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Home » Polmar's Perspective » Signal Changes

Signal Changes

roughead.jpg

The U.S. Navy’s lead­er­ship has shown unprece­dented inep­ti­tude in the han­dling of sur­face ship pro­grams. The pre­vi­ous (and ongo­ing) mass of prob­lems with the amphibi­ous ships of the LPD 17 class and the lit­toral com­bat ships (LCS) seem to pale in com­par­i­son to the han­dling of the DDG 1000 “destroyer” program.

For eight years the Congress and pub­lic have heard the Navy’s lead­er­ship — civil­ian and uni­formed — declare that they wanted no more ships of the Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) class. Sixty-​​two of these destroy­ers are in ser­vice or under construction.

Chiefs of Naval Operations Vern Clark (July 2000 — July 2005), Michael Mullen (July 2005 — September 2007), and Gary Roughead (since September 2007) had been adamant that the DDG 1000 was the sur­face com­bat­ant of the future. All three admi­rals are sur­face war­fare spe­cial­ists, giv­ing cred­i­bil­ity to their statements.

Furthermore, the 30-​​year ship­build­ing plan, which the Navy Department pre­sented to Congress in February 2008 (cov­er­ing the period fis­cal years 2009–2038) still indi­cated a total of 32 DDG 1000s.

The DDG 1000 pro­gram — assigned the class name Zumwalt — dates to the early 1990s and a Mission Needs Statement that evolved from the Navy’s post-​​Cold War strat­egy paper from the Sea (1992). The strat­egy pos­tu­lated that future Navy empha­sis should be ori­ented toward sup­port­ing joint/​coalition oper­a­tions against the shore. The “land-​​attack destroyer” and DD-​​21 con­cepts fol­lowed, evolv­ing into the DDG 1000.

But this spring the Navy’s lead­er­ship essen­tially stopped sup­port­ing the DDG 1000 within weeks of con­tracts being awarded to con­struct the first two ships. At the same time, the Navy’s lead­ers began advo­cat­ing for eight or nine addi­tional Burke-​​class destroy­ers. Now, at con­gres­sional insti­ga­tion, the third DDG 1000, which is in the president’s fis­cal year 2009 bud­get, is also being sup­ported by the Navy leadership.

Another turn-​​around? Not really, as the Burkes are still being asked for in addi­tion to the three DDG 1000s. As indi­cated in an ear­lier blog, the DDG 1000 offers improved capa­bil­i­ties in most war­fare areas com­pared to the ear­lier destroyer as well as greatly enhanced sur­viv­abil­ity fea­tures. Indeed, the Burke-​​class destroyer design, which dates back to 1979, will be exten­sively mod­i­fied com­pared to the ear­lier ships, in part because of basic upgrades to that design, and in part because newer fea­tures must be pro­vided to make the ships viable for the next three decades. These changes and other fac­tors will increase the cost of the new Burkes to at least $2 bil­lion per ship com­pared to just over $1 bil­lion for those units now being com­pleted. (By com­par­i­son, in pro­duc­tion the DDG 1000s are esti­mated to cost about $2.5 bil­lion after the first two ships, which are esti­mated at $3 bil­lion each.)

The sit­u­a­tion is con­fus­ing, in large part because of the actions of the Navy’s lead­er­ship. This state of affairs will lead to the new Congress and the new Secretary of Defense undoubt­edly tak­ing more con­trol of the Navy’s ship­build­ing pro­gram next January.

– Norman Polmar

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August 29th, 2008 | Polmar's Perspective | 404615 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/08/29/signal-changes/Signal+Changes2008-08-29+12%3A40%3A32Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. LEP says:
    August 29, 2008 at 8:37 am

    “Defense News” has reported that the U.S. Navy (USN) lead­er­ship became con­cerned about the anti-​​missile defense capa­bil­i­ties of the Zumwalt class against new Chinese bal­lis­tic mis­siles that are being devel­oped — deployed in the anti-​​surface war­fare role. Thus, the USN has shown a pref­er­ence for the upgraded Arleigh Burke plat­form rather than for a larger num­ber of Zumwalt destroyers.

