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Home » The View from Av Week » FCS (Nearly) on the Ropes…

FCS (Nearly) on the Ropes…

…But is that nec­es­sar­ily a bad thing? I tend to think the FCS pro­gram might have been a bit over ambi­tious when it was launched and has now lost a bit of its rel­e­vance as the ser­vices shift to coun­terin­sur­gency and “phase zero” operations.

I sat through an Army jus­ti­fi­ca­tion last year of how the FCS was “tai­lor made” for the coun­terin­sur­gency fight, but it smacked me as a sales pitch sim­i­lar to the “B” des­ig­na­tion of an F/​B-​​22 (hey, weren’t you telling telling us the F-​​22 was build to counter the 4th gen fight­ers of Russia, India and China?)…

But what has worked for the FCS — and the Army is loath to admit it — is that the pro­gram has acted like an accel­er­ated S&T pro­gram. Some of the FCS com­po­nents get a lot of money (and con­gres­sional sup­port like the NLOS can­non from the Oklahoma del­e­ga­tion) and are sped up and fielded quicker…what the Army likes to call “spiraling.”

Good, but let’s not turn it into a “death” spi­ral. The FCS tech­nol­ogy is def­i­nitely help­ful and nec­es­sary in some Army specialties…so keep it alive. But don’t let the pro­gram sink the Army under its own weight.

Here’s a great story from our friends at Aviation Week which they were gra­cious enough to allow us to run on our front page at Military​.com:

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) warned March 10 that the U.S. Army’s Future Combat Systems (FCS) pro­gram is fac­ing seri­ous short­falls and raised ques­tions about the program’s future viability.

In two new reports, the GAO takes aim at FCS. Both reports deal with acqui­si­tion issues one focus­ing on 2009 as a “crit­i­cal junc­ture” for FCS and the other hom­ing in on the program’s poten­tial net­work and soft­ware issues. Although progress on FCS is “com­men­su­rate with a pro­gram in early devel­op­ment,” GAO said, the knowl­edge demon­strated falls “well short of a pro­gram halfway through its devel­op­ment sched­ule and its budget.”

According to GAO, that sit­u­a­tion por­tends addi­tional cost increases and delays. “In the key areas of defin­ing and devel­op­ing FCS capa­bil­i­ties, require­ments def­i­n­i­tion and pre­lim­i­nary designs are pro­ceed­ing but not yet com­plete; crit­i­cal tech­nolo­gies are imma­ture; com­ple­men­tary pro­grams are not yet syn­chro­nized; and the remain­ing acqui­si­tion strat­egy is very ambitious.”

The report regard­ing net­work and soft­ware issues is equally pes­simistic. “Almost five years into the pro­gram, it is not yet clear if or when the infor­ma­tion net­work that is at the heart of the FCS con­cept can be devel­oped, built and demon­strated by the Army and [lead sys­tems integrator].”

The find­ings come at a time when the Army is spi­ral­ing out the first ten­drils of the pro­gram, from the Non-​​Line-​​of-​​Sight-​​Cannon to the Warfighter Information Network-​​Tactical (WIN-​​T), which has already under­gone one restruc­tur­ing. Whether the GAO reports will res­onate on the Hill, per­haps result­ing in cuts to cer­tain aspects of the pro­gram, remains to be seen. One of GAO’s rec­om­men­da­tions was to “iden­tify viable alter­na­tives to FCS,” a direc­tion with which DOD con­curred, at least in the report.

– Christian

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March 13th, 2008 | The View from Av Week | 389358 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/03/13/fcs-nearly-on-the-ropes/FCS+%28Nearly%29+on+the+Ropes...2008-03-13+12%3A15%3A06Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Christian says:
    March 13, 2008 at 8:18 am

    slntax,
    Ask Eric Shinseki…he’s the one who made it a for­mal pro­gram and the be-​​all-​​end-​​all for the Army.

    Reply
  2. James says:
    March 13, 2008 at 9:47 am

    I have ALOT of probe,s with FCS and this
    Non-​​Line-​​of-​​Sight-​​Cannon
    is prob­bly the stu­pid­est thing ive ever seen.……its freakin arty but cracker.why do i have the feel­ing they just payed some one 100 a hr to come up with that?.…sigh..another remem­ber another thing of FCS was its infor­ma­tion abilities.…..cant china or some­body it sells the stuff to use anti sate stuff now?
    plus another thing of FCS is to take out the armor aspect of vehicles.……em.…great idea because we all know the abrams are get­ting takin out left and right.
    ok bot­tom line FCS is noth­ing but a a realy realy realy big expen­sive and break­able marine corps.…without the armor.….….im all for the army hav­ing fast mobile forces but it needs to have the magor­ity of its troops able to take a punch and keep mov­ing or atleast sur­vive.…
    far as im con­cerned its another DDX good idea on paper but they try to do to much with it in the real world…like the stryker.….its a great vehicle…just over engi­neered oh and are they still keep­ing that dum­b­ass 105mm can­non? why not switch to a tur­ret kinda like the bradly…bushmaster and anti tank missiles?

