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Archive for October, 2007

Rebuilding the Iraqi Air Force

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

Yesterday I had the oppor­tu­nity to par­tic­i­pate in a DoD-​​sponsored Blogger’s Roundtable with U.S. Air Force Col. Michael Wobbema, Chief of Staff for the Coalition Air Force Transition Team. His job? Help rebuild the Iraqi Air Force.
With the recent MQ-​​9 Reaper kill that we talked about here on DT, my first ques­tion was if UAVs were going to be included in the the future Iraqi Air Force. With ISR assets (intel­li­gence, sur­veil­lance and recon­nais­sance) such a large part of any oper­a­tion, I was curi­ous if the suc­cess of any Coalition UAV ISR pro­gram is in the cards. COL Wobbema’s reply:

I do not think that we have any kind of unmanned vehi­cle pro­gram estab­lished in the long-​​term plan­ning. Basically what we’re Iraqi Air Force.jpgdoing is we’re using a manned form of the same type of intelligence-​​gathering equip­ment in the form of a Caravan, a Cessna Caravan, that we’ve put an ISR suite on, which is oper­ated by a sen­sor oper­a­tor that’s actu­ally fly­ing in the aircraft.

My next ques­tion cen­tered around what sort of air­craft the Iraqi Air Force can be expected to be fly­ing in the near future:

Well, in the future, of course, you know, I’ve been a fighter guy my whole career, and a lot of the Iraqi air force pilots are all for­mer fighter pilots. And, of course, if they had an unlim­ited bud­get and didn’t want to worry about any­thing else, we’d be buy­ing F-​​16s, F-​​18s for them. Or they would be buy­ing them for them­selves. That’s what they’d be want­ing to do.
But we have to walk before we can run, and right now we’ve got some C-​​130 air­craft on the ground that they’re oper­at­ing. There are some MI-​​17 for the rotary-​​wing side. They’ve got a few Hueys. And then we’ve got this Cessna Caravan. The Cessna Caravan will also become — there will be an armed vari­ant of that that will come online. And then they’ll move into — the next iter­a­tion will be a light– attack air­craft of some sort, prob­a­bly a propeller-​​driven kind of light-​​attack air­craft that can take care of their most imme­di­ate need, and that is to deal with the insur­gency that’s tak­ing place inside their own bor­ders.
From there, then, it will migrate to being able to develop an air defense capa­bil­ity to pro­tect their bor­ders from out­side influ­ence. And then, from there, you know, who knows? At some point in time I sus­pect that they will ulti­mately migrate to becom­ing a fully inte­grated part of the world community.

Thinking back to the air order of bat­tle that existed in Iraq 17 years ago, those days are far in the future. Currently any exter­nal threat that may require a robust air defense capa­bil­ity can and will be han­dled by coali­tion air­craft that remain in the­ater or are oper­at­ing off­shore from car­rier strike groups. Same goes for Close Air Support (CAS), either on-​​call from a CAS-​​stack or some form of alert launch, in sup­port of ground oper­a­tions. Self-​​determination from a mil­i­tary avi­a­tion per­spec­tive is in in the cards, but not for a while.
COL Wobbema has a num­ber of other fas­ci­nat­ing things to pass on in this inter­view and you can read the arti­cle from DefenseLink News here or read the tran­script of the round­table here.
Above photo shows mem­bers of 52nd Flying Training Squadron stand­ing in for­ma­tion as the first stu­dents arrive to the Iraqi air force fly­ing train­ing school at Kirkuk Air Base, Iraq. This flight was offi­cially the first sor­tie flown by the school as the four Iraqi air force stu­dents took con­trol of the air­craft for a few min­utes in tran­sit to see what it is they are work­ing toward. The school will instruct the stu­dents in both fixed– and rotary-​​wing pilot­ing. Photo by Senior Airman Jeremy McGuffin, USAF
–Pinch Paisley

Getting Afghans Into the Air

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

Afghan-air-corps.jpg

About two months ago, the American mil­i­tary went into high gear to cre­ate an air corps for Afghanistans mil­i­tary. Of course, that seems like a long time in com­ing, but com­man­ders there wanted to set their pri­or­i­ties on build­ing a robust ground force before switch­ing to the more com­pli­cated task of form­ing an avi­a­tion force.

