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Home » Av Week Extra » Pentagon Eyes Orbiting Power Station

Pentagon Eyes Orbiting Power Station

This arti­cle first appeared in Aerospace Daily & Defense Report.

Military plan­ners respon­si­ble for find­ing space resources to sup­port troops on the ground think the time may be ripe to advance the 40-​​year-​​old space solar power con­cept to help reduce the logis­tics train behind forward-​​deployed forces.

The con­cept of col­lect­ing solar energy above the atmos­phere and beam­ing it to the ground as microwaves or lasers has long been seen among mil­i­tary free­thinkers as a way to get elec­tric­ity to remote air­fields, fire bases or other dis­tant out­posts with­out hav­ing to haul fuel for diesel gen­er­a­tors.

But that out-​​of-​​the-​​box con­cept may be gain­ing new life as the incom­ing admin­is­tra­tion looks for “green-​​energy” tech­nolo­gies to reduce reliance on for­eign oil, and tech­nol­o­gists home in on the hard­ware that would be needed to orbit deploy­able sun­light col­lec­tors mea­sur­ing kilo­me­ters across and get power down from them to troops on the ground. Engineers study­ing space solar power (SSP) believe a pilot plant could be orbited fairly soon.

“The end game needs to have a pilot plant in oper­a­tion within 10 to 12 years,” said John Mankins, chief oper­at­ing offi­cer of Managed Energy Technologies and a long­time SSP advo­cate. “By pilot plant I mean a small but full-​​scale oper­a­tional sys­tem deliv­er­ing megawatts of power to the Earth.“

The price tag would be rel­a­tively small by Pentagon stan­dards, at least ini­tially. Mankins esti­mates an end-​​to-​​end sys­tems study, with some early lab work and low-​​cost flight-​​tests, would cost about $100 mil­lion and take about three years.

The Pentagon’s National Security Space Office pro­posed just such a study in a report on SSP as “an oppor­tu­nity for strate­gic secu­rity” released in October 2007. “It’s being talked about,” said a defense offi­cial, speak­ing on con­di­tion of anonymity in the absence of pol­icy guid­ance. “Part of the prob­lem has to do with per­cep­tion… It’s [about] roles and respon­si­bil­i­ties, and hav­ing peo­ple get over the gig­gle fac­tor, that this is actu­ally some­thing that’s real.“

Mankins said a pilot plant deliv­er­ing 5–10 megawatts “does mesh nicely” with a notional mil­i­tary require­ment for a sys­tem to deliver power from space to forward-​​deployed forces. To meet the 10-​​year time­line for a pilot plant, he said, it would take another three years after the sys­tems study to put together a flight demon­stra­tion in low-​​Earth orbit, and another four to six years after that to get a pilot plant in geo­sta­tion­ary orbit.

The National Security Space Office con­cluded that “while sig­nif­i­cant tech­ni­cal chal­lenges remain, space-​​based solar power is more tech­ni­cally exe­cutable than ever before and cur­rent tech­no­log­i­cal vec­tors promise to fur­ther improve its via­bil­ity,” accord­ing to the 2007 report. “A government-​​led demon­stra­tion of proof-​​of-​​concept could serve to cat­alyze com­mer­cial sec­tor devel­op­ment.“

For the Pentagon, there would be dis­tinct tac­ti­cal ben­e­fits even from a pilot plant. It could be a “dis­rup­tive game changer on the bat­tle­field,” the report said, pro­vid­ing “energy on demand” across a mil­i­tary the­ater and poten­tially sup­port­ing “entirely new force struc­tures and capa­bil­i­ties such as ultra long-​​endurance air­borne or ter­res­trial sur­veil­lance or com­bat sys­tems to include the indi­vid­ual sol­dier himself.”

Read the rest of this story, see whether Donley will stay on as USAF Sec and read why the Swiss aren’t into the whole used fighter mar­ket from our friends at Aviation Week exclu­sively on Military​.com.