    Reply
  3. James says:
    March 13, 2008 at 9:47 am

    I have ALOT of probe,s with FCS and this
    Non-​​Line-​​of-​​Sight-​​Cannon
    is prob­bly the stu­pid­est thing ive ever seen.……its freakin arty but cracker.why do i have the feel­ing they just payed some one 100 a hr to come up with that?.…sigh..another remem­ber another thing of FCS was its infor­ma­tion abilities.…..cant china or some­body it sells the stuff to use anti sate stuff now?
    plus another thing of FCS is to take out the armor aspect of vehicles.……em.…great idea because we all know the abrams are get­ting takin out left and right.
    ok bot­tom line FCS is noth­ing but a a realy realy realy big expen­sive and break­able marine corps.…without the armor.….….im all for the army hav­ing fast mobile forces but it needs to have the magor­ity of its troops able to take a punch and keep mov­ing or atleast sur­vive.…
    far as im con­cerned its another DDX good idea on paper but they try to do to much with it in the real world…like the stryker.….its a great vehicle…just over engi­neered oh and are they still keep­ing that dum­b­ass 105mm can­non? why not switch to a tur­ret kinda like the bradly…bushmaster and anti tank missiles?

    Reply
  4. ADyer says:
    March 13, 2008 at 10:28 am

    FCS has always struck me as unre­al­is­tic. They are say­ing that a fam­ily of light armored vehi­cles will replace our cur­rent IFVs and MBTs. The assump­tion seems to be that between the time they envi­sioned the sys­tem and the time it’s deployed, the tech­nol­ogy will mag­i­cally appear negates all the prob­lems with the con­cept. In real­ity tech­no­log­i­cal advance­ment takes its own course, pay­ing lit­tle heed to the time lines set forth by the DoD.
    Now this is not to say that there aren’t good things com­ing out of FCS. There cer­tainly are bits and pieces of the sys­tem that have value in their own right. But FCS as a whole makes too many assump­tions about the future, both in terms of avail­able tech­nol­ogy and the type of war­fare we will expe­ri­ence, to ever suc­ceed as orig­i­nally planned
    Personally I wish that our mil­i­tary lead­ers were a bit less obsessed with rev­o­lu­tion­ary sys­tems that they are sure will change the way we fight wars. Evolutionary devel­op­ment is gen­er­ally the way to goal. Set high goals for R&D for sure, but have a backup plan and be will­ing to build a bet­ter ver­sion of proven sys­tems when rad­i­cal ideas fail to become practical.

    Reply
  5. slntax says:
    March 13, 2008 at 10:38 am

    the real prob­lem is the weight of the m1a1 heavy tank. fcs is say­ing that hey we dont need armor we will have supe­rior bat­tle field “total aware­ness” i say BS. you can never have total bat­tle­field awar­ness. the idea that you will be able to see all enemy posi­tions is insane. there will always be unknowns in com­bat. what the army needs is a light tank and research next gen lighter armor that is abled to be air dropped any­where. instead of light armor we get mgs stryker which IMO is not armored enough. and has infe­rior off road ter­rain han­dling abil­i­ties vs track. we did have the m8 Buford but in some gen­er­als infi­nite wis­dom it was can­celed.
    http://​www​.com​bat​re​form2​.com/​s​t​r​y​k​e​r​p​r​o​g​r​a​m​.​htm
    check out this site dur­ing train­ing at ntc they had to change tires 13 times over 96 hours.

    Reply
  6. daskro says:
    March 13, 2008 at 10:49 am

    The FCS ini­tia­tive gets a lot of flak from wonks on both ends, but it seems that most peo­ple tend to focus on the trees and miss the for­est. NLOs and other the other ground vehi­cles are neat sys­tems in their own right but these sys­tems are a nec­es­sary cre­ation in the greater goal of cre­at­ing a truly net­worked sys­tem. Not unlike RMA of the 80s, the devel­op­ment of advanced sys­tems in the future will not just be about mak­ing stealth­ier jets or more pre­cise radar to act as game chang­ers, but also greatly expand infor­ma­tion shar­ing in real time. Due to the very nature of the pro­pri­etary sys­tems built by dif­fer­ent con­trac­tors of the past, an ini­tia­tive to accom­plish such a task must not only cre­ate the frame­work of such a sys­tem, such as Blue force track­ing, but also a series of com­pat­i­ble vehi­cles which can best use this new infor­ma­tion shar­ing abil­ity to its great­est advan­tage.
    The crux about such an ini­tia­tive is the soft­ware and hard­ware com­po­nents are both mature in mar­ket and by and large com­mer­cially avail­able, albeit on a much smaller scale & in a nar­rower scope. In this regard, emerg­ing mil­i­tary forces awash with larger pro­cure­ment bud­gets will find the devel­op­ment of such a con­cept to be nei­ther daunt­ing nor tech­ni­cally infea­si­ble.
    It is my hope that the army and our leg­is­la­ture con­tinue to fund FCS in full and not cut it down even more than it has been.

    Reply
  7. John Penta says:
    March 13, 2008 at 11:11 am

    Christian: Yes, FCS was basi­cally an S&T pro­gram under another name.
    Why is that bad? Why don’t *all* pro­cure­ments on the edge of tech start out like FCS — really, accel­er­ated S&T pro­grams until the req­ui­site knowl­edge is gained?

