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Home » Around the Globe » How the Russian and Georgian Troops Match Up

How the Russian and Georgian Troops Match Up

russian-georgia.jpg

I’ve been trolling around try­ing to find some inside dope and analy­sis on the com­par­i­son of how Georgia’s troops have han­dled the Russian inva­sion and how Russian troops have stacked up against Georgia’s U.S.-trained forces.

[PHOTO: "Associated Press]

So far, the best one I can find is a blog entry from the New York Times authored by an expe­ri­enced Russian expert who speaks a lot more Russian than me and delved into two sep­a­rate Russian blogs that have some unique analysis.

In an inter­view posted on the Kreml​.org Web site yes­ter­day, Anatoly Tsyganok, a retired offi­cer who heads the cen­ter for mil­i­tary fore­cast­ing at the Moscow Institute of Political and Military Analysis, argued that Russian forces had per­formed impres­sively quickly and extra­or­di­nar­ily well.

But in an arti­cle car­ried on the anti-​​Kremlin Web site Forum​.msk​.ru, Maksim Kalashnikov, who writes fre­quently on mil­i­tary affairs, sug­gests that the Russian mil­i­tarys per­for­mance in this first war between for­mer Soviet republics and in the first Russian con­flict with a reg­u­lar army since 1969 was not impressive.

For his part, Tsyganok points to three things to jus­tify his con­clu­sion that the Russian mil­i­tary pre­pared well. First, he says, the Georgians had a good plan, one based on Pentagon plans for oper­a­tions in Serbia in the 1990s, and thus pre­sented a chal­lenge to Russian forces out of pro­por­tion to their numbers.

Second, he notes, the Russian mil­i­tary responded quickly. No one expected that Russia would so quickly become involved in an armed con­flict between Georgia and South Ossetia and thereby under­cut Georgian plans for a lightning-​​fast war. But polit­i­cal Moscow made the deci­sion and the Russian mil­i­tary responded incred­i­bly fast… 

…And third, again despite expec­ta­tions in Tbilisi and else­where, Russian forces in the Northern Caucasus were ready to move. They left their bases less than five hours after the order was given, and they did not suf­fer the kind of losses many in Georgia had thought they would. They achieved their objec­tives promptly.

One rea­son for this suc­cess, Tsyganok says, is that the 58th Army had just com­pleted a few days ear­lier the Caucasus 2008 exer­cises and thus was ready to take the field espe­cially against an oppo­nent so much smaller and more poorly equipped than itself.

There are more than 100,000 Russian troops in the North Caucasus mil­i­tary dis­trict, with some 620 tanks, 200 armored per­sonal car­ri­ers, and 875 pieces of artillery. While not all of the men or materiel were avail­able for the oper­a­tion in Georgia, he notes, enough were to over­whelm the 35,000-man Georgian army with its 160 tanks. 

It’s a typ­i­cal Russian/​Soviet ver­sion of “shock and awe,” but I read some quotes from another arti­cle with Russian troops won­der­ing aloud if what they were doing was “right.” Aside from the morale issues in the Russian army, it seems there’s been some weak­ness in its tac­ti­cal acu­men. While they pulled out the big guns by stream­ing reac­tive armor-​​laden tanks through Georgian streets, their air forces couldn’t seem to pin­point cer­tain strate­gic tar­gets. Remember they tried to bomb the pipeline at a Georgian Black Sea port and missed.

Kalashnikov [the anti-​​Kremlin blog­ger] does not so much chal­lenge the points Tsyganok makes as advances other con­sid­er­a­tions that he believes sug­gest that the Russian mil­i­tarys per­for­mance in Georgia, while vic­to­ri­ous so far, is far from the level that Moscow pro­pa­gan­dists and many observers have been claiming.

According to Kalashnikov, Moscow has had six years to pre­pare for a response to or an inter­ven­tion against Georgia but did prac­ti­cally noth­ing to get ready for either even­tu­al­ity. Nowhere is that fail­ure more obvi­ous, he says, than in the fail­ure of Russian forces to use air power to knock out key Georgian insti­tu­tions and espe­cially Georgian artillery.

The Russian forces did not fly a suf­fi­cient num­ber of sor­ties to do either, he con­tin­ues, and they lacked the pilot­less drones that could have allowed Russian artillery to attack Georgian tar­gets more effec­tively. And that meant that Russian forces suf­fered more delay and losses from Georgian artillery than was necessary.

