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Home » Drones » The Case for Transformation

The Case for Transformation

Look, I’m not a big fan of 60 Minutes, but for some rea­son they keep draw­ing me in.

Last week it was the Dalton Fury/​Kill bin Laden furor (BTW, I got a review copy of the book and am hav­ing a hard time putting it down) and this week it’s 60 Minutes’ take on how tech­nol­ogy pro­vides a key enabler for counter insurgencies.

Here’s the deal…

There are a lot of folks out there — many who read this blog — who say Rumsfeld and his ilk were wrong about empha­siz­ing “trans­for­ma­tion,” the “RMA” and oth­er­wise lean­ing on tech­no­log­i­cal solu­tions to act as force mul­ti­pli­ers that can jus­tify “slim­ming down” the force. The cur­rent con­flicts in Iraq and Afghanistan show, these detrac­tors say, that it’s about low tech, human inter­ac­tion, not wiz bang robots and elec­tronic networks.

But, as in all things, you have to have both. And the 60 Minutes piece titled The Battle of Sadr City is a pretty good expla­na­tion of where high-​​tech is cru­cial to enabling a coun­terin­sur­gency strat­egy that saves lives.

Watch CBS Videos Online

Though the piece gives me that icky feel­ing of being played (a gooey argu­ment for high defense bud­gets as Americans decide on a new president…Just look at how stiff Odierno looks dur­ing the “brief­ings”) and I just want to puke when I see Lesley Stahl’s open-​​toed shoes, red shirt and lack of PPE while on patrol in Sadr City (no won­der the mil­i­tary holds reporters in such high con­tempt. When you come to their home court and refuse to adapt to the real­i­ties of com­bat, safety and risk, it just rein­forces the men­tal­ity that reporters are aloof and unable to com­pre­hend the of the sit­u­a­tion), it does present a strong case for con­tin­u­ing the drive to per­fect the high-​​technology that has truly “trans­formed” how we fight.

And I do savor the jux­ta­po­si­tion of the old-​​school con­crete wall with the Reaper drone cover — so 10th Century meets 21st…

– Christian

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October 13th, 2008 | Drones | 411719 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/10/13/the-case-for-transformation/The+Case+for+Transformation2008-10-13+13%3A32%3A32Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Steve Coad says:
    October 13, 2008 at 10:05 am

    A rare show that doesn’t try to show the “heroic free­dom fight­ers stand­ing up to the great satan” and it was pretty infor­ma­tive. I guess she was try­ing to show her brav­ery by wear­ing red (a bet­ter target?)but the troops prob­a­bly wanted to leave her behind. We need to see more of this in the main­stream media.

    Reply
  2. Patron Vectras says:
    October 13, 2008 at 10:11 am

    And it gave the forces some­thing to fight over!
    If it was just ‘us’ ver­sus ‘them,’ then the fight­ing would be with­out focus. Is that not how guer­rilla war­fare makes progress?
    Building the wall brought them out and made a spec­ta­cle which couldn’t be ignored by the civil­ians. It turned ran­dom fire­fights into a steady(er) con­flict which could be deci­sively won (within its own con­straints).
    I won­der if Sun Tzu ever pre­scribed any­thing like that…

    Reply
  3. steve says:
    October 13, 2008 at 11:03 am

    Well, the biggest draw­back to high tech­nol­ogy is it forces guer­rilla tac­tics. If you have no chance at all in a stand up fight, time to break out the car bombs and other dirty tricks. It would prob­a­bly help if we had some lead­er­ship in the mil­i­tary that under­stands that while tech­nol­ogy pro­vides some really neat abil­i­ties, ignor­ing low tech solu­tions and the human fac­tor is a fool’s errand.

    Reply
  4. pedestrian says:
    October 13, 2008 at 12:34 pm

    I’ll say it in crys­tal clear words with con­fi­dence, Rumsfeld’s “Transformation” was a right thing, and did good for Iraq. It was a big bang period for rev­o­lu­tion for the anti-​​insurgency tech­nol­ogy. It saved lives, it helped the mil­i­tary for the vic­tory. “Transsformation” was the answer.