    Reply
  8. Vince says:
    March 13, 2008 at 11:34 am

    The prob­lem with FCS isn’t whether it works or, not, I’m sure it would in time. The prob­lems is, it’s not what we need. For over 20 years I’ve been hear­ing about how we need to be pre­pared for the low inten­sity con­flicts and that’s what we are likely to face, trou­ble is we never pre­pared for that. We con­tin­ued buy­ing and devel­op­ing sys­tems based on old threats.
    The fail­ure, is a fail­ure in vision. You can take legacy M1’s and M2’s, and now Strykers and drop in lead­ing edge comm sys­tems and com­puter sys­tems as you go. There isn’t any­one on God’s green earth that is going to chal­lenge and beat an American armored BDE on the open bat­tle­field even with our older sys­tems, so they won’t try.
    China? Gimmee a break, there is the crowd out there that wants to paint them as the boogey­man for the sake of buy­ing stuff we don’t need. China is not the USSR, we are in bed with each other finan­cially like we never were or even are with Russia. They would be cut­ting their own throats eco­nom­i­cally.
    We need to ‘spi­ral out’ the counter insur­gency stuff now. A good mod­u­lar off the shelf wheeled $ tracked APC that can be upgraded and maybe look at mak­ing a new MBT, as light as pos­si­ble, but a MBT none the less. Lets get seri­ous about UAV pur­chases, makes it hard to be an insur­gent when we are watch­ing every­thing all the time. Buy the prop COIN air­craft. Get a seri­ous new hvy lift chop­per. Buy a new patrol MRAP now! There are good options out there right now. That’s what we need.

    Reply
  9. Brian says:
    March 13, 2008 at 1:26 pm

    Sean,
    I know I under­stand English. I know those words are English. Yet I have no idea what you just said. Odd.
    –
    The FCS faces three prob­lems. The first is tech­no­log­i­cal. It was assumed when the pro­gram started that “the future” would bring with it the tech­nolo­gies nec­es­sary to make the indi­vid­ual projects work. Well, tech­no­log­i­cal devel­op­ment didn’t hap­pen as was pre­dicted. Some of the early FCS pro­pos­als talked about tanks with laser tur­rets (in the far future of 2008, such things would surely be pos­si­ble). Didn’t hap­pen. Some of the tech­nol­ogy was devel­oped, and that has made its way into use today. But that leads to the sec­ond prob­lem.
    The sec­ond prob­lem was how devel­op­ment pro­ceeded. There was a “wait and see” atti­tude towards many of the com­po­nents. “Once this tech is devel­oped, we’ll be able to move for­ward.” If you look at the pub­licly avail­able infor­ma­tion on FCS today, most of it is the same as was avail­able five or six years ago. Very lit­tle devel­op­ment has taken place, as every­one sort of waited around for the tech­nolo­gies to present them­selves. Most pro­grams are still in the early con­cept phases. We’re still just sort of wait­ing.
    The third prob­lem is Iraq. Gulf War II changed a lot of the Army’s needs. FCS was pre­sented as a faster, more effi­cient way to fight the first Gulf War. Since our Abrams were rarely shot at in that war, the assump­tion was that we could beat the enemy through supe­rior posi­tion­ing and range. The armor was seen as unnec­es­sary. Today, Iraq has shown us the oppo­site. Many of the assump­tions that were made for FCS have since been proven wrong. Meanwhile, the Army has very real needs to re-​​equip and resup­ply. It can­not afford to give FCS its full atten­tion. FCS began because we were far enough ahead of all com­peti­tors that we were able to focus on the “gen­er­a­tion after next” Iraq has shown a dif­fer­ent future for ground com­bat than we had antic­i­pated, one for which FCS is not ide­ally suited.
    It may be time to take FCS as a learn­ing expe­ri­ence, incor­po­rate every­thing we have learned, and break it back down into its com­po­nent pieces, rather than deal with the pro­gram as a big, unweildy whole.

    Reply
  10. Roy Smith says:
    March 13, 2008 at 2:20 pm

    To me,the [planned] FCS Brigade just seems like a tracked ver­sion of a Stryker Brigade.
    I think that the FCS should be used for “quick-​​reaction brigades” like Airborne/​Air Assault Brigades​.My ques­tion with that is can they be eas­ily trans­ported by C-​​17s in suf­fi­cient num­bers to turn Airborne/​Air Assault units into Airmoble Mechanized Strike Units? Do you know the answer to that DarthAmerica?
    This whole thing reminds me of the 9th “Motorized” Infantry Division Experiment dur­ing the 80s​.It failed then,but we finally ended up with Stryker Brigades today.