Instead of rely­ing on air­port to deal a knock­out blow to the enemy, Kalashnikov says, Russian com­man­ders relied on the notion that if Moscow intro­duces tanks in suf­fi­cient num­ber, the oppo­si­tion will sim­ply raise its hands in sur­ren­der even though that did not work in Afghanistan in the 1980s or in Chechnya in 1995. 

We’ll see if the cur­rent “cease fire” is for real. Seems like the West is in a bind on this one and it might turn out to be a polit­i­cal set­back for for­mer Soviet states who want to join NATO. What would NATO do? Nothing, I bet.

– Christian

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August 12th, 2008 | Around the Globe | 401226 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/08/12/how-the-russian-and-georgian-troops-match-up/How+the+Russian+and+Georgian+Troops+Match+Up2008-08-12+15%3A34%3A15Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Joe says:
    August 12, 2008 at 11:30 am

    Love how every­one is talk­ing about the “russ­ian” inva­sion.
    How would the US react if Cuba tried to take back gitmo? Would there be a mea­sured response? Or would we use strate­gic bombers?
    Independence for Kosovo, not for Ostetia.

    Reply
  2. pedestrian says:
    August 12, 2008 at 12:36 pm

    >What would NATO do? Nothing, I bet.
    Where do the sup­plies to NATO reach Afghanistan from? What do you think would hap­pen if EU’s hope of BTC oil pipeline van­ishes and force EU under more pres­sure for more depen­dence on Russian oil as a result. Do you want your sup­plies to fly through an unre­li­able and unsta­ble coun­try with anti-​​Americanism that may always shut off sup­plies like Turkey and Pakistan? What would hap­pen if the sup­plies that reach Afghanistan could be threaten by an installed pro-​​Russian regime in Georgia. Do you want to see Europe to depend on more Russian oil, and through a new Georgian regime as a pup­pet of Russia? Do you want to see Europe sur­ren­der to Russia’s black­mail of using energy exports, and force Europe away from US, ISOLATING America much more from inter­na­tional affairs?

    Reply
  3. Princeton Scotch says:
    August 12, 2008 at 12:51 pm

    Here is the issue as I under­stand it.
    Facts:
    –Georgia is the third largest sup­plier of troops in Iraq.
    –Georgia is try­ing to get into NATO
    –After the fall of the USSR and the ref­or­ma­tion of Georgia, two areas tried to remain inde­pen­dent.
    –Russia wants to show they have mil­i­tary power and are will­ing to roll in the tanks, i.e. prague spring.
    –Russia wants to stop Georgia’s bid to join NATO by caus­ing ten­sion within the Georgian board­ers.
    –Russia rolled columns of armor well into the coun­try. Outside the sep­a­ratist regions. I was expect­ing to see a larger Russia this morn­ing when I woke up but there was a cease fire.

    Reply
  4. Jeff says:
    August 12, 2008 at 1:11 pm

    The Gitmo exam­ple is flawed, this would be more like Cuba invad­ing Florida to “pro­tect” the Cubans in Miami. South Ossetia is part of the sov­er­eign nation of Georgia not Russia. The Russian’s invaded another coun­try, they did not attack a coun­try that has a base in Russia.
    Big differance.

    Reply
  5. kert says:
    August 12, 2008 at 1:27 pm

    Wondering about the num­ber of downed planes on Russian side. Georgians say its 19, while rus­sians have admit­ted to only four. Whats the real story ?

    Reply
  6. TB says:
    August 12, 2008 at 2:48 pm

    Pedestrian,
    Many of us know the stakes to Russia tak­ing con­trol of Georgia and hav­ing more influ­ence over nat­ural resources and lines of supply/​communication to the region. Christian’s just say­ing NATO won’t start WWIII over it. So far we (NATO) have said “stop it pretty please” in 4 or 5 lan­guages. That’s it. And that’s prob­a­bly all we’re going to do. Europe won’t endan­ger trade with Russia over this and unless we’re pre­pared to shoot down the Russian Air Force, there’s not a whole lot we can leverage.

