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Home » JSF Watch » JSF Hits Money Wall

JSF Hits Money Wall

JSF-climb.jpg

Colin has advanced the story bro­ken by InsideDefense​.com this morn­ing about huge cost esti­mates that could dra­mat­i­cally restruc­ture the Joint Strike Fighter program.

A pre­lim­i­nary Pentagon cost esti­mate that the F-​​35 could cost as much as $17.1 bil­lion more than cur­rently planned is prompt­ing calls from con­gres­sional sources for the pro­gram to be reassessed and restructured.

The con­gres­sional sources also wryly noted this seemed to raise ques­tions about the wis­dom of Defense Secretary Robert Gates recent trip to the F-​​35 plant in Fort Worth to show his sup­port for the pro­gram. One aide scoffed that the new cost esti­mates were no sur­prise to any­one who hasnt drunk the JSF Kool-​​Aid.

The new cost esti­mate comes from the JSF Joint Estimate Team, formed this sum­mer by Deputy Defense Secretary William Lynn.

Two con­gres­sional aides famil­iar with the pro­gram said. the cost esti­mate seemed to indi­cate that the approach of devel­op­ing, build­ing, fly­ing and test­ing planes as they come off the assem­bly line known as con­cur­rency may pose too much pro­gram risk in the short term and should lead Defense Secretary Robert Gates to scale back the empha­sis on pro­duc­ing and test­ing planes and trim the num­ber of planes the Pentagon wants to buy in next years budget. 

Be sure to read the entire story and to troll over to Inside for the the JET gouge. As one intel­li­gent observer noted when he heard the news: “this could mean the end of manned com­bat flight”…

– Christian

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October 23rd, 2009 | JSF Watch | 462175 Comments »http://defensetech.org/2009/10/23/jsf-hits-money-wall/JSF+Hits+Money+Wall2009-10-23+18%3A42%3A27lowe You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.

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  1. ohwilleke says:
    October 23, 2009 at 5:42 pm

    This almost always hap­pens because big defense con­tracts are awarded on the basis of esti­mates of cost, but are rewarded on a cost-​​plus basis.
    No one would bid the con­tracts if there weren’t sig­nif­i­cant bud­get flex­i­bil­ity because no one really knows with any rea­son­able accu­racy what it will cost to build some­thing that is cut­ting edge tech like the F-​​35B in advance. The cost under­cer­tainty mostly comes from R&D and pro­to­typ­ing. A deal like the F-​​35 is so big that no com­pany can afford to gam­ble on the pos­si­b­lity that it will lose money, or that its prof­its won’t be expro­pri­ated if not in the cur­rent deal, in a future one or through a tax.
    Designs with estab­lished designs pur­chased by sec­ond tier mil­i­tary power and in cases like the lat­est U.S. Arleigh Burke class destroyer buy or a host of Air Force buys of improved ver­sions of old planes are much more amenable to fixed price con­tracts with the kind of account­abil­ity you see in nor­mal con­sumer mar­kets.
    But, pre­dictabil­ity isn’t the only prob­lem. Another prob­lem is value. When you have only one buyer for a whole range of unlike prod­ucts, fig­ur­ing out how much each one is worth is not an easy task. You don’t get the “wis­dom of crowds” effect you do in a nor­mal mar­ket­place where many par­tic­i­pants with lim­ited bud­gets and real life needs have to reach a bal­ance. The fed­eral gov­ern­ment has con­sid­er­able flex­i­bil­ity to use bond issues and dif­fer­ent tax poli­cies to spend dif­fer­ent amounts on defense. You don’t know if the choice was the right one until you have a war and then it’s too late to change your mind in the short to medium term.
    The fact that there is only one buyer or con­sor­tium of buy­ers, and a very small num­ber of eli­gi­ble sell­ers in the mar­ket also means that the DOD often has to choose between elim­i­nat­ing from con­tention a firm that hasn’t met past promises, and hav­ing a monop­oly seller or no seller at all who can make what it wants.
    There is also what econ­o­mists call “lock in.” Once you pick a big com­pany to build a par­tic­u­lar design of a major sys­tem, it can be much more expen­sive to kill the pro­gram and find a replace­ment with some­one else. This makes sys­tem­atic under­bid­ding a good strat­egy. You could run the pro­cure­ment office strate­gi­cally, ruth­lessly killing off gov­ern­ment con­tracts who might be the only source of some­thing the U.S. DOD might need in the future for fail­ures in cur­rent con­tracts. But, few senior pro­cure­ment bureacrats have the guts and the longevity in office to main­tain that strat­egy long enough for defense con­trac­tors to take it seri­ously.
    One could adopt mid­dle ground between fixed price con­tracts used for estab­lished designs and com­mer­cial off the shelf buys, and the cost-​​plus struc­ture com­monly used, with the size of the “plus” part based on the accu­racy of the bid price. But, while cost and profit seem easy to dis­tin­guish when you are look­ing at the for­est, down in the trees they can look very sim­i­lar.
    The best solu­tion may be to have a gov­ern­ment owned enter­prise han­dle a much larger share of the R&D efforts (a la “Q” in the James Bond nov­els) and act as its own gen­eral con­trac­tor to a much greater extent. In gen­eral, if you must deal with a monop­oly or near monop­oly, the best solu­tion is often to acquire the seller. In this scce­nario, the gov­ern­ment owned enter­prise would sub­con­tract only for con­tri­bu­tions where there is a com­pet­i­tive mar­ket.
    The trou­ble with this solu­tion is that American pol­i­tics has a high ide­o­log­i­cal com­mit­ment to the idea that eco­nomic activ­ity should almost always take place in the pri­vate sec­tor. This is both a cause and an effect for a vari­ety of rea­sons, for the fact that the U.S. isn’t par­tic­u­larly good by inter­na­tional stan­dards at get­ting things done effec­tively through civil ser­vice bureau­cra­cies. Getting civil ser­vice bureau­cracy right in the U.S. Department of Defense is par­tic­u­larly hard, because it is already one of the largest orga­ni­za­tions in the world, with two and a half mil­lion employ­ees before even con­sid­er­ing employ­ees of defense con­trac­tors who have almost no other buy­ers.
    Most other gov­ern­ment pro­vided ser­vices that employ this many peo­ple (uni­ver­si­ties, K-​​12 edu­ca­tion, hos­pi­tals) are orga­nized at the state and local level in the U.S. in order to pre­vent any one gov­ern­ment orga­ni­za­tion from get­ting so big that no one who can be hired to do the job of run­ning it is up to the task. This isn’t a viable option for most of the jobs that the U.S. DOD does (e.g. fight­ing for­eign wars).
    Government agen­cies in the U.S. have much lower senior man­age­ment pay than com­pa­ra­ble pri­vate sec­tor jobs, so find­ing some­one com­pe­tent to run large gov­ern­ment agen­cies requires a ele­ment of pres­tige or char­ity from the man­ager. This is often in short supply.