    Reply
  11. KragCulloden says:
    March 13, 2008 at 4:01 pm

    DA — writ­ten like some­one who has read every­thing on the inter­net about FCS, but has very lit­tle com­pre­hen­sion of war­fare beyond his own rifle sights. Lots of great daz­zle phrases, lit­tle meat.
    Two Items — roles and mis­sions, and trans­port capac­ity.
    R&M — the USMC is already the nation’s fast response force, trad­ing heft for speed. They get there quicker but with less punch. The Army brass saw the main rea­son for the large US Army dis­ap­pear (the com­ing war in Europe), tried to pitch them­selves as equal to the USMC in deploy­a­bil­ity, and got burned sev­eral times. So out comes FCS and a way to keep the Army in com­pe­ti­tion for what they (Army brass) naively believed was the only game in town — light expe­di­tionary forces. The TO and the E of tra­di­tional Army units just doesn’t/didn’t lend itself to get­ting some­place else fast, so they made up a new one. Which leads to…
    Transport capac­ity — which is what these major Army restruc­ter­ing cycles are usu­ally about — mak­ing every piece of com­bat power relevent to the fight. If you can’t sit on the bor­der wait­ing for the war, you have to have the abil­ity to get to *any* bor­der quickly. So you either cut down your bulk to gain strate­gic speed — the USMC route — or you hol­lar until you’re pur­ple about fast sea lift and mas­sive air­lift and get the Navy and Air Force off their ass and com­mit­ted to their prin­ci­ple rea­son for being — Air and Sea Lines of Communication.
    No one ever takes the sec­ond route. I think they should. The rea­son it won’t hap­pen — it doesn’t bring more money to the Army. If the Army demands more fast sealift so they can respond with heavy forces glob­ally, the “new” money goes to the Navy for new fast sea lifters. That’s assum­ing the admi­rals can be forced to buy unsexy lifters.
    All the ancil­lary issues with FCS are just that — ancil­lary. Better comms, bet­ter net­works, those are stan­dard evo­lu­tion­ary force upgrades that have unnec­es­sar­ily become “hitched” to the FCS band­wagon — but it is not the meat of the issue. Misguided Army guess­work that light & fast is their future fight IS the meat of the issue.
    Krag

    Reply
  12. Sean J. Wagner says:
    March 13, 2008 at 8:04 pm

    Brian, that has to be the appro­pri­ate reac­tion, espe­cially to such a half backed rant.
    Let me match up some com­ments with my first sen­tence, though: “It seems to me the chief prob­lem with this type of vision is the bundling of risk.“
    Brian — The sec­ond prob­lem was how devel­op­ment pro­ceeded. There was a “wait and see” atti­tude towards many of the com­po­nents. “Once this tech is devel­oped, we’ll be able to move for­ward.“
    Krag — Better comms, bet­ter net­works, those are stan­dard evo­lu­tion­ary force upgrades that have unnec­es­sar­ily become “hitched” to the FCS band­wagon — but it is not the meat of the issue. Misguided Army guess­work that light & fast is their future fight IS the meat of the issue.
    As for DA’s OODA loops of days, and his insis­tence on the straight jacket of air mobil­ity, it’s the best exam­ple of wish­ing for a pli­ant enemy. Nothing against speed, but why should the advan­tage of a com­ple­men­tary and much greater force arriv­ing a bit later be done away with?
    On the other hand, a very light force, maybe based on vehi­cles like those nifty Israeli four wheeled bots, with abun­dant fire­power and safety in num­bers (maskirovka, any­one?), cre­atively deployed as an adjunct to the main body, could cre­ate an inor­di­nate amount of prob­lems for any host. Cheap plat­forms accel­er­ate feed­back, too.
    Now, if plat­forms, weapons, com­put­ing abil­ity, sen­sors, comms and con­cepts for their use were unbun­dled, while let­ting guys out front mix, match, and improve (the soft­ware at least), what do you think might hap­pen? (Yes, some may­hem. Nothing new, there.) This is where the OODA loop will be deci­sive.
    We will face such an enemy sooner or later, and the more adap­tive force (and I’m think­ing labs to mass pro­duc­tion to deploy­ment) will have a good shot at winning.

    Reply
  13. DC2 Jennings says:
    March 13, 2008 at 8:12 pm

    I really haven’t read up on the FCS that much, so I don’t know too much about it. I do know that some of the inte­gra­tion sys­tems devel­oped from this pro­gram have been deployed. And the NLOS Cannon and WIN-​​T sys­tems seem to be pretty attrac­tive.
    What I don’t under­stand is this: Don’t we already have a com­mon plat­form light­weight sys­tem in place called the Stryker? I thought that was what this vehi­cle was devel­oped for.
    Other posts on here have indi­cated how we had issues dur­ing GWI deploy­ing our troops into bat­tle and how the USMC is our mobil­ity force. Both of those asser­tions are quite true, and the USMC has also devel­oped quite well into a sus­tained pres­ence force.
    After GWI we real­ized we did not have enough equip­ment prepo­si­tioned around the world. During the 90s we went on a shipbuilding/​conversion spree to develop RO-​​RO ships and have the prepo­si­tioned at strate­gic loca­tions across the world. This equip­ment was used dur­ing GWII and we deliv­ered from Diego Garcia.
    During the start of the Afghanistan war, the major­ity of the US ground power came from the USMC, which deployed from amphibi­ous ships sit­ting off of Pakistan. It took a lit­tle while longer for the 10th ID to deploy.
    DC2