    Reply
  5. Roy Smith says:
    October 13, 2008 at 2:58 pm

    From how you describe Lesley Stahl,it also sounds like dis­re­spect for local Iraqi cul­ture & morality(just because they are Muslim.….). It sounds like total arro­gance on her part against both the mil­i­tary & Iraqis. As far as PPE goes,she was “demon­strat­ing” how “safe” the Surge has made Iraq,thus no need for PPE.
    The prob­lem with “new tech­nol­ogy” is that you don’t really see an over abun­dance of such. I’m still wait­ing for the mass pro­duc­tion of “ter­mi­na­tor robot” UGVs with machine guns & other weapons attached. They pro­file “JUST ONE” on the news or in print,& one’s all you’re going to get any­way,& all of a sudden,you start have mul­ti­tudes of peo­ple talk­ing about these “ener­gizer bud­dies” help­ing out on the bat­tle field,& they haven’t even made it past pro­to­type con­cept & test phase phase yet. I think there there are peo­ple more delu­sional here than I’m accused of being.
    P.S. They’ll NEVER find Bin Laden because he is either been LONG dead(for years),or he never existed(ever) in the first place.That means we need to ask who was REALLY behind 9/​11.

    Reply
  6. Roy Smith says:
    October 13, 2008 at 2:59 pm

    From how you describe Lesley Stahl,it also sounds like dis­re­spect for local Iraqi cul­ture & morality(just because they are Muslim.….). It sounds like total arro­gance on her part against both the mil­i­tary & Iraqis. As far as PPE goes,she was “demon­strat­ing” how “safe” the Surge has made Iraq,thus no need for PPE.
    The prob­lem with “new tech­nol­ogy” is that you don’t really see an over abun­dance of such. I’m still wait­ing for the mass pro­duc­tion of “ter­mi­na­tor robot” UGVs with machine guns & other weapons attached. They pro­file “JUST ONE” on the news or in print,& one’s all you’re going to get any­way,& all of a sudden,you start have mul­ti­tudes of peo­ple talk­ing about these “ener­gizer bud­dies” help­ing out on the bat­tle field,& they haven’t even made it past pro­to­type con­cept & test phase phase yet. I think there there are peo­ple more delu­sional here than I’m accused of being.
    P.S. They’ll NEVER find Bin Laden because he is either been LONG dead(for years),or he never existed(ever) in the first place.That means we need to ask who was REALLY behind 9/​11.

    Reply
  7. slntax says:
    October 13, 2008 at 3:09 pm

    THIS IS NOT RMA. RMA was more about cre­at­ing light and fast units with lit­tle armor. in the video they show how tanks with reac­tive armor were used to sur­vive ied’s. what this is a proper use of all mil­i­tary tools to accom­plice the mis­sion. walls, high tech drones, old school men with guns and old school men with tanks. to crush the insur­gency.
    RMA was tak­ing air force idiocy for high tech every­thing and apply­ing it to the army. which is stu­pid as the day is long.
    i guess this also shoots down the idea that preda­tors should only be used at divi­sion level like the air force wants.

    Reply
  8. TB says:
    October 13, 2008 at 4:01 pm

    This was not an exam­ple of Rumsfeld’s RMA. He wanted to scrap two divi­sions to pay for high tech weapons with the notion that big­ger guns would negate the need for troops. He believed you could extract per­fect intel­li­gence from UAVs and radars rather than troops see­ing with their own eyes or ask­ing the locals for infor­ma­tion.
    The bat­tle pro­filed in the 60 min­utes story was fought by a rein­forced infantry bat­tal­ion with rifles and tanks — noth­ing rev­o­lu­tion­ary about that. The pri­mary means of seal­ing off the insur­gents was not expen­sive sen­sors, but slabs of con­crete. The use of the UAVs is awe­some — I’ll give you that — but they didn’t win the bat­tle. Men with rifles and their bare hands did. Also notice towards the end that they get a crapload of intel on enemy move­ments and weapons caches from the locals.
    As for the UAVs, the Air Force wants to con­trol every high-​​flying UAV — which may include the ones seen in the news piece. The prob­lem is the Army likes to fly its own birds because the response time is much faster if you’re using your own weapons in house.

    Reply
  9. tipover says:
    October 13, 2008 at 6:22 pm

    The trans­for­ma­tion and the tech­nol­ogy is there, it is just not the “flash” that some are look­ing for. Without it many more would have been injured or died (on all sides). Our troops are using equip­ment and tac­tics that were not due for 10–15 years.
    The biggest con­cern I see is that we will focus only on the last (this) insur­gency war and ignore the future, pos­si­bly con­ven­tional, conflict.

    Reply
  10. Z says:
    October 13, 2008 at 7:13 pm

    we fought these guys in 04–05, brute force is all those guys under­stand. Technology to the illit­er­ate means noth­ing.
    I can tell you Sadr’s Militia doesn’t feel defeated.

    Reply
  11. Friendly Fred says:
    October 13, 2008 at 10:10 pm

    Very inter­est­ing piece, bet­ter war cov­er­age than we’re used to IMHO.
    Also i’d like to thank roy smith for the funny com­ments. LOL, Roy.