    Reply
  2. Chuck says:
    October 23, 2009 at 6:05 pm

    Maybe the F22 is so expen­sive after all?

    Reply
  3. Chuck says:
    October 23, 2009 at 6:06 pm

    Maybe the F22 isn’t so expen­sive after all?

    Reply
  4. Big Daddy says:
    October 23, 2009 at 6:42 pm

    If you look at this air­craft the first thing you have to ques­tion is it’s com­bat wor­thi­ness. It falls under the let’s make one air­craft do every­thing. That never works, causes cost over runs and even­tu­ally gets can­celed after wast­ing BILLIONS of dol­lars. Business as usual for the DOD.
    Single engine, lim­ited air to air weapons.….what kind of air­craft is this?
    Sorry there was noth­ing wrong with the air­craft we have, they just needed upgrad­ing and to build some new ones.
    I knew this was going nowhere as soon as I read about the F-​​35 years ago. Just like the Army’s Sgt. York, you instinc­tively know it’s going to be a com­plete fail­ure.
    We have great air­craft already, the A-​​10, F-​​15, F-​​16, F-​​22, B-​​2, B-​​52, B-​​1 make for the best group of air­craft in the world, noth­ing matches it. The Navy/​Marines are the ones who really needs new air­craft. IMO the F-​​14 needed to be slightly redesigned and upgraded and that would have been enough until unmanned air­craft could start being used.
    As usual the DOD lays an egg, the dud of the 21st cen­tury. By the time they fly they will be out­dated. Like design­ing a pro­peller air­craft after WWII. It was out­dated before it would have flown.
    Cancel this abom­i­na­tion!!!!!!! The biggest joke is the VTOL ver­sion, yeah that will really be a great com­bat aircraft.…NOT. I can see them all con­stantly being repaired and upgraded with a very near zero com­bat readiness.

    Reply
  5. Vitor says:
    October 23, 2009 at 7:10 pm

    The F-​​35 doesnt stop going over­bud­get because it’s take for granted, since the US of A promised it to a lot of allies (Norway, Israel, England and some oth­ers).
    Since it has zero risk of being can­celled, why they would rush it when they can always bet the Pentagon will inject more money? The F-​​35 shows how the cur­rent pro­cure­ment model is bank­rupted. In the past, com­pa­nies would make their own projects with their own means and try to sell it to the gov­er­ment, almost done. They wer­ent prof­it­ing dur­ing the research and design, so they had be effi­cient. Now that the DoD sub­si­dizes the R&D and the com­pa­nies already profit dur­ing it, no hurry to deliv­ery the final prod­uct.
    So we have the F-​​35, a plane that is infe­rior to one that already exists (F-​​22) tak­ing more than a decade to be done, while the F-​​15, a plane that was far ahead of any other of it’s time took less than 5 years, and the engin­ners didnt have all those fancy CAD soft­ware and com­puter power to assist them.