    Reply
  14. Cole says:
    March 14, 2008 at 6:44 am

    To expand on DA’s com­ments, the fol­low­ing depicts from most to least the spec­trum of ground armor/​firepower capa­bil­i­ties, deploy­ment dif­fi­culty, and logis­tics require­ments:
    – Army Heavy forces (70 ton Abrams/​35 ton Bradley)
    – Army FCS (Family of 27 ton vehi­cles)
    – Army Stryker (Family of 20 ton vehi­cles)
    – Marine LAV (Family of 18 ton vehi­cles)
    – Marine Light (V-​​22 trans­ported, no armor)
    – Army Air Assault (Lots of heli­copters and HMMWVs)
    – Army Airborne (Lots of HMMWVs)
    – Army Light Infantry (Lots of dimounted infantry)
    Note in the three group­ings, only Army Heavy forces and FCS units have the armor/​firepower for con­flicts against armored threats with heavy artillery.
    Stryker and Marine LAV units have com­pro­mise armor capabilities…emphasizing com­pro­mise. There is a rea­son FCS vehi­cles ended up aban­don­ing C-​​130 deploy­ment of its armored fam­ily of vehi­cles. Sub-​​20 ton vehi­cles have insuf­fi­cient armor, fire­power, and active pro­tec­tion.
    The C-​​17 trans­ports three (3) FCS armored vehi­cles per 166,000 lb pay­load air­craft. Look at the 173rd Airborne Brigade air­lift into Northern Iraq using 62 C-​​17 sor­ties as an exam­ple of FCS poten­tial. The light air­borne troops had lit­tle fire­power and just a com­pany team of heavy Abrams/​Bradley.
    An FCS bat­tal­ion task force of 30 “tanks,” 16 Infantry Carriers, and 8 NLOS-​​Cannons could deploy using just 18 C-​​17s out of adja­cent allied nations or using aer­ial refu­el­ing. The other 44 OIF sor­ties used in Northern Iraq could sup­port FCS C2, logis­tics, and engineers/​air defense/​MI/​MP/​Signal for a highly capa­ble force on the ground very early in any con­flict.
    A heavy task force with 30 Abrams/​14 Bradleys WITHOUT artillery would use 500 gal­lons each/​200 gal­lons each of JP8 respec­tively, and would require 37 C-​​17 sor­ties, vs. the 18 for com­pa­ra­ble FCS task force WITH artillery shown in the para­graph above.
    The heavy Abrams/​Bradley/​no artillery task force requires 17,800 gal­lons for every 200 or so miles of move­ment. An FCS bat­tal­ion task force with 30 “tanks,” 16 Infantry car­ri­ers, and 8 NLOS-​​cannons with hybrid-​​electric armored vehi­cles will use about HALF that much fuel.
    It isn’t enough to get fire­power on the ground early in the con­flict. You must sus­tain it early. The Marines sup­ply from ships requir­ing time to arrive and lighter logis­tics for lighter forces.…fully suit­able if the prob­lem is close to shore and has lit­tle armored threat. Afghanistan was land­locked and had lit­tle enemy armor wait­ing to greet Marines and Army light forces.
    FCS will defeat more capa­ble land­locked threats, and will secure ports/​airheads for heavy Abrams/​Bradley divi­sions and AEFs, with help from the Air Force to sup­ply the early FCS defend­ers with C-​​17 and C-​​130 airland/​precision GPS air­drop. A joint heavy lift rotor­craft car­ry­ing 30 tons, and allied A400M car­ry­ing FCS vehicles/​logistics could go along way to bring­ing the best of all worlds to ground com­bat early in any emergency.

    Reply
  15. Cole says:
    March 14, 2008 at 7:09 am

    ADyer: “They are say­ing that a fam­ily of light armored vehi­cles will replace our cur­rent IFVs and MBTs.“
    Not true. FCS sys­tems will be fielded in 15 brigades out of a 40+ brigade Army. Heavy forces will remain in the active and National Guard Army and FCS tech­nolo­gies are being spun out early into the cur­rent active force as part of FCS fielding.

    Reply
  16. DC2 Jennings says:
    March 14, 2008 at 7:10 am

    Cole,
    I under­stand what you are say­ing, but I think we have those capa­bil­i­ties right now. I know this is your forte as you are work­ing on the pro­gram so I am look­ing at being edu­cated as well.
    The Marines have tra­di­tion­ally been the force to secure the ports you men­tioned since they have the inher­ent capa­bil­ity to do so. The FCS pro­vides no addtional capa­bil­i­ties (and prob­a­bly fewer) than what the Corps has been devel­op­ing for the past 70 years. And they proved they had the capa­bil­ity dur­ing OIF to project power fur­ther inland than ever antic­i­pated. You also men­tioned Army heavy armored divi­sions but failed to men­tion the same heavy armor the Corps also has. They have more than just LAVs and Humvees. BTW, much to their dis­like, the Marines are a depart­ment of the Navy (yeah I know mens depart­ment blah, blah, blah) so they will always be sup­ported by them and never really by the USAF. That is why Navy Corpsmen are their medics, Seabees are their engi­neer­ing sup­port, and Navy crews staff their LCACs.
    But what I am see­ing from your com­ments is that the FCS is a tweener to heavy armor Abrams/​Bradley divi­sions and Stryker divi­sions. Or is this sys­tem sup­posed to replace the Strykers, which we have been spend­ing a ton of money to pur­chase?
    Also, given the fact that it took 62 C-​​17s to drop off an air­borne brigade, how many more sor­ties would it take to drop off and sus­tain the FCS sys­tem ver­sus the Stryker?
    Don’t get me wrong, like I said I like the tech­nolo­gies com­ing out of this pro­gram. Especially the indi­rect fire stuff. I just don’t under­stand the dif­fer­ence between the FCS vehi­cles and the Strykers. Especially when we have so many dif­fer­ent vari­ants of the Stryker already devel­oped (and con­tin­u­ing to be devel­oped).
    DC2

