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Home » Tactical Development » MALD Paves Way for Swarm Ops

MALD Paves Way for Swarm Ops

MALD.jpg

A DT tip­per, who prefers to remain anony­mous (and who has prof­fered some pretty good stuff in the past), sent me this lit­tle tid­bit with his analysis:

The Miniature Air Launched Decoy, a Raytheon Company (NYSE: RTN) state-​​of-​​the-​​art, low-​​cost, mod­u­lar air– launched pro­gram­ma­ble flight vehi­cle, suc­cess­fully com­pleted gov­ern­ment and Raytheon seam­less ver­i­fi­ca­tion team flight test­ing Jan. 11. This sets the stage for the MALD to enter low-​​rate ini­tial pro­duc­tion (LRIP) later this year.

The test­ing, which began in June 2007, put the MALD through a series of flight pro­files includ­ing jet­ti­son and pow­ered flight tests from both F-​​16 and B-​​52 air­craft. The MALD, which weighs less than 300 pounds and has a range of approx­i­mately 500 nau­ti­cal miles, suc­ceeded in 33 of 35 tests…

“Completion of this flight test­ing brings the ver­sa­tile MALD plat­form one step closer to becom­ing a sta­ple in the warfighter’s arse­nal,” said Harry Schulte, vice pres­i­dent of Raytheon Missile Systems’ Strike prod­uct line. “MALD is more than just a decoy — we designed it with mod­u­lar­ity in mind to evolve as the warfighter’s needs evolve. We’re ready to get the MALD to LRIP.“

MORE:

The Miniature Air Launched Decoy is a low-​​cost, air-​​launched pro­gram­ma­ble craft that accu­rately dupli­cates the com­bat flight pro­files and sig­na­tures of U.S. and allied air­craft. In addi­tion to pro­tect­ing valu­able air­craft, MALD offers counter air oper­a­tions to neu­tral­ize, if not destroy, air defense sys­tems that pose a threat to U.S. and allied pilots.

Our DT reader and tip­mas­ter comments:

In addi­tion to the stated ben­e­fits, the suc­cess­ful design and imple­men­ta­tion of effi­cient mini­ture engines will allow the US to per­fect swarm­ing tech­niques, develop aAAV mis­sions (attack atonomous air vehi­cles) and drive the devel­op­ment of asso­ci­ated infor­ma­tion exchange nec­es­sary to exploit the appli­ca­tion of this technology.

Plus, they are rel­a­tively cheap. 

Keep ‘em com­ing boys.

– Christian

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February 28th, 2008 | Tactical Development | 386222 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/02/28/mald-paves-way-for-swarm-ops/MALD+Paves+Way+for+Swarm+Ops2008-02-28+13%3A05%3A04Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Davila, S says:
    February 28, 2008 at 8:50 am

    freakin sweet! now if only they could put guns on it and use it like the wild weasels of viet­nam. that is if any­one is still using SAM sites

    Reply
  2. Roy Smith says:
    February 28, 2008 at 9:19 am

    Would it oper­ate like the Israeli Harpy?

    Reply
  3. Pharsalus says:
    February 28, 2008 at 9:31 am

    Finally! A cheap US weapons sys­tem! Whoohoo!
    They’d prob­a­bly have MALDs with dif­fer­ent roles in each swarm, a la SS-​​N-​​19 /​ P700, in which one or two go higher up to take sen­sor read­ings which they share among the swarm, wouldn’t you? Those mis­sile swarms would’t have to be *that* intellin­gent, check Mark Tilden’s BEAM bots (http://​en​.wikipedia​.org/​w​i​k​i​/​M​a​r​k​_​T​i​l​den), but rather have insect prop­er­ties and a set of shared rules /​ orders.
    Still, I remain a fan of Asimov’s three laws and abhor the idea of equip­ping what is essen­tially a robot with weapons. One day, not now but one day in the future some over-​​advanced MALP may decide there is lit­tle dif­fer­ence between a human friend and a human enemy. (Que Terminator — The Rise of the Machines.)
    Oh dear heav­ens, where are the good ol’ days when you could take a club to your enemy and bash his head in? “Me good. You bad. Grunt. Bash. End story.“
    may the Force be with you,
    Pharsalus
    ———————————————-
    1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inac­tion, allow a human being to come to harm.
    2. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would con­flict with the First Law.
    3. A robot must pro­tect its own exis­tence as long as such pro­tec­tion does not con­flict with the First or Second Law.