According to the gen­eral in charge of estab­lish­ing the new Afghan air corps which will be the avi­a­tion wing of the Afghan National Army the coali­tion is build­ing the fledg­ling fleet at a fever pace. In an inter­view with mil­i­tary blog­gers Wednesday, Air Force Brig. Gen. Jay Lindell said his 130 mem­ber team got started in earnest to build an air corps for the Afghan mil­i­tary on a pretty tight sched­ule. Luckily, its not as if the team is build­ing the Afghan air corps from the ground up. Currently, the Afghan air corps has seven Mi-​​17 Hip trans­port heli­copters; six Mi-​​35 Hind attack helos; two An-​​32 Cline and two An-​​26 Curl fixed-​​wing trans­port air­craft and two Czech-​​made L-​​39 Albatross train­ing air­craft — used pri­mar­ily for flight demon­stra­tion shows.

But the coali­tion isnt stop­ping there. The air corps is in the process of receiv­ing sev­eral Russian-​​made troop-​​carrying heli­copters from allies. The list includes: six Mi-​​17s and six Mi-​​35s from the Czech Republic; one Mi-​​17 from Slovakia; 10 Mi-​​17s from the United Arab Emirates and four An-​​32s from the Ukraine. All of these air­craft should be here in Kabul in the next six months, Lindell said.

The coali­tion train­ers are also check­ing out whats avail­able to boost the Afghans medium lift trans­port inven­tory. That pro­cure­ment will be han­dled through the U.S. for­eign mil­i­tary sales accounts, but Lindell said he likes the looks of the C-​​27A Spartan, though Lindell is look­ing at refur­bished ver­sions of this Italian-​​made transport.

So who exactly is going to fly these birds, you ask? Well, Lindell said there are 165 Afghan pilots cur­rently in the Afghan air corps. Theyre Soviet trained, run about 2,500 flight hours each, but theyre on aver­age about 43 years old. Theyre actu­ally very capa­ble pilots. Theyre not too cur­rent. Thats why we need to get them the air­craft to fly in, Lindell said.

The air corps has its own crew of instruc­tors and they have a Soviet-​​era flight train­ing syl­labus theyre already famil­iar with, so get­ting them up to speed wont be too dif­fi­cult. Its the night and foul-​​weather oper­a­tions that are going to be the tough­est to train. The plan is to estab­lish mobile train­ing teams manned by Eastern European NATO pilots who fly the same types of air­craft to men­tor the Afghan pilots on all-​​weather, day-​​night tac­ti­cal flying.

Lindell hopes to set up a train­ing pro­gram for new pilots to ascend through the ranks from the Afghan National Military Training Academy in Kabul, so a fresh gen­er­a­tion of Afghan air corps pilots can take over for the vets.

Of course, logis­tics is what makes a func­tion­ing air corps and Lindell is bull­ish on the Afghans capa­bil­i­ties there. Hes seen a knack for keep­ing air­craft aloft with even the most rudi­men­tary resources (just ask the spooks who flew into Afghanistan in 2001), but a good inven­tory of spare parts and mod­ern main­te­nance equip­ment will also be needed.

The Afghan air corps has abil­ity and desire. They need resources to give them capa­bil­ity, Lindell said.

– Christian

Aberdeen Outtakes: M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

Here’s another clip from Military.com’s day at the Aberdeen range. As you can see, I’m get­ting a lit­tle bet­ter at this video thing, but there are still some hic­cups, I know. I’ve got a few more on the edit­ing deck, so stay tuned.

Also, be sure to refer back to our first-​​person story on the shoot at Military.com’s Warfighter’s Forum.

Christian

Israel Looks East for Navy Commander

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

Hanit.jpg

The Israeli Navy, still recov­er­ing from the image of one of its mis­sile ships struck by a land-​​launched mis­sile dur­ing the sum­mer 2006 Israeli assault on the Hezbollah forces in Lebanon, has received a new com­man­der — of Chinese descent.

The Israeli min­is­ter of defense and other senior mil­i­tary offi­cials had ear­lier stepped down fol­low­ing recrim­i­na­tions and inves­ti­ga­tions of the ill-​​fought con­flict. Rear Admiral Eli Marom — with the nick­name “Chiney” — took com­mand of the navy in October after his pre­de­ces­sor, David Ben-​​Bassat, retired amidst the con­tin­u­ing crit­i­cism of his con­duct dur­ing the Lebanon war.

