ered. Any fur­ther devel­op­ment on the Air Force side for this mis­sion should be in the form of UCAV. So this isn’t a mis­sion we should be buy­ing F-​​35As to carry out.
    This mis­sion is the best jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for a buy of at least one squadron of F-​​35Cs per car­rier, because the Navy has no stealth capa­bil­ity right now (which would imply a reduced Navy F-​​35C buy of about 132 planes). If the Navy for­goes the F-​​35C (which would be the eas­i­est of the F-​​35 vari­ants to cut com­pletely, as the Navy’s F-​​18 fleet is rel­a­tively mod­ern), it needs to really boost devel­op­ment of the X-​​47, because the Navy needs some manned or unmanned stealth strike option. The Navy should also con­sider an F-​​35C based elec­tronic war­fare plane, instead of the usual deal of retool­ing the F-​​18 to cre­ate the Growler. An X-​​47 won’t work because there is too much on the stop manned work for to allow a pilot­less air­craft, and an EF plane would ben­e­fit from the option of going silent and hid­ing and flee­ing if a mis­sion doesn’t go as planned, an option for which stealth capa­bil­ity would be help­ful.
    A sec­ond is plain vanilla bomb­ing mis­sions against sta­tion­ary or rel­a­tively sta­tic tar­gets when our side owns the air. The A-​​10, B1-​​B, B-​​52, F-​​15E, F-​​16, F-​​18 and F-​​35A can all serve this pur­pose. The F-​​35A is a good solu­tion to this mis­sion and should be kept since it is already close to field­ing. The Air Force appears to be lump­ing this role into the CAS cat­e­gory, although I think that this is a mis­take. But, it is cor­rect that given improved smart bomb accu­racy that Air Force goals of 1–1 replace­ment of F-​​16s tasked to this role with F-​​35As may be expen­sive overkill.
    A third is the true CAS role against mobile tar­gets dur­ing live engage­ments with ground troops in fluid sui­t­ations where visual con­fir­ma­tion of ground tar­gets may be nec­es­sary, when we con­trol the air. In this capac­ity stealth is of minor impor­tance because the tar­gets often lack radar and rely on the sound of the plane com­ing and visual ID. Supersonic speed is a dis­ad­van­tage rather than a virtue. Persistence over a tar­get area and crew pro­tec­tion is more impor­tant. This is a grow­ing mis­sion for the Air Force. The A-​​10 and AC-​​130 fill this role today, and the F-​​35A is a rather poor replace­ment for this role — at best it has expen­sive fea­tures unnec­es­sary for the role, at worst it lacks fea­tures like improved crew armor that are impor­tant for this role. COTS solu­tions for A-​​10 sub­stitues are avail­able for about a third the cost of an F-​​35A. Raiding the JSF bud­get buy to purc­ahse sev­eral hun­dred gen­uine A-​​10 replace­ments makes sense.
    3. The Air Force should con­sider replac­ing part of its F-​​35A buy (per­haps 20%) with F-​​35B short take­off ver­ti­cle land­ing mod­els. The planes were designed to have max­i­mum inter­changable parts, and some­times it is nice to have short take­off, ver­ti­cle land­ing capa­bil­i­ties, even if you aren’t deploy­ing from ships.