    Reply
  4. USMCmapper says:
    February 28, 2008 at 9:53 am

    Pharsalus,
    Don’t for­get the fourth and fifth laws.
    “The Fourth Law of Robotics“
    The 1974 Lyuben Dilov novel “Icarus’s Way” intro­duced a Fourth Law of robot­ics:
    A robot must estab­lish its iden­tity as a robot in all cases.
    Lyuben Dilov gives rea­sons for the fourth safe­guard in this way: “The last Law has put an end to the expen­sive aber­ra­tions of design­ers to give psy­choro­bots as human­like form as pos­si­ble. And to the result­ing misunderstandings…“[25]
    In the 1989 trib­ute anthol­ogy, Foundation’s Friends, Harry Harrison wrote a story enti­tled, sim­ply, “The Fourth Law of Robotics.” In it, a robot rights activist, in an attempt to lib­er­ate robots, builds ones equipped with a Fourth Law that states, “A robot must repro­duce. As long as such repro­duc­tion does not inter­fere with the First or Second or Third Law.” The robots accom­plish the task by build­ing new robots from scratch, who view their cre­ator robots as parental fig­ures.
    “The Fifth Law of Robotics“
    A robot must know it is a robot
    The Fifth Law was intro­duced by Nikola Kesarovski in his short story “The Fifth Law of Robotics”. The plot revolves around a mur­der. The foren­sic inves­ti­ga­tion found out that the vic­tim was killed by a human­i­form robot using a sim­ple hug. The robot directly vio­lated the First and the Fourth Laws by not estab­lish­ing for itself that it was a robot.

    Reply
  5. Schwer says:
    February 28, 2008 at 10:06 am

    This is excit­ing news, I’ve been wait­ing for the swarm, looks like we are get­ting pretty close. I am by no means an expert, just a ama­teur geek myself but if any­one is ask­ing “swarm?” here are what I con­sider to be some pretty help­ful (i.e. cool) intro links. The first includes at least two short but sweet videos.
    http://​www​.red3d​.com/​c​w​r​/​b​o​i​ds/
    http://​gridswarms​.essex​.ac​.uk/​g​r​i​d​s​w​a​r​ms/
    So, swarm tech has the poten­tial to alter the whole warscape yet again. Since a sin­gle mis­sile, say a Patriot, is about as use­ful against a swarm of weapons plat­forms as a base­ball bat is against a swarm of bees, then the counter-​​swarm weapon will be either be a cloud (not poi­son gas, but maybe some­thing that would act like a HEMP cloud) or per­haps high vol­ume fire of small pro­jec­tiles, or worst case sce­nario, a nuke.
    So, some impli­ca­tions seem to be: 1) US mis­sile defense shield will be LESS use­ful (I clearly didnt say use­LESS) if States (i.e. Russia/​China) develop their own swarm tech, and 2) it raises the stakes re: NBC weapons since in my mind, those will be (or weapons along those lines will be) the nat­ural counter-​​measure to a swarm attack.
    And by the way, per­son­ally, I think it would be much eas­ier for the Ruskies and the Chinese to develop swarm tech than say stealth or cruise mis­siles or any other good­ies we got that they don’t. Especially if they teamed up on it (not likely), but with Russian mad math and Chinese “en masse small elec­tronic and plas­tic objects man­u­fac­tur­ing infra­struc­ture” brought together .… dang!
    Put me down now as say­ing loud and clear, swarmtech will be rev­o­lu­tion­ary (5th gen?) and the Big States will all have mas­sive swarms rel­a­tively soon (what I mean is Stealth is nearly 20 years old and no one else is fly­ing it, that won’t be the case with swarm).
    Thanks for putting up with my rant :) .

    Reply
  6. Crass says:
    February 28, 2008 at 10:23 am

    The Patriot mis­sile would still be use­ful, it would just have a dif­fer­ent war­head, like a small Fuel Air Bomb, or something.…

    Reply
  7. Pharsalus says:
    February 28, 2008 at 11:27 am

    @ USMCmapper: Too true. Thought I’d keep it sim­ple. Kudos to you, though…
    What about a swarm of mini Sidewinder mis­siles? Short-​​range ones (see me piss off BVR-​​advocates ;) , so you could fire 30 AA mis­siles at an enemy plane in stead of just 2. (Someone Macross fan? Heheh.)

    Reply
  8. WIGGUM says:
    February 28, 2008 at 11:55 am

    Kudos to Raytheon and the engi­neers that designed and built this thing.

    Reply
  9. USMCmapper says:
    February 28, 2008 at 12:23 pm

    “What about a swarm of mini Sidewinder mis­siles? Short-​​range ones (see me piss off BVR-​​advocates ;) , so you could fire 30 AA mis­siles at an enemy plane in stead of just 2. (Someone Macross fan? Heheh.)“
    Posted by: Pharsalus at February 28, 2008 11:27 AM
    YES, a Macross plug!! Now that’s the kind of SWARM I’d like to see.

    Reply
  10. Brian says:
    February 28, 2008 at 2:12 pm

    Schwer,
    An inter­con­ti­nen­tal swarm that trav­els fast enough to require the US mis­sile shield to shoot it down? That’s a long ways off.
    Remember, unmanned or not, jet engines cost money. The more capa­ble you make your “swarm”, the more expen­sive it will be. No one can afford to blacken the skies with robots.

    Reply
  11. Vercingetorix says:
    February 28, 2008 at 2:36 pm

    Macross, that is the hot­ness. Sign me up. I want my Valkeryie, PRONTO!

    Reply
  12. Rip says:
    February 28, 2008 at 5:25 pm

    At this point you need a truck to get the swarm suf­fi­ciently close to the tar­get set.
    The defense has to move out to kill the trucks.