Marom’s mother was a mem­ber of the Chinese Jewish com­mu­nity, born to an Israeli and a Russian migra woman. She mar­ried Marom’s father after he had fled his native Germany for China dur­ing World War II. In 1955, the cou­ple moved to Israel, where Marom was born.

Because he looked dif­fer­ent, it “forced him con­stantly to show that he was bet­ter. He became one of the very best very quickly,” one for­mer com­rade told the week­end news­pa­per Yediot Acharonot, which pub­lished a pro­file of the new admiral.

Marom, age 52, trained as an engi­neer and ascended through the ranks, over­see­ing major naval oper­a­tions such as the 2002 cap­ture of an Iranian-​​supplied weapons ship en route to Gaza.

The Israeli Navy is cur­rently under­go­ing a major expan­sion, with addi­tional German-​​built Dolphin-​​class sub­marines and American-​​built Sa’ar V-​​class mis­sile corvettes as well as lesser craft under con­struc­tion. These new ships will lead to an expan­sion of the active Israeli Navy, which cur­rently has some 5,500 active duty per­son­nel and about 3,500 reservists.

One of three ear­lier Sa’ar V corvettes deliv­ered in 1994–1995 was struck by the cruise mis­sile on 21 July 2006. The Hanit was part of the force blockad­ing the Lebanese coast to pre­vent addi­tional weapons from reach­ing the ter­ror­ists by sea from nearby Syria. At 8:45 P.M. a C-​​802 cruise mis­sile struck the ship some ten miles off­shore. Indications are that one mis­sile was fired “high” to dis­tract the ship’s defen­sive sys­tems and the sec­ond was aimed at the Hanit (spear).

The first mis­sile struck a small mer­chant ship, reported to be a Cambodian-​​flag cargo ship with an Egyptian crew, steam­ing about 35 miles off­shore. The sec­ond mis­sile struck the stern of the 1,275-ton Hanit. The Israeli ship, fit­ted with a mas­sive array of anti-​​missile sys­tems, was appar­ently taken by com­plete sur­prise by the mis­sile attack.

Norman Polmar

Bad Days for Pirates

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007

pirates-on-fire.jpg

Events like this sort of val­i­date parts of the CNO’s new mar­itime strat­egy, don’t they? This from Military​.com

Sailors from the Norfolk-​​based destroyer James E. Williams boarded a North Korean mer­chant ship that had been hijacked by pirates off the coast of Somalia, while two other Navy ves­sels tailed a pirated Japanese ship in the same region.
The Williams, which left Norfolk in July , was about 50 nau­ti­cal miles from the ship Dai Hong Dan in the Arabian Sea when it received word of the pirate attack, said Lt. John Gay , a spokesman for the Navy’s Central Command in Manama, Bahrain.
The Williams dis­patched a heli­copter and ordered the pirates to give up their weapons via a bridge-​​to-​​bridge radio. The North Korean crew, which had retained con­trol of the steer­ing and engi­neer­ing spaces, then con­fronted the pirates and gained back con­trol of the bridge, accord­ing to a Navy news release.
Initial reports from the North Korean crew said two pirates were killed and five oth­ers cap­tured, the release said.
Soon after­ward, the North Korean crew per­mit­ted a small party from the Williams to come aboard, Gay said.
Three corps­man, accom­pa­nied by armed Sailors and a Williams crew mem­ber who spoke Korean, boarded the Dai Hong Dan from a rigid hull inflat­able boat. The corps­man assisted wounded crew mem­bers and attack­ers.
Three Koreans were trans­ported to the Williams for med­ical atten­tion before being returned to their ship, Gay said. The pirates were being held on the Dai Hong Dan.
Hundreds of miles away in the same region, two other Navy ships were track­ing a Japanese-​​owned ship seized by pirates over the week­end, Gay said.
The spokesman said that two “coali­tion” ships from Combined Task Force 150 had responded to the hijack­ing of the Golden Mori , a Japanese-​​owned ship reg­is­tered in Panama.
Combined Task Force 150, which con­ducts mar­itime secu­rity oper­a­tions in the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden, includes ves­sels from the Pakistani, British, French, German and U.S. navies.
Navy offi­cials with knowl­edge of the inci­dent con­firmed that the U.S. destroy­ers Porter and Arleigh Burke, both based in Norfolk, responded to the Golden Mori’s dis­tress call.
One of the respond­ing ships fired warn­ing shots in front of the Golden Mori.
It also aimed dis­abling shots at two skiffs — the boats the pirates used to approach the ship — towed behind the Golden Mori. The skiffs caught fire and sank, Gay said.
Gay said coali­tion crew mem­bers have observed men car­ry­ing small arms aboard the bridge of the ship, which was hijacked in the Gulf of Aden, a crit­i­cal body of water between Yemen, Djibouti and Somalia that links the Red and Arabian seas.
After the hijack­ing, the Golden Mori sailed 380 miles south and remained off Somalia’s coast, Gay said
.