    Reply
  16. Byron Skinner says:
    September 21, 2007 at 1:22 pm

    Good Morning Folks,
    I do love read­ing the responses on the issue of manned vs. unmanned air­craft. The fact is the argur­ment has been won by the unmanned folks. The rea­sons give for keep­ing the F-​​35 all valid twenty years ago when this pro­gram was con­ceived are dead issues now:
    1. Unmanned can’t do what manned can, the rapid devel­op­ments of the X-​​45, V-​​47, XB-​​48, Fire Scout and the now “com­bat record” of the Preditor B have ended most of these con­cerns and those not throughly adressed as of yet are being so.
    2. Costs, already cov­ered at about a 67–75% dis­count in pur­chase and life time main­tence the UCAV’s have won tghis argur­ment.
    3. The human ele­ment, at over $2.5 mil­lion to train a pilot and an annual bill of $750K to keep those skills fresh vs. a tenth of that for UCAV air crews this is a no brainer. Also UCAVS don’t cre­ate POW’s, thus reduced CSAR costs.
    4. Air to air mis­sion. The Preditor B has already shown that it can down a heli­copter with a Stinger and the next set of test for the X series is air to air com­bat. But the truth of the mat­ter eye­ball to eye­ball AC is lit­tle more then roman­tic his­tory. The cost of mod­ern com­petive fighter air­craft will make them to val­ue­able of a national asset for such low pro­duc­tive activ­i­ties.
    5. The Russian and the Chinese. These future bad guys always come into the debat on UCAV’s. The truth is that nei­ther coun­try has shown been very agres­sive in recent decades in build­ing fighter air­craft. The pre-​​Vietnam era Mig 21 still makes up most of what is left of the Russian Air Force and the Chinese still relay on the the J-​​6 a dira­tive of the 1950’s Mig-​​19. The lat­est Chines cre­ation the J/​JL-​​12, if built will have it’s first post­ing on Hainan Is. Ledong (Lee Dong) Navel Base, pro­jected some­time about 2025, total air­craft, five.
    In the next year expect to see the Air Force start riff­ing out F-​​15 Pilots O-​​3 and above in large num­bers. The Navy really is happy with the F-​​18 E/F/G’s and are find­ing it harder to allo­cate hanger space on board car­ri­ers for the F-35’s.
    The Marines will have to get out of the VTOL busi­ness, Without the other mod­els of the F-​​35 the stand alone cost of a VTOL would be pro­hib­i­tive.
    The big ques­tion the Navy will have to deal with is how many car­ri­ers will they get and thus air groups. Three years ago the hard num­ber was 12 now it’s 10, many said that the JFK wouldn’t be retired before 2040. Time to start wein­ning your­selves from the U.S.S. Enterprise, it’s a gonner.
    Another fac­tor is party pol­i­tics. The Republicans are get­ting a rep. as spend and bill the next gen­er­a­tion free spend­ing politi­cians. The can­ce­la­tion of a huge defense pro­gram would help out Republican Congressional canidates with this argur­ment.
    ALLONS,
    Byron Skinner

    Reply
  17. DC2 Jennings says:
    September 21, 2007 at 3:06 pm

    Get rid of the JSF com­pletely. Our exist­ing air­craft are get­ting too old too fast. I think we should do this instead:
    1. Move all exist­ing and new build F-​​16s to the Reserves and Guard. Initiate a Block 60 or even Block 50+ new build F-​​16 pro­gram which would focus on CAS, SEAD, and national air defence.
    2. Create a new F vari­ant of the F-​​15 tak­ing lessons learned from the F-​​35. Install thrust vec­tor­ing and AESA sys­tems to cre­ate a backup for the F-​​22. These would go the the Active Air Force to com­ple­ment the F-​​22.
    3. Expand the pro­duc­tion of the F-​​22. This is the plane the Air Force wants any­ways. And I don’t think they will have pur­chased enough under the cur­rent pro­gram to meet their needs.
    4. Get rid of VSTOL in the Corps. Sorry, but it just is not worth the expense.
    5. Fully upgrade all A-10’s in inven­tory.
    I think with what we would save in can­celling the F-​​35 we could more than afford the alter­na­tive and in larger num­bers.
    DC2

    Reply
  18. Jeff says:
    September 21, 2007 at 3:42 pm

    I’ll tell you right now, if the Dems win the pres­i­dency in the next elec­tion the JSF will get can­celled. If the repub­li­cans win the pres­i­dency it will remain.
    How much advance­ment did our mil­i­tary have with Clinton in office? Compared to how much we have had with Bush?
    PERIOD

    Reply
  19. Raymond R Roughton III says:
    September 21, 2007 at 4:51 pm

    Why don’t you ask the grunts what they think of the Harrier? Then, what is your mag­nif­i­cent pro­posal for the Navy. One must under­stand the mis­sions as assigned by the 1947 Nat’lDefAuthAct before mak­ing arbi­trary and capri­cious state­ments of sup­posed prac­ti­cal facts. I know that the above state­ment sounds very branch spe­cific oreinted, with­out a big pic­ture look. Look at the real big pic­ture.
    Sergeant Major

    Reply
  20. irtusk says:
    September 21, 2007 at 6:39 pm

    > Scrap the F-​​35, and bring back the AD-​​1 Skyraider and the A-​​37 Dragonfly
    this isn’t an either/​or propo­si­tion
    i too believe there should be some counter-​​insurgency type air­craft bought, but these are so cheap you could out­fleet an entire fleet and have no impact on the F-​​35 pro­gram
    such a fleet is good and all, but against a cred­i­ble oppo­nent it would be prac­ti­cally worth­less, hence the need for the F-​​35
    > For me, I think we should develop a com­mon plat­form and mod­ify it to meet mul­ti­ple roles
    you mean maybe have an air-​​superiority ver­sion, a STOVL ver­sion and carrier-​​based ver­sion?
    > the focus shouldn