    Reply
  7. Joe Cottone sr says:
    August 12, 2008 at 3:05 pm

    Jeff is 1000% cor­rect.!!!
    Putin sent Russian troops into another coun­try under the guise of “pro­tect­ing Russian cit­i­zens & S. Ossetians” loyal to Russia from the Sovereign gov­ern­ment there.
    Would Putin have liked NATO troops in Chechnya to pro­tect those loyal to Chechnya instead of Russia.?
    This is just another Soviet/​KGB move to eli­mate a democ­racy on their door step.
    All the for­mer Soviet states bet­ter com­mit this tragedy to mem­ory & learn well from it lest they be next, now is the time to arm your­selves & pro­tect your newly won free­dom & lib­er­ties, dont let these peo­ple in Russia gain any­more nations thru fur­ther deception,fear & intim­i­da­tion.
    Putin has now showed his true self ( the KGB/​Stalin rule with an iron fist side he’s been hid­ing).
    As for NATO I sug­gest kick­ing Russia out of any G8
    membership/​delete Russia from the favorite nation list/​ban travel/​ start enforc­ing sanc­tions of all kinds & seize their assets for starters.
    If Nato does not do these things it will only trig­ger more aggres­sion from Russia.
    Getting tough on these clods now will only add strenght to Democracy, doing noth­ing only gives courage to Russia. Remember Hitler & the phony Sudatenland cri­sis in 1938 led to inva­sion of Poland not even a year later, when west­ern democ­ra­cies turned a blind eye & a deaf ear to aggres­sion. I guess Putin/​Russia fig­ures if it worked in 1938 why not now his­tory always repeats itself.
    Joe Cottone sr

    Reply
  8. Roy Smith says:
    August 12, 2008 at 3:24 pm

    Russia can do absolutely noth­ing about Serbia & Kosovo because NATO com­pletely sur­rounds both nations & could eas­ily throw up a block­ade to keep Russia & her troops,or even weapons,out.
    Russia is maneu­ver­ing her troops in the Caucasus & Central Asia to even­tu­ally throw up a block­ade of Afghanistan. Tit for tat.
    Maybe the cease fire will hold & we can all go back to slum­ber­ing. George W. Bush will win the Nobel Peace prize for bring peace & safety to the world.

    Reply
  9. James says:
    August 12, 2008 at 5:46 pm

    you know what i find sad? not that rus­sia has revealed itself to still be a com­mu­nist stal­init coun­try where the only rights ppl have are those the state gives you.
    Not that the MSM col­lec­tivly yawned at the inva­sion of a small coun­try by a large impe­ri­al­is­tic super­power which has shown lit­tle intrest to civil­ian deaths.(yes ok i know im not realy shocked either i mean com­mu­nist have to stick together)
    ITS THAT NO HIPPIES FORMED HUMAN SHEILDS TO PROTECT GEORGIAN TROOPS!!!.…oh wait for­got that hip­pies are pretty much com­mies any­ways oh well…
    maybe geor­gia wants some F22S?

    Reply
  10. Brian says:
    August 12, 2008 at 7:27 pm

    Headshot,
    That’s because we don’t trust Russia’s motivations.

    Reply
  11. BrianMulholland says:
    August 12, 2008 at 9:13 pm

    Saakashvili was crazy to think he could present Russia with a fait accom­pli. This would be true even if the Russians didn’t know this was being pre­pared, which is unlikely; I agree with the post remark­ing on the prob­a­ble depth of Russian intel­li­gence pen­e­tra­tion of the Georgian gov­ern­ment. There might be some good to be had, though, if this can be used to con­front European gov­ern­ments’ delu­sion that war can no longer hap­pen to them. Along the East European bor­ders with Russia, this should sig­nif­i­cantly enhance the stand­ing of those polit­i­cal groups that see Russian aggres­sion as a real possibility.