    Reply
  17. Cole says:
    March 14, 2008 at 7:25 am

    sintax:“fcs is say­ing that hey we dont need armor we will have supe­rior bat­tle field “total aware­ness” i say BS. you can never have total bat­tle­field awar­ness. the idea that you will be able to see all enemy posi­tions is insane. there will always be unknowns in com­bat.“
    You can’t have total bat­tle­field aware­ness. You CAN improve it dra­mat­i­cally through sen­sor tech­nol­ogy, that again can­not be dis­cussed here.
    The media and GAO gets to take pot­shots at FCS all the time with­out the pro­gram being able to explain why FCS will sense threats and sur­vive them in a lighter vehi­cle.
    The cur­rent heavy force uses light HMMWVs for scout recon­nais­sance. THOSE HHMWVs are non-​​survivable. FCS will field a Recon Troop in EVERY BATTALION with heav­ily pro­tected Reconnaissance and Surveillance vehi­cles that can use elec­tric drive to employ ground stealth from a noise per­spec­tive. The cur­rent heavy force bat­tal­ion has a Recon Platoon with HMMWVs that is 1/​3 the size of the FCS recon troop.
    There are already an abun­dance of non-​​FCS intel­li­gence sys­tems in the Joint world that can pro­vide exten­sive infor­ma­tion. The trick is to get that infor­ma­tion to the Soldiers at the low­est echelons…and fil­ter that infor­ma­tion so it is rel­e­vant and not over­whelm­ing.
    FCS net­work com­mu­ni­ca­tions and infor­ma­tion man­age­ments sytems, cou­pled with dis­plays to sim­plify pre­sen­ta­tion of infor­ma­tion will sup­port every com­man­der down to his indi­vid­ual vehi­cles with the infor­ma­tion that vehicle/​squad may need.
    General Wallace dur­ing OIF had just one Hunter UAV to sup­port his entire Corps move­ment toward Baghdad. Sixteen Air Force Predators sup­ported the entire Joint cam­paign and most of them were assigned to look­ing for mobile rocket/​missle launch­ers threat­en­ing Israel and Kuwait.
    FCS and other Army/​Air Force UAV capa­bil­i­ties in future wars will be expo­nen­tially increased in num­bers and capa­bil­i­ties. Where V Corps had 1 Hunter UAV, the future FCS V Corps would have lit­er­ally hun­dreds of highly capa­ble UAVs.
    Perfect infor­ma­tion? Never. Infinitely bet­ter infor­ma­tion. Believe it.

    Reply
  18. Sean J. Wagner says:
    March 14, 2008 at 8:42 am

    DA, thank you for clar­i­fy­ing. Do not assume I’m merely para­phras­ing.
    I think many peo­ple would agree to what you wrote back here:
    “Take Iraq in 1990–1991 for exam­ple. There was lit­tle prepa­ra­tion and warn­ing for what Saddam did. When we did respond in force, it was weeks later. Not because we weren’t inter­ested. But because our force struc­ture was built for war in Europe on famil­iar ter­ri­tory with an exten­sive logis­tics sup­port infra­struc­ture in place.” — quot­ing DA
    However, it’s the 20 ton blan­ket decree that I find highly prob­lem­at­i­cal, for two rea­sons: insuf­fi­cient pro­tec­tion at the high end, and way too great a dis­trac­tion from the kind of option­ally autonomous, com­pact but tough and lethal crit­ters that may swarm the bat­tle­field in the future.
    Apart from the uno­rig­i­nal, but proven heav­ies that obvi­ously gain from use­fully field­able tech­nol­ogy, we should be focus­ing on break­ing down plat­form size. Cities most every­h­were are opti­mized for car sized vehi­cles, so there’s your enve­lope for MOUT. If that requires three man armored trikes (I’m merely flash­ing a provoca­tive image), why not do it? Originality on this scale is cheap when you have plug, acquire, and fire.
    And let us not for­get that com­put­ing power today is essen­tially free.

    Reply
  19. JIGuy says:
    March 14, 2008 at 11:33 am

    We’re always hear­ing about low-​​tech, or high-​​tech-​​but-​​cheap, items that, when com­bined with appro­pri­ate tac­tics, yield great results in the field. That makes one won­der if the FCS is like main-​​frame com­put­ers that attempt to do it all at a very high price but, in most sit­u­a­tions, can not com­pete with ubiq­ui­tous and cheap net­worked PCs.