    Reply
  21. SMSgt Mac says:
    September 21, 2007 at 6:50 pm

    RE:

    Reply
  22. irtusk says:
    September 21, 2007 at 7:03 pm

    > One is strike mis­sions in hos­tile ter­ri­tory, which can call for speed, stealth, air to air capa­bil­i­ties, and com­par­a­tively mod­est pay­loads — a job for the B-​​1B (not true stealth and no air to air, but fast and capa­ble of fly­ing low to defeat radar, with a big pay­load and long range), the B-​​2 (not fast and no air to air, but a big pay­load and long range), F-​​15E (no stealth but good air to air), the F-​​117 [my note: not fast and no air to air], the F-​​22 and the F-​​35.
    you basi­cally just showed why no plane cur­rently in the airforce’s inven­tory is capa­ble of car­ry­ing out this mis­sion except the F-​​22
    and F-​​35 will stealth­ily carry a big­ger bomb than the F-​​22 can
    > Existing manned Air Force air­craft (includ­ing the remain­der of the F-​​22 buy) have this mis­sion cov­ered
    you may call hav­ing less than 200 capa­ble planes hav­ing the mis­sion cov­ered, but i don’t
    far from it! such a fleet would be spread too thin and be too vul­ner­a­ble. It can’t be every­where all the time. A mas­sive F-​​35 buy gives you mas­sive flex­i­bil­ity of strik­ing any­where any­time
    > In this capac­ity stealth is of minor impor­tance because the tar­gets often lack radar and rely on the sound of the plane com­ing and visual ID.
    man­pads are always a threat and the F-​​35 has bet­ter IR stealth than any­thing this side of the F-​​22
    > Supersonic speed is a dis­ad­van­tage rather than a virtue.
    not true
    A-​​10s have prob­lems because sol­diers will come under attack and call for air sup­port, but it takes the A-​​10 so long to get there it’s too late
    > Persistence over a tar­get area and crew pro­tec­tion is more impor­tant.
    per­sis­tence: I’ll bet you any­thing the F-​​35 has more per­sis­tence than the A-​​10
    crew pro­tec­tion: the best crew pro­tec­tion is to NOT GET HIT. A-​​10s got shot to hell in the first gulf war and that was 15 years ago. New advances are just going to make them more and more vul­ner­a­ble
    with the advanced sen­sors on the F-​​35, it will be able to reli­ably and accu­rately tar­get at alti­tude what the A-​​10 had to fly low to get

