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Home » Polmar's Perspective » The Next Generation of UAVs

The Next Generation of UAVs

UCAV-web.jpg

The U.S. Air Force is ini­ti­at­ing a pro­gram to develop the Next Generation Unmanned Aerial System (NG-​​UAS) or unmanned aer­ial vehi­cle while Washington is still in an uproar over the last major Air Force con­tract com­pe­ti­tion — the KC-​​X advanced tanker air­craft. And, the Air Force action takes place while the UAV pic­ture is clouded by a protest filed in May against the Navy’s con­tract award to Northrop Grumman for the Global Hawk-​​derived RQ-​​4N aer­ial vehi­cle for the Navy’s Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS) sys­tem.

The notice to indus­try for the NG-​​UAV sent out by the Air Force in May seeks a follow-​​on UAV to the highly suc­cess­ful MQ-​​1 Predator and MQ-​​9 Reaper air­craft, the lat­ter a much improved vari­ant of the Q-​​1 series. Those UAVs — with the pre­fix let­ter “M” — indi­cat­ing mul­ti­mis­sion — have proved invalu­able in com­bat oper­a­tions in Afghanistan and Iraq

The Air Force lists seven poten­tial key mis­sions for the NG-​​UAV:

  • Limited inter­dic­tion
  • Close air support/​forward air con­trol
  • Combat search and res­cue sup­port
  • Limited sup­pres­sion of enemy air defenses
  • Joint mar­itime oper­a­tion sup­port
  • Intelligence, sur­veil­lance, and recon­nais­sance
  • Force pro­tec­tion (iden­ti­fy­ing threats such as IEDs, mor­tars, and rocket sites)

  • These mis­sions are to be car­ried out in all low– and some medium-​​threat envi­ron­ments. 

    The NG-​​UAS plat­form is planned to have capa­bil­i­ties beyond exist­ing UAVs. Compared to the MQ-​​1 Predator and the deriv­a­tive MQ-​​9 Reaper, the new vehi­cle would have improved maneu­ver­abil­ity and time on sta­tion among other fea­tures.
     
    The planned ini­tial oper­a­tional capa­bil­ity of the NG-​​UAS would be 2015. The MQ-​​1 Predator, devel­oped by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, first flew in July 1994; the improved Predator-​​B, which was redes­ig­nated MQ-​​9 Reaper, first flew in February 2001. Both have been pro­duced in the hun­dreds. They have suf­fered sig­nif­i­cant losses in the com­bat area, albeit sev­eral losses being due to col­li­sions with smaller, low-​​flying UAVs. Still, their effi­cacy can­not be questioned.


    General Atomics has already devel­oped a can­di­date for the NG-​​UAS role now known as Predator-​​C. That UAV is believed to have swept-​​back wings and stealth char­ac­ter­is­tics. The firm has not “pushed” the Predator-​​C because of the con­tin­u­ing demand for its Predator and Reaper UAVs.

    Other firms, notably Northrop Grumman, which pro­duces the also highly suc­cess­ful RQ-​​4 Global Hawk UAV and is said to have a scaled down ver­sion in the works, as well as sev­eral for­eign firms are expected to enter the com­pe­ti­tion for the NG-​​UAVs. Still, as both U.S. and for­eign aero­space firms con­sider the Air Force’s inter­est in the next gen­er­a­tion UAV, the dark cloud of the con­tro­ver­sial KC-​​X pro­gram and now the protest­ing of the Navy’s BAMS com­pe­ti­tion award hang over the NG-​​UAS landscape.  

    – Norman Polmar

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    June 25th, 2008 | Polmar's Perspective | 392014 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/06/25/the-next-generation-of-uavs/The+Next+Generation+of+UAVs2008-06-25+13%3A00%3A41Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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    1. Rip says:
      June 25, 2008 at 10:48 am

      “albeit sev­eral losses being due to col­li­sions with smaller, low-​​flying UAVs.“
      Oh? News to me.….…please cite sources.….one spe­cific inci­dent of the loss of a MQ-​​1 or MQ-​​9 due to a mid-​​air with a smaller UAV.
      Cheers!

      Reply
    2. Solomon says:
      June 25, 2008 at 12:00 pm

      I echo RIP’s com­ments! I had been under the impres­sion that most losses were due to pilot error on land­ing or mechan­i­cal issues. If there were inci­dents regard­ing con­fined air­space, then I’m sure the Army would not be press­ing ahead with their Brigade level UAV program.

      Reply
    3. martin says:
      June 25, 2008 at 11:11 pm

      “albeit sev­eral losses being due to col­li­sions with smaller, low-​​flying UAVs.“
      Can you stop mak­ing claims with­out the sources. This is incred­i­bly inept and incompetent.

      Reply
    4. Rob1855 says:
      June 26, 2008 at 6:33 am

      “albeit sev­eral losses being due to col­li­sions with smaller, low-​​flying UAVs.“
      … Helluva way to describe a bul­let, Norm.

      Reply
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      April 15, 2009 at 2:39 am

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      May 5, 2009 at 2:42 am

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