    Reply
  6. Mat says:
    October 23, 2009 at 7:50 pm

    LM knows this is only air­craft option for the future US forces so they are going to ” milk the cow ”as much as they can as can­cel­la­tion is unlikely as is any com­pe­ti­tion in US purchases,so why not be good com­pany and gen­er­ate max­i­mum div­i­dends for share­hold­ers and fat pay­cheks for the CEO’s and hun­drets if not thou­sands of ex mil­i­tary brass that retire and start work­ing for LM even tough they have no prac­ti­cal knowl­edge use­ful to the firm ‚it is just a delayed kickback,for all the favors they do while serving.

    Reply
  7. Mat says:
    October 23, 2009 at 8:01 pm

    To counter this prob­lem Russians have design firms that design air­craft and built pre series air­craft after that it is the best bid­der that gets the job build­ing them ‚this sys­tem has been well devel­oped in WW2 to make cer­tain that best air­craft could make it to the front in quantity.This way you have much more com­pe­ti­tion and con​trol​.In US case this would be like LM won the design com­pe­ti­tion but if boe­ing can build it better,cheaper faster they get the job of build­ing LM designed fighter and vice versa.This i think would slash costs big time as sud­denly you would have com­pe­ti­tion every step of the way.

    Reply
  8. Mat says:
    October 23, 2009 at 8:29 pm

    Super hor­net even if it is a com­mer­cial suc­cess story it is quite poor upgrade,as not enough R&D effort was made into aero­dy­nam­ics ‚prob­lemsw iwth intakes,it has to fly with out­ward canted pylons that sep­a­rate with­out hit­ting the plane but that also mean that speed,range,load,stealth is far from what was promised so you got quite a bas­tard of a plane but since noth­ing bet­ter is on US navy menue they have to stick with it and until F35 comes buy more even tough its crapy airframe.And in con­trast to orig­i­nal F/​A18 dont se many cus­tomers lin­ing up and even those that do are mostly look­ing at Growler EW version.F15 and F16 are bril­liant designs com­pared to Superhornet and as we see still com­pet­i­tive and with room for upgrades.

    Reply
  9. Big Daddy says:
    October 23, 2009 at 8:46 pm

    There was noth­ing wrong with the F-​​14 other than the air­frames got old.
    Same for every air­craft in our inven­tory. They are all work­horses and are still bet­ter than other air­craft. The Israelis con­tinue to mod­ify those air­craft and love the F-​​16, has any­body seen what they did with them?
    So we have to spend bil­lions of dol­lars on air­craft that will out of date before they enter ser­vice.
    What’s wrong with the F-​​22 that can­not be fixed? bet­ter yet what’s wrong with the F-​​15? Nothing.
    The Navy and Marines blew it big time. I can­not think of an instance that our air­craft was out fought. You can run all the Sims you want to with other coun­tries. We have the best designs, it just a mat­ter of keep­ing them fresh with improved engines, avion­ics and mod­i­fi­ca­tions to their shell for bet­ter stealth.
    We are on the verge of build­ing unmanned com­bat air­craft, lets put the F-​​35 money into that and bypass every other coun­try. That’s were the leap of tech­nol­ogy is. Sorry fly boys you’re out of a job, you’re obso­lete. Let’s see any MIG pull 9+ G’s and travel eas­ily at Mach 3+, yet being half the size, that’s what a drone can do. And you can prob­a­bly build them at a rate of 3 to 1 cost wise.

    Reply
  10. Bob says:
    October 23, 2009 at 9:11 pm

    This super fast fighter is so cool!
    I just love the smoke com­ing from the wing tips.
    That alone! Just has to be worth mil­lions.
    I like to play video war games, does any­one else here like to play video war games?
    My father wanted to be a Marine, but since Viet Nam was hap­pen­ing he decided to become a preacher.
    Then in 1973, he decided to merry my mother and become a used car sales­man.
    Then he got beaten to death and died by an enraged cus­tomer in a bar alley at 3:15 AM.
    Then my mom went bact to her old job, work­ing as a top­less truck stop strip par­lour hat check girl.
    Then she went to Bakersfield and got lost.
    I am an American that is proud of my her­itage.
    Anyone that doesn’t sup­port Obama 100% is a traitor.