    Reply
  23. Trent Telenko says:
    September 21, 2007 at 7:15 pm

    >Artillery is NOT effec­tive in an urban fight and
    >smart shells are still a ways off for gen­eral
    >use.
    This state­ment is demon­strate­ably untrue. That day has already arrived.
    Guided MLRS has dis­placed most USAF smart bomb deliv­ery require­ments in Iraq and increas­ingly in Afghanistan.
    See these two excerpts from James Dunnigan’s strat​e​gy​page​.com:
    http://​www​.strat​e​gy​page​.com/​h​t​m​w​/​h​t​a​i​r​w​/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​s​/​2​0​0​7​0​8​2​0​.​a​spx
    >Note that the air force only dropped 177 smart
    >bombs in Iraq last year, and only fired 52
    >Hellfire (from Predators) or Maverick mis­siles.
    >Activity is up this year, but still minus­cule
    >com­pared to past wars. So every smart bomb or
    >mis­sile counts, and accu­racy is very impor­tant.
    >Meanwhile, army and marine heli­copters fired ten
    >times as many mis­siles, as well as over 10,000
    >70mm unguided rock­ets and over 10 mil­lion rounds
    >of can­non and machine-​​gun ammu­ni­tion. This year,
    >the air forces is using a lot more Maverick
    >mis­siles, and is bor­row­ing laser guided ver­sions
    >from the navy.
    Iraqi based US army and USMC attack heli­copters deliv­ered ~500 Hellfires com­pared to 177 Hellfires and Mavericks from USAF Predators and fixed wibng strike air­craft for all of cal­en­dar 2006.
    This pas­sage from another strat​e​gy​page​.com arti­cle makes much the same point:
    http://​www​.strat​e​gy​page​.com/​h​t​m​w​/​h​t​l​e​a​d​/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​s​/​2​0​0​7​0​6​2​8​.​a​spx
    >The air force has not had a lot to do in Iraq or
    >Afghanistan. Smart bombs have greatly reduced
    >the work­load for bombers and fight­ers. The army
    >now has MLRS rock­ets with the same guid­ance
    >sys­tems used by smart bombs, and pre­fer to use
    >them in many cases because the rocket war­head is
    >smaller and causes less col­lat­eral dam­age than a
    >500 pound smart bomb. There is still work for
    >the fight­ers and Predators, but it is
    >inter­mit­tent, and the air force would rather not
    >fill the down time with IED patrols that rarely
    >spot any­thing
    and the Army is rapidly ramp­ing up its pro­duc­tion rates of GMLRS:
    http://​www​.strat​e​gy​page​.com/​h​t​m​w​/​h​t​a​r​t​/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​s​/​2​0​0​7​0​1​1​0​.​a​spx
    >In order to get more GMLRS, all new MLRS
    >pro­duc­tion is being switched to GMLRS, and a
    >retro­fit kit, that will turn unguided MLRS
    >rock­ets into GMLRS, has been intro­duced. The
    >army believes that GMLRS will remain the most
    >use­ful smart weapon, even with the com­ing
    >intro­duc­tion of the hun­dred pound 155mm GPS
    >guided Excalibur artillery shell, and the U.S.
    >Air Force’s 250 pound JDAM (the SDB, or small
    >diam­e­ter bomb). Both of these weapons pack a
    >smaller punch than the GMLRS, and that may be a
    >draw­back in some sit­u­a­tions. Ground troops are
    >cer­tain that the GMLRS war­head is just right, at
    >least in most cases. But the Excalibur and SDB
    >will get a work­out any­way, and they will
    >prob­a­bly prove use­ful, even if they have to
    >com­pete with a ther­mo­baric GMLRS.
    Point in fact, USAF fixed wing CAS as we know it is being replaced by Army and USMC mis­sile armed heli­copters or UAV directed pre­ci­sion artillery strikes.
    See this pas­sage on the scale of Army UAV efforts in Iraq ver­sus that of the USAF:
    http://​www​.strat​e​gy​page​.com/​h​t​m​w​/​h​t​l​e​a​d​/​a​r​t​i​c​l​e​s​/​2​0​0​7​0​7​0​2​.​a​spx
    >What’s hap­pened, in effect, is that that,
    >because of UAVs and smart bombs, most of the
    >air­craft over the bat­tle­field belong to the
    >army. As a result, the army wants to have
    >con­trol over that air space, even though,
    >tra­di­tion­ally, the air force has been in charge.
    >The army is push­ing the fact that most of the
    >aer­ial vehi­cles (UAVs, heli­copters, artillery
    >shells, rock­ets) at low alti­tudes (under 20,000
    >feet) are army. For exam­ple, the army cur­rently
    >has over 1,300 UAVs in Iraq, over 200
    >heli­copters, and dozens of rocket launch­ers and
    >155mm guns. In effect, over 95 per­cent of the
    >air­craft at low alti­tudes belong to the army. It
    >makes no sense to have the air force call­ing the
    >shots.
    The increas­ing automa­tion of war­fare in Iraq has not only a UAV for every American Army infantry or Marine Rifle com­pany. It has a unmanned ground vehi­cle of the MARCbot, PacBot, Talon or the Mini-​​Andros in every American Army infantry pla­toon.
    The “for­ward think­ing” USAF is being over come by events on the ground and in the air over Iraq.
    USAF “College Educated Pilot-​​Aerospace Engineer” oper­a­tors and F-​​16 class cost UAV’s are being replaced by Army and Marine enlisted men who grew up play­ing X-​​Box and other video games, who are oper­at­ing UAVs and UGV’s cost­ing a frac­tion of a Predator

    Reply
  24. aaron says:
    September 22, 2007 at 4:55 am

    I cant believe that they call an f35 a CAS air­plane.
    Seriously each bul­let hole would be like 3 mil­lion dol­lars a pop to fix.
    more A-10’s!!
    Ditch the f-​​35A.
    you dont need such a god damned expen­sive plane to loi­ter around at 15000 feet wait­ing to drop a smart­bomb.
    And it really is time to get a loi­ter capa­ble minibomber/​ucav.