    Reply
  20. James says:
    March 14, 2008 at 12:01 pm

    ok darth you mis­un­der­stood what i was try­ing to say look i knw m1a2’s dont get taken out…things are ment to sur­vive tank bat­tles..
    heres the thing if we have are that is as good or just about as good as a abrams on its replac­ment ok but dont send out cheese box tanks because theres stealthy and fast.….…..awsome who cares.
    no one of my biggest prob­lems look at the battlefeild..were try­ing to make it orderly.…..war is chaos its like mur­phies law..on steroids..like MLB steroids…war is chaos when we get to where we have to rely on know­ing every­thing in bat­tle what hap­pens if we sud­denly have to go to war blind? plus same thing as the UCAV’S and other UAV’s with all of this info shere ing the abiltity of other naions to mess with our com­puter sys­tems goes way way up

    Reply
  21. Cole says:
    March 14, 2008 at 6:44 pm

    Roy Smith:“To me,the [planned] FCS Brigade just seems like a tracked ver­sion of a Stryker Brigade.“
    ——————————-
    Not even close in armor and active pro­tec­tion. Yet lighter Strykers have done well against MRAPs and have proven the prin­ci­ple of hav­ing bet­ter sit­u­a­tional aware­ness using on-​​vehicle dis­plays.
    ——————————“
    I think that the FCS should be used for “quick-​​reaction brigades” like Airborne/​Air Assault Brigades​.My ques­tion with that is can they be eas­ily trans­ported by C-​​17s in suf­fi­cient num­bers to turn Airborne/​Air Assault units into Airmoble Mechanized Strike Units? Do you know the answer to that DarthAmerica?” YES. And prop­erly planned, you can seat light/​airborne/​air assault infantry next to FCS vehi­cles on the same air­land­ing C-​​17. Don’t air­drop hun­dreds of para­troop­ers spread out over 12 miles in the mud. Land in an adja­cent nation or in a remote part of the enemy coun­try with plenty of aer­ial sup­pres­sion and friendly allies on the ground.
    18 C-​​17s equals an effec­tive FCS deter­rent force (See ear­lier com­ment for details) with both light and “heavy” ele­ments, all in one night. It has already been proven in Northern Iraq.
    ———————————–
    “This whole thing reminds me of the 9th “Motorized” Infantry Division Experiment dur­ing the 80s​.It failed then,but we finally ended up with Stryker Brigades today.“
    ———————————-
    Good ideas never die…they just evolve into even bet­ter ideas.

    Reply
  22. Cole says:
    March 14, 2008 at 7:17 pm

    “Two Items — roles and mis­sions, and trans­port capac­ity.
    Roles & Missions — the USMC is already the nation’s fast response force, trad­ing heft for speed. They get there quicker but with less punch.“
    —————————
    The last sen­tence about less punch is a good thing?? So you’re say­ing it can take days to sail there and when they arrive, you have lit­tle heft to survive…and you require $70 mil­lion V-​​22s to get inland when the 82nd Airborne ready brigade could have been there days ear­lier?
    —————————
    “The Army brass saw the main rea­son for the large US Army dis­ap­pear (the com­ing war in Europe),“
    —————————
    You mean the Cold War that we won simul­ta­ne­ously break­ing the back of the world’s biggest threat with­out ever fir­ing a shot except through sur­ro­gates?;)
    ——————————
    ”…tried to pitch them­selves as equal to the USMC in deploy­a­bil­ity, and got burned sev­eral times.“
    ——————————
    By being too light to be relevant…kind of like many Marine units?
    ——————————
    “So out comes FCS and a way to keep the Army in com­pe­ti­tion for what they (Army brass) naively believed was the only game in town — light expe­di­tionary forces.“
    ——————————
    There’s not much light about FCS…except its armored vehi­cles that far sur­pass LAV capa­bil­i­ties in pro­tec­tion and fire­power. A few Marine Abrams units, do not a heavy force make.
    ——————————
    “The Table of Organization and Equipment of tra­di­tional Army units just doesn’t/didn’t lend itself to get­ting some­place else fast, so they made up a new one. Which leads to…“
    ——————————-
    You’re right!!
    ——————————
    “Transport capac­ity — which is what these major Army restruc­ter­ing cycles are usu­ally about — mak­ing every piece of com­bat power relevent to the fight. If you can’t sit on the bor­der wait­ing for the war, you have to have the abil­ity to get to *any* bor­der quickly. So you either cut down your bulk to gain strate­gic speed — the USMC route — or you hol­lar until you’re pur­ple about fast sea lift and mas­sive air­lift and get the Navy and Air Force off their ass and com­mit­ted to their prin­ci­ple rea­son for being — Air and Sea Lines of Communication.“
    ———————–
    You’re right!!!!
    ———————–
    “No one ever takes the sec­ond route. I think they should. The rea­son it won’t hap­pen — it doesn’t bring more money to the Army.
    ———————-
    You’re sort of right. Just sub­sti­tute USAF or USN for the last word in the sen­tence. If you have unsuf­fi­cient C-​​17s, you can argue that we don’t need FCS because we don’t have suf­fi­cient air­craft to lift mul­ti­ple FCS divisions…so use the money to buy more F-​​22s instead. If you have more the­ater sup­port ves­sels that can sail 16 C-​​17s worth of equip­ment into a shal­low draft port, why do you need expen­sive V-​​22s and EEFs to storm the shore­lines, mines and all.
    —————————————-
    “If the Army demands more fast sealift so they can respond with heavy forces glob­ally, the “new” money goes to the Navy for new fast sea lifters. That’s assum­ing the admi­rals can be forced to buy unsexy lifters.“
    ———————
    “How can the Army “demand” any­thing of another ser­vice in con­trol of its own purs­es­trings and “require­ments” that have dif­fer­ent pri­or­i­ties? C-​​17 or F-​​22. About the same price. One is much more practical/​useful on a daily basis.…but lacks the sex­i­ness fac­tor. Funny how 187 F-​​22s is not enough for a lim­ited threat, but about 190 C-​​17s is “just right” despite a demon­stra­ble need for more.
    —————————————–
    “All the ancil­lary issues with FCS are just that — ancil­lary. Better comms, bet­ter net­works, those are stan­dard evo­lu­tion­ary force upgrades that have unnec­es­sar­ily become “hitched” to the FCS band­wagon — but it is not the meat of the issue. Misguided Army guess­work that light & fast is their future fight IS the meat of the issue.“
    ——————————————
    Wait, so the Army should for­get the Cold War is over and buy more heavy forces for the war that will never come…like the USAF bet on air-​​to-​​air with China and USN bet on a fight over the Taiwan Straits?
    Or are you say­ing the Army should buy more light forces that really ARE dupli­ca­tions of Marine capa­bil­i­ties?
    Or could it be that General Shinseki(sp), MG Scales…and God help us, Donald Rumsfeld were on tar­get? You can’t be right all the time but Rummy hit the nail on this one.