    Reply
  12. Bob Aldridge says:
    October 14, 2008 at 9:38 am

    Well, the biggest draw­back to high tech­nol­ogy is it forces guer­rilla tac­tics. If you have no chance at all in a stand up fight, time to break out the car bombs and other dirty tricks. It would prob­a­bly help if we had some lead­er­ship in the mil­i­tary that under­stands that while tech­nol­ogy pro­vides some really neat abil­i­ties, ignor­ing low tech solu­tions and the human fac­tor is a fool’s errand.
    Posted by: steve at October 13, 2008 11:03 AM
    ***********************************************
    In other words, give the enemy a bet­ter chance to rack up American kills and they will stop all those des­per­ate guer­rilla tac­tics. That makes a lot of sense,Steve,unless you think about it.
    Just for the record, based on per­sonal par­tic­i­pa­tion in two wars and one rev­o­lu­tion, men and some­times women die in any type of com­bat, and both sides try to stay alive and kill those on the other. Both use what­ever weapons are avail­able to them, no mat­ter what the other side is using. Direct bat­tle­field con­fronta­tion is avoided by whichever side is weaker when pos­si­ble. If you are not a prag­ma­tist, war will make you one–or make you a statistic.

    Reply
  13. steve says:
    October 14, 2008 at 3:38 pm

    Bob Aldridge : Yeah, and I know his­tory. I wasn’t slight­ing our tech­nol­ogy, I was point­ing out the FACT that when an enemy faces over­whelm­ing tech­nol­ogy they’ll turn guer­rilla. If they can’t do well in a stand up fight, they won’t engage in one. It’s some­thing to take into con­sid­er­a­tion when we plan on a lot of unmanned sys­tems in a com­bat zone. No shit Sherlock, of course peo­ple are going to die it’s a war after all. My point would be that tech­nol­ogy isn’t an answer to every mil­i­tary prob­lem. Am I that wrong to think when some­one gives a state­ment on how the F22 is going to help against IEDs they’re full of it? Am I wrong to be sus­pis­cious when cer­tain gen­er­als refuse to acknowl­ege the two wars we’re fight­ing right now to aprop­pi­ate funds for gee-​​whiz tech­nol­ogy to fight the Chinese? I mean God for­bid we get a new AC130 replace­ment and decent COIN gear to our troops. Let’s face it, most of our pro­cure­ment isn’t about the gear, it’s about who’s con­gres­sional dis­trict is going to benefit.

    Reply
  14. Crusty Old Chief says:
    October 15, 2008 at 7:23 am

    Re: Rumsfeld’s RMA
    I can not speak to RMA at the sharp end of the spear, but I can tell you all what RMA’s effect was on the bits that sup­port it.
    It was a ruth­less hack­ing way at bud­gets and man­power with only the most eso­teric attempts to rec­on­cile mis­sion require­ments with resources. Moreover, on many occa­sions the mis­sion require­ments increased.
    At the begin­ning of Rummie’s watch I and many of my peers felt that he’d put the rud­der over and was steer­ing a bet­ter course. We hoped to see a purge of dead­weight and a clearer focus on roles and mis­sions; a change from silly, super­flu­ous peace­time “make work” roles to a lean, mean orga­ni­za­tion manned and equipped to carry out the Navy Security Force mis­sion.
    Like a butcher who can’t dis­cern the dif­fer­ence between fat and lean mus­cle, Rummie’s folks just kept par­ing away until we were down to bone. Budgets were slashed, man­power was slashed, and the qual­ity of train­ing was diluted. On top of this we were then required to pro­vide aug­mentees for OIF/​OEF.
    When the U.S. Navy is required to pro­vide “Dirt Sailors” for con­voy secu­rity you’ve cut way too much some­where.
    Cheers,
    Chief B.

    Reply
  15. hammer says:
    October 15, 2008 at 9:11 am

    I felt very proud of our troops using every tool in the box to take the fight to the insur­gants. A mix of weapons and tac­tics with a good dose of tough US guts. As a for­mer sol­dier I was again very proud of our troops and thier amaz­ing skill and deter­mi­na­tion to get the job done.
    All reporters are tools, I remem­ber the one dur­ing the first gulf war dur­ing a scud attack who said he was sure he was safe because his M8 paper still had not turned orange. They are like kids not con­cerned about true dan­gers in the com­bat zone. Here she was in a blouse and slacks sur­rounded by heav­ily geared infantry­men. What a fool.

    Reply

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