    Reply
  12. question says:
    August 13, 2008 at 12:18 am

    “This is just another Soviet/​KGB move to eli­mate a democ­racy on their door step.“
    Except the part where Georgia is a democ­racy, the other par­ties where beaten up by the police, all the observers claimed fraud… things like that…
    Why you crit­ice rus­sia for hav­ing a pres­i­dent that knows how the state, the mil­i­tary, the bure­cracy and the inter­na­tional rela­tions work (a spy)?
    If some­one has to be pres­i­dent, bet­ter some­one with expe­ri­enced, the US has an OIL MANAGER as pres­i­dent, is that bet­ter?
    The rus­sians went to war with a 90% sup­port of their pop­u­la­tion.
    The US goes to war with 90% of their pop­u­la­tion against it! (and with no causa belli, and fak­ing intellince…)
    The NATO coun­tries have an aproval of their gov­ern­ment below his­tor­i­cal mar­gins, the US has never ever in it’s his­tory have less trust and more hatred towards its pres­i­dent, its con­gress and its mil­i­tary, maybe in the civil War that Lincoln started to pro­tect its busi­ness­man.
    In rus­sia peo­ple are happy with their gov­ern­ments, not all of them of course, but the econmy is going bet­ter, no to rec­ce­sion like NATO, and peo­ple see how EEUU is cir­cling Russia with mil­i­tary bases, how it invades coun­tries, desta­bili­cies inter­na­tional peace, so, they see what you are doing and ask for some­one even harder, you are lukcy the mod­er­ate Putin is there who didn’t even ordered to capure the Georgian pres­i­dent as it should have and it’s gen­er­als and staff and be brought to justice.

    Reply
  13. lobo says:
    August 13, 2008 at 11:39 am

    I can’t believe Russia is kick­ing Georgia’s butt. Georgia was picked no. 1 in the coaches pre-​​season poll.

    Reply
  14. WiseGuy says:
    August 13, 2008 at 1:19 pm

    Hey ques­tion your English is pretty good for a Russian

    Reply
  15. Roy Smith says:
    August 13, 2008 at 6:19 pm

    This song is ded­i­cated to you,Georgia!!!!
    “UNITED STATES THEME SONG
    Mr. trou­ble never hangs around,
    when he hears this Mighty sound,
    Here we come to save the day!
    That means that the United States are on the way!
    Yes sir, when there is a wrong to right,
    the United States will join the fight!
    On the sea or on the land,
    they’ve got the sit­u­a­tion well in hand!
    We know that when there’s dan­ger, we’ll never dis­pair;
    Because we know that when there’s dan­ger they are there…
    On the land on the sea in the air.
    We’re not wor­ry­ing at all
    We just lis­ten for their call
    “Here we come to save the day!“
    That means that the United States are on the way.
    When there is a wrong to right,
    the United States will joint the fight
    “Here we come to save the day!“
    That means that the United States are on the way!“
    WOO HOO!!!!

    Reply
  16. divedi says:
    August 14, 2008 at 3:22 pm

    Some pho­tos from South Ossetia/​Georgia:
    http://​lsd​-25​.ru/​2​0​0​8​/​0​8​/​1​4​/​v​o​y​n​a​-​v​-​y​u​z​h​n​o​y​-​o​s​e​t​i​i​-​8​9​-​f​o​t​o​g​r​a​f​i​y​-​a​r​k​a​d​i​y​a​-​b​a​b​c​h​e​n​ko/

    Reply
  17. Ptsfp says:
    August 14, 2008 at 3:43 pm

    You know who impresses me, Condi Rice. She has dealt equally well with both European and Arab con­flicts as a medi­a­tor.
    I think she should run for Vice President with McCain. Heck, it may give us a rea­son to vote for McCain…

    Reply
  18. david says:
    August 15, 2008 at 2:11 pm

    I think if I were isreal, or any other for­mer soviot state right now, I WOULD be won­der­ing just how much SUPPORT the US would give us in a time of need. THE NEW U.S.A. MOTTO: “EMPOWER THE ENEMY, SCREW YOUR FRIENDS.” I REALLY DON’T KNOW WHAT WERE FIGHTING WARS FOR TO SET UP DEMACRATIC STATES WHEN WE WON’T HELP THEM IN A TIME OF NEED.

    Reply
  19. question says:
    August 16, 2008 at 6:32 am

    Well david, the US is not sup­port­ing democ­racy, is over­throw­ing it. Their allies include Pakistan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait (remem­ber kuwait, you ‘free’ them while keep­ing them under a dic­ta­tor­ship) the new ones are taliban-​​democracies like afgan­istan and if you think geor­gia was a democ­racy you should read his­tory, there was mas­sive fraud, expelled observers and the ‘pres­i­dent’ made him­self pres­i­dent with a disputed-​​corrupted 33% of the so-​​called vote.
    He has been beat­ing the oppo­si­tion since he took power, the oppo­si­tion are scream­ing and the moment basic elec­tricy and infra­stru­cure are repaired, they are going to throw him to the sea, or even judg­ing him for trea­son and crimes against human­ity, that’s who you are pro­tect­ing and that’s what you called democracy.

    Reply

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