    Reply
  25. irtusk says:
    September 22, 2007 at 10:51 am

    > I cant believe that they call an f35 a CAS air­plane.
    Seriously each bul­let hole would be like 3 mil­lion dol­lars a pop to fix.
    good thing it’s not going to get many bul­let holes at 30k feet
    > you dont need such a god damned expen­sive plane to loi­ter around at 15000 feet wait­ing to drop a smart­bomb.
    > more A-10’s!!
    nice way to con­tra­dict your­self
    now that muni­tions can be pre­cisely deliv­ered from high alti­tude, the A-​​10 has lost its rai­son d

    Reply
  26. Charles Spiegelman says:
    September 22, 2007 at 2:47 pm

    Mann air­craft is a thing of the pass lets get with it, every­one out there knows it, why is it tak­en­ing so long for the Services to real­ize it. Fighter pilots(fighter pilots. The deci­sion on the future of mann or UAV should be left to the Military strate­gies. Not the Generals who are play­ing favorities instead of think­ing ahead. If the Russian are build­ing a Sealth UAV i would think we are also, and its only a mat­ter of time, till we announce the end of mass man air­craft, in fact an F-​​22 could con­trol three=six UAV or a C-​​17 air­borne CP could con­trol a hun­dred UAVs that would i’m sure con­trol the air over most future bat­tle­fields. Include Urban ones. Let just stop the JSF and start look­ing at sav­ing bil­lions and make sys­tems that work and cost less and do more.

    Reply
  27. irtusk says:
    September 22, 2007 at 4:49 pm

    > Mann air­craft is a thing of the pass lets get with it, every­one out there knows it, why is it tak­en­ing so long for the Services to real­ize it.
    > Let just stop the JSF and start look­ing at sav­ing bil­lions and make sys­tems that work and cost less and do more.
    this has already been addressed sev­eral times
    1. UCAVs are uniquely vul­ner­a­ble in ways manned air­craft are not. Radio trans­mis­sions are not stealth, radio can be jammed, satel­lites can be destroyed.
    2. UAVs are not cheaper. Current UAVs are cheaper than mil­i­tary jets because they don’t have the speed and range and capac­ity of mil­i­tary jets. You build all those into a sys­tem and they’re going to be just as expen­sive. On the low end, they were look­ing into using UAVs for bor­der patrol and the ques­tion was asked ‘Would that be cheaper than a guy in a Cesna?’ And the answer was NO. UAVs are not the panacea some of you seem to be think­ing they are.

    Reply
  28. Bob says:
    September 22, 2007 at 5:36 pm

    Obviously nobody cares that the Iran mil­i­tary is com­ing up with new arse­nal, if every­one is com­plain­ing of how much this JSF is going to cost so early in the game, drop this JSF idea con­cen­trate on the F-​​22 and make it for all the armed forces, espe­cially the Marines since the could use some new jets now. Navy already has their F/​A-​​18 E/​F, the Marines are the ones that are going to need all the help they can get if this Iran esca­la­tion is going to happen.

    Reply
  29. Matt says:
    September 22, 2007 at 7:53 pm

    If the Marines are a part of the Navy, and the Navy has F/​A-​​18E/​F, doesn’t that make more sense for the Marines as well? By the way, Marines occas­sion­ally land on the boat as well, not sure how well the F-​​22 will hold up to that.

    Reply
  30. jessmo24 says:
    September 23, 2007 at 1:05 am

    This argu­ment is silly.
    1. If you need to fly a Cap over the Taiwan straight, would you want to do it in a F-​​35/​F-​​22 or a F-​​15.
    2.If you where going to fly that mis­sion with a mass uav fleet wouldnt you worry about the secu­rity of the net­work?
    3. Isnt it arro­gant to think that if we dont mass pro­duce a next gen­er­a­tion air­craft some­one else wont?
    4.What will be the com­plaint when all you have are a few f-​​22s fight­ing in mul­ti­ple the­aters against masses of cheap stealthy Russian Uavs and manned fight­ers. and trust me, they are com­ing!
    Russian fighter con­cept:
    http://​www​.janes​.com/​i​m​a​g​e​s​/​n​e​w​s​/​p​1​1​6​9​0​1​7​.​jpg
    Chicom fighter con­cept
    http://​img253​.image​shack​.us/​i​m​g​2​5​3​/​3​0​0​3​/​j​x​x​0​2​5​d​a​1​e​d​c​x​c​1​.​jpg
    5. The com­bi­na­tion of the tor M-​​1 mis­siles (which can inter­cept cruise­mis­siles and other smart weapons + the SA-​​300 series is a game ender for non stealthy air­craft The can SA-​​300 can fire out to 150+ miles That even puts air­craft with slam­mers or har­poons in trou­ble. and Like I said befor the tor can hit cruise mis­siles. you need to get close enough to rain small diam­e­ter bomdbs on it. you can do this in a lagaecy air­craft.
    6. So yes lets scrap all manned air­craft and tie every thing (even cargo ari­craft) into a sat con­trolled netwrok, then lets pray all of those uavs dont go down in a sat kill first strike or a emp type attack. >:0
    goo­day sir.