– Christian

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December 11th, 2008 | Av Week Extra | 423514 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2008/12/11/pentagon-eyes-orbiting-power-station/Pentagon+Eyes+Orbiting+Power+Station2008-12-11+16%3A42%3A45Ward You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. Tim says:
    December 11, 2008 at 12:50 pm

    A space solar power sta­tion in LOW earth orbit? Would be inter­est­ing to see how they pro­pose to deal with the fact that it’s only over­head a minute or two per orbit … bat­ter­ies are heavy, after all.

    Reply
  2. Hibby says:
    December 11, 2008 at 2:08 pm

    Wouldn’t a space based solar power col­lec­tor be in a geo­sta­tion­ary orbit?

    Reply
  3. KiloFox says:
    December 11, 2008 at 4:40 pm

    Come on guys the brain­power @ AW&ST and the Pentagon are aware of “basic orbital mechanics”.I would really like to hear more details. Maybee I’ll look at that other pub­li­ca­tion “Aviation Leak and Spooky Technology” that I heard about

    Reply
  4. Ed says:
    December 11, 2008 at 4:57 pm

    Come on guys the brain­power @ AW&ST and the Pentagon are aware of “basic orbital mechanics”.I would really like to hear more details. Maybee I’ll look at that other pub­li­ca­tion “Aviation Leak and Spooky Technology” that I heard about

    Reply
  5. bobbymike says:
    December 11, 2008 at 4:58 pm

    Beamed down to earth in the form of microwaves or lasers.
    Pentagon spokesman “The “beam” from our orbital weapons…I mean power sta­tion was too nar­row and acci­den­tally vapor­ized those insurgents”

    Reply
  6. KiloFox says:
    December 11, 2008 at 5:26 pm

    Please excuse my tech­ni­cal prob­lems. My reply from this smart­phone was cut in half and the top half was sent twice.
    I’m respect­fully LOL @ this con­cept as stated. The folks in the tech forum for this arti­cle have made the point much more elo­quently than I have. Follow the link and you’ll see what I mean.

    Reply
  7. Vitor says:
    December 11, 2008 at 6:06 pm

    I give 10 years for some really prac­ti­cle solar panel. The guys at MIT are doing some really great progress.

    Reply
  8. TrueNeocon says:
    December 11, 2008 at 7:25 pm

    LEO tests would be much cheaper than putting experiements into geo­sta­tion­ary orbit. These would be flight tests of tech­nolo­gies, not prac­ti­cal pro­duc­tion power sta­tions. Assuming the power sta­tions require human assem­bly in orbit, it is likely that assem­bly will take place in LEO and the sta­tion would then slowly have its orbital speed increased to change its orbit to a geo­sta­tion­ary one over a desired region.

    Reply
  9. Valcan says:
    December 11, 2008 at 8:57 pm

    wtf isnt leo like being in a shoot­ing range so much crap up ther whats it up to 25k bu now more prob­bly.… and no offense didnt the chinse blow a sat out of the sky?
    great idea for com­mer­cial pur­poses i guys but wont hold my breath pocket nuke­plants maybe? this no.
    for a space baced rail­gun hell yea power no prob­lem plus no air to cause havoc when you fire the pro­jec­tile hell make it 300ft long and make the round heaier how much force could it strick with then

    Reply
  10. stephen russell says:
    December 11, 2008 at 11:01 pm

    Can we fund this given this cri­sis were in?
    Nice idea, just aim & burn Tehran from Space.
    Radical, then have B2s fin­ish job for any “left­overs“
    Non nuclear.
    Radical

    Reply
  11. Ohh says:
    December 12, 2008 at 8:23 am

    Dear stephen your com­ment is EPIC! :D :D

    Reply
  12. oHH says:
    December 12, 2008 at 8:26 am

    Sry ValcAN :) !

    Reply
  13. Justin says:
    December 12, 2008 at 10:31 am

    Orbital super tazer set to extra crispy

    Reply

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