The arti­cle also rolls out the duty critic (it wasn’t my turn):

“Essentially, you don’t want to use a bil­lion dol­lar DDG [guided mis­sile destroyer] to sup­press pirates,” [Robert Work, a retired Marine offi­cer and ana­lyst at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments in Washington] said. “That’s a mis­sion for a much smaller ship. But we have a lot of ships in that area because of ongo­ing oper­a­tions in the Horn of Africa. These are ships designed for high-​​end war fight­ing, not chas­ing pirates.”

Hey, not every day’s a mis­sile day. Plus, as we say in the fighter busi­ness, a kill’s a kill, right?

Kudos to our black­shoe brethren here.

(Official U.S. Navy photo show­ing a pirate ship headed for Davy Jones’ locker.)

Ward

Aberdeen Outtakes: The M110 Sniper Rifle

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

Here’s a video I put together show­ing the Army’s new M110 sniper rifle in action out at that test shoot at Aberdeen. I have sev­eral oth­ers I’ll post as I edit them, so stay tuned.

And please excuse the rough-​​and-​​ready qual­ity of the clip. I’m just get­ting used to this whole video edit­ing and I promise each one will be better…as will my videog­ra­phy.

Christian

Secret Russian Aircraft Designs Revealed

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

russian-secret.jpg

Heres another inter­est­ing arti­cle from our friends at Aviation Week that I thought was wor­thy of a com­ment or two. Its a great exam­ple of how inter­net journalism/​blogging can bring some value added to read­ers inter­ested in defense issues and technology.

Bill Sweetman ran across a series of entries at the Secret Projects blog, which yours truly occa­sion­ally takes a look at, and found some really cool pic­tures clicked at a Russian aero­nau­tics lab that shows some intrigu­ing tech­nol­ogy being devel­oped there.

Aside from the whiz bang of it all, this sort of post tugs at my Cold War heart strings being a stu­dent of Soviet for­eign pol­icy and Cold War diplo­macy, theres still a part of me that looks at Russia as this dark, closed place where crazy sci­ence exper­i­ments are allowed to run amok. Revelations of a vari­ety of weapons devel­op­ment pro­grams that went on behind the iron cur­tain revealed only as the wall fell have kept those embers smoldering.

This post comes a day after an equally inter­est­ing show was broad­cast on the History International Channel titled Secret Superpower Aircraft. This series was like manna from heaven for some­one like me who still yearns for the kind of Cold War rivalry that drove aero­space tech­nol­ogy to its lim­its. The Avro Arrow? The F-​​103 Thunder Warrior? Hmmmm, yummie.

Well, enough about my addic­tion, feed yours with Bill Sweetmans arti­cle at Military​.com. Heres an excerpt:

The invalu­able Secret Projects web­site car­ries frame grabs from an early-​​2000s Russian TV doc­u­men­tary, filmed at the vast TsAGI wind-​​tunnel com­plex at Zhukovsky. While wind-​​tunnel mod­els are not equiv­a­lent to real hard­ware, and while known sen­si­tive mate­r­ial wouldn’t have been shown, the mod­els are a real indi­ca­tion of Russian indus­try and gov­ern­ment thinking.

First is a flying-​​wing air­craft, look­ing (from the inlet and exhaust shape) like a four-​​engine bomber.

There is also a stealth fighter design that super­fi­cially resem­bles the Lockheed YF-​​22.

Significant dif­fer­ences from the US fighter include promi­nent leading-​​edge root exten­sions and a dif­fer­ent wing and tail plan­form. This may be the rumored Sukhoi design nick­named Big Ears, a pre­cur­sor to the T-​​50 PAK-​​FA.