    Reply
  2. Jimbo Jones says:
    August 29, 2008 at 2:22 pm

    You yanks will never get your half as good as it needs to be in the in the future because those that run the pro­grams seem to be totally inept, pretty much like your air­force too. In sum­mary Yanks were great at mak­ing sht hot weapons of war, could still make more sht hot weapons if it weren’t for your pathetic inept pro­gram management/​funding bs. Keep it up like it is at the moment and your screwed, big time screwed.Such a pity.
    Awaits news of the next multi bil­lion fck up to be can­celled and thrown on the scrap heap due to pathetic management.…

    Reply
  3. Torpedo8 says:
    August 29, 2008 at 3:17 pm

    In the end, the prob­lem is the Pentagon, which has become a highly-​​armed ver­sion of the UN. Internecine fight­ing and bureacracy have drained the place of inno­va­tion while adding years to needed change.
    Dump the whole process, it can’t be reformed. Find 20 guys who know what they’re doing and let them make all the deci­sions. Lobbyists and sen­a­tors should not make war-​​fighting deci­sions.
    Or doesn’t any­one remem­ber Goat Island and the dud tor­pe­dos of WWII?

    Reply
  4. Prometheus says:
    August 30, 2008 at 10:48 pm

    going back to the burke has noth­ing to do what the zumwalt can or cant do.
    misslede­fense right now can only been done by ships that have a very spe­cial make-​​up, the 7 base­line 2 ticos cant do it, the Flight IIA burkes cant do it.
    The biggest joke is the fact that some­how The maker of both the new dual­band radar of the DDG-​​1000 and the Standard Missle is not able to bring those two toge­hter, Laughable.
    in the end it is an indus­trial or polit­i­cal choose not a mil­li­tary one.
    The new Flight III Burkes could be inter­est­ing though. why not put at least one AGS on them?

    Reply
  5. Prometheus says:
    August 30, 2008 at 10:49 pm

    going back to the burke has noth­ing to do what the zumwalt can or cant do.
    misslede­fense right now can only been done by ships that have a very spe­cial make-​​up, the 7 base­line 2 ticos cant do it, the Flight IIA burkes cant do it.
    The biggest joke is the fact that some­how The maker of both the new dual­band radar of the DDG-​​1000 and the Standard Missle is not able to bring those two toge­hter, Laughable.
    in the end it is an indus­trial or polit­i­cal choose not a mil­li­tary one.
    The new Flight III Burkes could be inter­est­ing though. why not put at least one AGS on them?

    Reply
  6. miguel says:
    September 1, 2008 at 1:25 pm

    the DDG.…Is going to cost a lot more then 3 bil­lion … wait to the bill comes in from cost over­runs etc.

    Reply
  7. Camp says:
    September 2, 2008 at 1:17 pm

    At some point you’d think that pro­grams “run­ning aground” like this would become crim­i­nal. In that, either some­body is greatly under­es­ti­mat­ing costs to gain con­tracts, or alter­ing the spec­i­fi­ca­tions to the extent that it is no longer the orig­i­nal prod­uct to be pur­chased. If it’s the lat­ter, then they really need a bet­ter approval mech­a­nism… maybe to be exer­cised only by the Secretary of Defense and/​or by the Congress.
    What pre­vents the Navy from start­ing out with a ship & sub­sys­tems that are known to work? Then as new devel­op­ments occur, and are proven to work. Spiral the new sys­tems into pro­duc­tion or a future retro­fit. By doing so, you would break sub­sys­tem R&D pro­grams (ie. rail­gun) from the main ship-​​building effort, and avoid cap-​​sizing the entire project.
    “Navy DDG-​​1000 and DDG-​​51 Destroyer Programs:“
    http://​www​.fas​.org/​s​g​p​/​c​r​s​/​w​e​a​p​o​n​s​/​R​L​3​2​1​0​9​.​pdf

    Reply
  8. reshtet says:
    September 7, 2008 at 7:05 pm

    What a sorry arti­cle for the Navy!
    They have more ships than any­thing else?
    And they aren’t using them cor­rectly? They make
    enlisted peo­ple so con­fused its not even funny!

    Reply

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