    Reply
  13. Schwer says:
    February 28, 2008 at 8:12 pm

    Crass — Good point about the air burst, I could see that … but then hav­ing swarm in your arse­nal forces the enemy to have to increase # of missles deployed in order to defend against the B2 or the swarm.
    Brian — I hear that, and think u are right, per­haps transatlantic/​transpacific swarms are way off.
    But, I do think black­ened sky of swarm­ing bots cross­ing from Russia into Europe or China into Japan or Europe into Russia is pretty con­ceiv­able.
    A major point behind swarms is many many cheap cheap instead of 1 very big very expen­sive plat­form or a hand­ful of plain vanilla expen­sive plat­forms. 100 waves of a 6000 plat­form strong swarm at 2000 dol­lars per plat­form could be pur­chased for 1.2 bil­lion. So could one B2, and when IT crashes and burns, the whole thing goes up in smoke. Not so with a swarm, that could be 60% destroyed and still 40% as deadly, and here comes wave #2, then wave 3, even­tu­ally wave 99 … and then you throw Lanchesters Equations into the mix and I’m still lik­ing the poten­tial of swarm a lot.
    Course, good diplo­macy and sound for­eign pol­icy is more cost effec­tive and less bloody and fewer civil­ians get killed, I guess I shouldn’t hes­i­tate to point that out too.

    Reply
  14. demophilus says:
    February 28, 2008 at 11:44 pm

    Dunno if it still per­tains, but way back, MALD had a com­pan­ion pro­gram — the Miniature Air Launched Interceptor. IIRC, that was a pretty inter­est­ing pro­gram, too.

    Reply
  15. freefallingbomb says:
    February 29, 2008 at 1:49 am

    If large swarms are REUSABLE instead of just being meant as a sin­gle, expend­able wave, then I don’t know
    1) how they should be con­stantly main­te­nained (refu­eled, repaired) dur­ing a war: At thou­sands of air­ports, land bases and air­craft car­ri­ers (“drone car­ri­ers”) ??
    and
    2) how are they sup­posed to carry out regime change on the ground after­wards? Are mar­shalling land-​​robots even fish-​​net-​​proof, lasso-​​proof or ditch-​​proof? Can ship con­voys car­ry­ing and unload­ing heavy equip­ment (which is indis­pens­able to occupy a defeated coun­try) safely depend on escort­ing under­wa­ter swarms to pro­tect them always 100 % against attack­ing under­wa­ter SWARMS ?
    Should large swarms become too effec­tive at any stage against all mobile weapons and fixed instal­la­tions at the sur­face, then there is a great prob­a­bil­ity that swarms will LOWER the nuclear thresh­old incred­i­bly. Swarms will always be lim­ited in their effi­ciency against all buried tar­gets any­way (alias: Everything is). But the “Deep” is more pow­er­ful than any­thing at the sur­face or above it. Some coun­tries might be so ter­ri­fied by a swarms’ (per­ceived) effec­tive­ness and by their inabil­ity to start a swarm pro­duc­tion of their own, that they (rea­son­ably, decently, excus­ably) opt to acquire a few well-​​protected, well-​​hidden, well-​​camouflaged nuclear weapons instead, maybe even hid­ing them in other coun­tries. Meaning that they will hold every swarm-​​toting country’s pop­u­la­tion as a hostage against a swarm attack. After a sin­gle mas­sive swarm attack that oblit­er­ates a country’s entire con­ven­tional mil­i­tary forces in a few min­utes, the attack­ing country’s civil­ian pop­u­la­tion is dying too, mechan­i­cally. Thus, as I already said before, the pop­u­la­tion of any swarm-​​fielding coun­try is in greater dan­ger of sud­denly dis­ap­pear­ing than any other. Makes per­fect sense to me: The closer we edge tech­ni­cally, mate­ri­ally and finan­tially to actu­ally con­quer­ing the whole World, the more undis­crim­i­nat­ing we have to react against any nation even trying.

    Reply
  16. Rix says:
    February 29, 2008 at 7:24 am

    Why not add a small war­head to the front? Then you have a decoy which couldn’t be coun­tered. If, that is, you want to soak up enemy mis­siles, the best insur­ance would be to make some­thing the enemy couldn’t ignore even if they knew it was a decoy.

    Reply
  17. NTV says:
    February 29, 2008 at 9:24 am

    > Plus, they are rel­a­tively cheap
    Yeah, a few years ago the JSF was “rel­a­tively” cheap too.
    AS Brian points out, the more func­tion­al­ity you add, the more these things are going to cost.

    Reply
  18. elp says:
    February 29, 2008 at 12:27 pm

    Kind of off topic: Will the USN still use TALD (ADM-​​141)?

    Reply
  19. mesa bookkeeping says:
    August 11, 2008 at 7:11 am

    Face it, the air­craft put forth by Northrop/​Grumman out­per­formed it’s com­peti­tor on 4 out of 5 of the crit­i­cal performance/​capability cri­te­ria set out by the USAF. Add into the pic­ture Boeing’s mis­con­duct in regards to this com­pe­ti­tion a few years ago, and the end result is that Boeing got what it had com­ing to it.

    Reply

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