    Reply
  23. Mike says:
    March 15, 2008 at 1:41 am

    I think the PAM sys­tem is a really good idea. I bet every­one would agree on that.
    The Bradly and Abrams seem to make a kick ass team as is, and it would seem eas­ier to just install the FCS mod­ern­iza­tions into the cur­rent vehi­cles. It does make since to have a one vehi­cle design, but I would rather see some­thing more like what the Israelis have done using their main bat­tle tank as the body for their new infantry vehi­cle. One of the key ideas with the FCS is being lighter, faster, and more mobile. Well the army already did that with the Stryker sys­tems. They made a com­mon vehi­cle to pro­vide many dif­fer­ent func­tions that are much lighter then “heavy” vehi­cles. The whole fam­ily of stryk­ers is very sim­i­lar to the FCS. Just keep those as the FCS, and inte­grate the new tech­nolo­gies into the exist­ing heavy vehi­cles. With FCS on the ropes, I bet some­thing sim­i­lar will happen.

    Reply
  24. Joe says:
    March 15, 2008 at 7:58 pm

    Arty might be slow com­pared to mor­tars in regard to response time (2 min from call for fire to shot out fmr 11C speak­ing here) but it has it’s place.
    If the marines want their V-​​22, the air­force its f-​​22, and the navy it’s cv-​​21, why not the army?

    Reply
  25. Cole says:
    March 15, 2008 at 8:41 pm

    Joe, you will like this ass a for­mer mor­tar­man. Multiple-​​round simul­ta­ne­ous impact of 6 rounds!
    http://​www​.baesys​tem​s​presskit​.com/​n​l​o​s​m​o​r​t​a​r​/​s​y​s​t​e​m​_​b​e​n​e​f​i​t​s​.​cfm
    Click on the indi­vid­ual cap­tions for more info.

    Reply
  26. Cole says:
    March 15, 2008 at 9:27 pm

    While we’re at it, here is the dog and pony for the NLOS-​​Cannon:
    http://​www​.baesys​tem​s​presskit​.com/​n​l​o​s​_​c​a​n​n​o​n​/​s​y​s​t​e​m​_​b​e​n​e​f​i​t​s​.​cfm
    Sorry about mis­spelling “as” Joe. ;)

    Reply
  27. Mike says:
    March 16, 2008 at 1:39 am

    Cole,
    The FCS sys­tems may be lighter weight, but the bulk of the ship­ment will still come by ship when a war comes up! They will still be entirely to heavy and will require the biggest of our jets to just carry maybe 2 at a time vs 1 with our cur­rent heav­i­est vehi­cle, the M1A1. Bringing FCS via Air, what a logis­tics prob­lem! We have light units like the Marines and Army Paratroopers and Light Inf bat­tal­ions. With the jav­ilon, they still pack a pretty heavy punch even against massed enemy armor.
    Changing our forces to a wel­ter­weight swiss army knife fight­ing force seems nice and all, but the advan­tages of that over the cur­rent heavy vehi­cle seems neg­li­gi­ble when the same tech­nolo­gies can be incor­po­rated into them.
    The tech­nolo­gies being devel­oped like the JITRS and all that stuff are great, but the entire “light” busi­ness and the logis­tics behind it just doesn’t make a lot of since to me. Don’t get me wrong, the idea is great, but when I look at the cur­rent vehi­cles, like the “tank” replace­ment (direct fire vehi­cle), it looks like a ridicules design with a very high pro­file, not as much armor and so on. I guess my main prob­lem with it is the com­mon vehicle.

    Reply
  28. Mike says:
    March 17, 2008 at 3:17 am

    DA and Cole, Good points and argu­ments. I still just do not see the Army get­ting the full 15 brigades, or even half that. With a left wing con­gress now in power and a maybe left wing pres­i­dent, once they cut in run in Iraq, they will cut the Army’s bud­get and the over­all mil­i­tary bud­get down dramatically.

    Reply
  29. daskro says:
    March 17, 2008 at 11:43 am

    DA — Don’t count on Obama sup­port­ing FCS.
    http://​www​.youtube​.com/​w​a​t​c​h​?​v​=​M​0​d​u​8​w​M​L​zEY

    Reply
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