    Reply
  31. jessmo24 says:
    September 23, 2007 at 1:27 am

    Costs of pro­posed air­craft
    F-​​16A/​B: US$14.6 mil­lion (1992)
    F-​​16C/​D: US$18.8 mil­lion (1998)
    F-​​16E/​F: US$26.9 mil­lion (2005)
    F-​​16I: ~US$70 mil­lion (2006)
    F-​​16I and block 60
    Global hawk ( a new strike UAV with a sig­nif­i­cant strike load would be sim­il­iar)
    http://​en​.wikipedia​.org/​w​i​k​i​/​G​l​o​b​a​l​_​H​a​w​k​#​C​o​s​t​_​o​v​e​r​r​uns
    The Global Hawk costs about $35 mil­lion USD each[2] (actual per-​​aircraft costs; with devel­op­ment costs also included, the per-​​aircraft cost rises to $123.2 mil­lion USD each[3]).
    Yes since we are adding in the jsf devel­ope­ment cost lets add in the global hawks.
    F-​​35 cost
    Produced 2003-​​present
    Unit cost F-​​35A: US$48 mil­lion
    F-​​35B: US$62 mil­lion
    F-​​35C: US$63 million[1]
    F-​​15 c +
    Unit cost US$43 mil­lion in 1998
    Developed from F-​​15 Eagle
    So as you can see a Upgraded F-​​16/​F-​​15 would be less capa­ble and still wouldnt be able to fly over the Taiwan straight and take out mis­siles bases with­out cre­at­ing pows.

    Reply
  32. WWA says:
    September 23, 2007 at 5:52 am

    The Navy vari­ant has issues with its wings:
    http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/defense/index.jsp?plckController=Blog&plckScript=blogScript&plckElementId=blogDest&plckBlogPage=BlogViewPost&plckPostId=Blog%3a27ec4a53-dcc8-42d0-bd3a-01329aef79a7Post%3af8cdf63d-e706-409e-9ab5-0be0b200c7de

    Reply
  33. dude says:
    September 23, 2007 at 6:14 am

    Buy more A-​​10s for CAS. Everybody loves the A-​​10.

    Reply
  34. SMSgt Mac says:
    September 23, 2007 at 9:49 am

    RE: The Navy vari­ant has issues with its wings.
    Sorry but no, it doesn’t.
    Followed the link and Found Bill Sweetman pos­tu­lat­ing on F-​​35C design dri­vers. Surprisingly for Sweetman, he does not draw con­clu­sions about the design, but writes:
    –“Meanwhile, the wing is sized for the approach case, and larger than is really needed for other mis­sions — this can cause penal­ties, for instance, in tran­sonic drag”—
    Observe the care­ful use of the words “CAN cause”. Since the air­plane must meet range and speed require­ments (and passed CDR), one can only deduce that the com­bined brain­power of Lockmart/​NorthGrum/​BAE has some­how ‘lucked-​​out’ and came up with a work­able solu­tion.
    Please also note the lead in Sweetman’s post: the F-​​35C PASSED the Navy’s Critical Design Review.
    In his bread-​​and-​​butter writ­ing, Sweetman fre­quently ven­tures far into the spec­u­la­tive range and pushes incor­rect deduc­tions that no one in author­ity can debunk with­out leak­ing clas­si­fied infor­ma­tion. This time Sweetman presents a pretty infor­ma­tive lit­tle back­grounder at the link pro­vided. He dis­cusses design chal­lenges and presents a snap­shot of the design solutions.

    Reply
  35. sea says:
    September 3, 2009 at 11:15 am

    ed hardy
    ed hardy hoody
    ed hardy swim trunks

    Reply

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