Christian

Boola Boola, Reaper

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

Anytime you can com­bine stealth and stand­off and loi­ter and lethal­ity in the same plat­form, you’ve got a sig­nif­i­cant win­ner. Kudos to the MQ-​​9 Reaper. Looking like a big brother‘ to the MQ-​​1 Predator, the MQ-​​9 has three times the speed of the MQ-​​1, with a 900hp tur­bo­prop engine in place of the Predators 119hp Rotax 914. Nice job, Zoomies!mq-9.jpg

Reaper scores insur­gent kill in Afghanistan
Air Force Times Staff report
Posted : Monday Oct 29, 2007 18:59:06 EDT
The Air Forces use of remote-​​controlled air­craft passed another mile­stone Saturday with the first air strike flown by an MQ-​​9 Reaper, the ser­vices newest unmanned plane.
According to Central Air Forces, an MQ-​​9 fired a Hellfire mis­sile at Afghanistan insur­gents in the Deh Rawood region of the moun­tain­ous Oruzgan province. The strike was suc­cess­ful, CentAF said.
Based at Kandahar Air Field, Reapers have been fly­ing over Afghanistan since Sept. 25. Like the smaller MQ-​​1 Predator, pilots and sen­sor oper­a­tors in Nevada use satel­lite links to guide the planes on attack and recon­nais­sance sor­ties. A sec­ond set of deployed avi­a­tors con­trol the planes take offs and land­ings.
The Reaper can carry up to 3,000 pounds of weapons while the MQ-​​1 is lim­ited to 500 pounds of munitions.

–Pinch Paisley

Dogfight Over C-​​17s and Raptors

Monday, October 29th, 2007

C-17-night.jpg

The top two U.S Air Force lead­ers lob­bied Capitol Hill for their ser­vice Oct. 24, sug­gest­ing law­mak­ers help extend the F-​​22 Raptor pro­duc­tion line with 20 more of the Lockheed Martin fight­ers than cur­rently budgeted.

Seeking to bol­ster the Air Force as law­mak­ers ham­mer out fis­cal 2008 defense leg­is­la­tion and the Bush admin­is­tra­tion mulls its FY ’09 request, Air Force Secretary Michael Wynne and Gen. T. Michael Moseley, Air Force chief of staff, fur­ther indi­cated their desire for more Boeing C-​​17s, retire­ment of Lockheed C-​​5As and for the service’s abil­ity to take over the Joint Cargo Aircraft (JCA) pro­gram from the Army.

Wynne and Moseley told the House Armed Services Committee (HASC) that they do not want any ongo­ing pro­duc­tion lines to close, and in fact they hope to increase the num­ber of F-​​22s until the Lockheed-​​led F-​​35 Joint Strike Fighter is well into pro­duc­tion. They acknowl­edged their pro­posal was deemed unfea­si­ble by the Office of Secretary of Defense, which appar­ently said it could “break the bank.”

Alluding to con­cerns with slower roll­out of the two fight­ers under cur­rent plans, Wynne noted that Air Combat Command’s require­ment for 381 F-​​22s is unchanged despite plans for only 183 now. Meanwhile, require­ments for 1,763 JSFs would be met only incre­men­tally until 2025.

Read the rest of this Aviation Week story HERE.

– Christian

Thor’s Flight Route Mod

Monday, October 29th, 2007

Airliner-hit-by-lightning.jpg

During my Navy fly­ing career I flew through my fair share of thun­der­storms (and not because I wanted to). In fact, in my six­teen years in the tac­ti­cal jet busi­ness, three of the Tomcats I was rid­ing around in were hit by light­ning, most mem­o­rably while climb­ing out of Wright-​​Patterson Air Force Base in sec­tion where the bolt jumped from our jet to the wingman’s. While both jets con­tin­ued to work nor­mally and we pushed on for NAS Oceana, the strike def­i­nitely got the atten­tion of all four of us. When we got on the ground our main­tain­ers pointed out where the bolt had exited our jet, evinced by a charred quarter-​​sized hole in the trail­ing edge of the left hor­i­zon­tal stab.

This cool shot was just for­warded to us show­ing an All Nippon 747 hit while launch­ing out of Osaka. What I can gather from surf­ing around the Internet is the jet came back around and landed safely.

And here’s a quick video of the same strike.

(Gouge: FG)

Ward