    Reply
  11. Tim says:
    October 23, 2009 at 10:29 pm

    Very sim­ple buy a bunch of euro fight­ers and more uavs , I won­der if the pen­ta­gon has the balls ???
    Eurofighter cheaper , less hours to main­tain , asraam and ready to go .
    F35 is noth­ing more than a bomb truck , stealth is only any real use on bombers and air to air as by the time the jsf is used the skies will be clear . A joke of a project

    Reply
  12. Colonial-Marine says:
    October 23, 2009 at 11:58 pm

    Eurofighters? Buy Eurofighters? Insanity.
    How about we strip $18 bil­lion from the hun­dreds of bil­lions set aside for inef­fec­tive “stim­u­lus” projects and pro­vide it to the F-​​35 pro­gram since it is such a key com­po­nent of our future plans. Also pro­duce more F-​​22s which we know work!
    If the F-​​35 con­tin­ues to run into seri­ous prob­lems, we cut our fund­ing for it. Then we start a new pro­gram focused on devel­op­ing a single-​​engined 5th gen­er­a­tion fighter with­out a STOVL vari­ant. Without then need for com­mon­al­ity with a VTOL ver­sion of the design, devel­op­ment of this new air­craft will be much more straight­for­ward. After this pro­gram we can look at pro­duc­ing a replace­ment for the AV-​​8B again.

    Reply
  13. dan says:
    October 24, 2009 at 12:48 am

    The unwanted and unnec­es­sary Second Engine that Congress is INSISTING be devel­oped for the JSF eats up how much of that esti­mate?
    Weapons sys­tems aren’t going to come in on time and on bud­get until the exec­u­tive branch heeds the Word of Ike — in the mean­time, this “sec­ond engine” thing seems like a bla­tant case of super-​​pork — a tax­payer money pit that does noth­ing but gum up the money works, ulti­mately slow­ing the project fur­ther.
    My ques­tion — has that sec­ond engine pork bar­rel project been fac­tored into the cost esti­mates.… or not? If it hasn’t, what is the real fig­ure going to look like?

    Reply
  14. Jeff M says:
    October 24, 2009 at 1:25 am

    $18 bil­lion? Is that all?
    Hey I’ve got an idea, what about a tax on some­thing, some­thing that’ll “gen­er­ate” $20 bil­lion in rev­enue? Then this JSF pro­gram will actu­ally be MAKING US MONEY!!!!!!
    Dude, we should be doing this every­where, just come up with some taxes to pay for stuff. It’ll be great.

    Reply
  15. http://www.ogigames.com says:
    October 24, 2009 at 5:03 am

    I mean JFS’s are really fright­ened.
    Lover of http://​www​.ogigames​.com

    Reply
  16. http://es.ogigames.com says:
    October 24, 2009 at 5:04 am

    What’s the JFS ?
    http://​es​.ogigames​.com

    Reply
  17. JH says:
    October 24, 2009 at 7:45 am

    One aide scoffed that the new cost esti­mates were “no sur­prise to any­one who hasn’t drunk the JSF Kool-​​Aid.”
    Most of the read­ers here have ODed on JSF kool-​​aid.

    Reply
  18. Valcan says:
    October 24, 2009 at 11:44 am

    I have a idea dump the damned Stealth crap.
    For the F22 its one thing its a all around per­for­mance air­craft. But for a cheap, mul­ti­role multi ser­vice fighter/​bomber? no.
    Focus on EW capabilities,performance, and cost.
    And i have to agree how much of that was taken by the new engine? And how much is pork crap.
    And hell us the stim­u­lus money on it sure does more than its doing now atleast it can do some­thing and will pro­vide jobs.

    Reply
  19. Everly Waverly says:
    October 24, 2009 at 12:04 pm

    Sorry about the mul­ti­ple posts but noth­ing was showing-​​up and I was get­ting a notice to re-​​do the secu­rity code, again sorry…

    Reply
  20. Byron Skinner says:
    October 24, 2009 at 2:25 pm

    Good Morning Guys,
    It time to call this what it is Lockheed is try­ing to jack the DoD for $17 bil­lion, most likey to make up for the lost prof­its from the can­celed F-​​22 pro­gram. The mar­ket place at work.
    So the lets tackle the really big ques­tion (as the late Novak and Evans would say) why do we need the F-​​35 in the first place?
    Lets take a look at who the bad guys are maybe that would jus­tify this buy. There are three, India, China and Russia. Of the three believe it or not the coun­try with the most robust fighter threat to the United States is India.
    India has at least 780 fight­ers in its armed forces. The inven­tory included 274 Mig 21’s, 105 Su-30’s and about 100 Mig’27’s. The rest are small num­bers of air­craft from France and the UK. India has the first 6 Mig 35’s and will develop and pro­duce the Mig 35 (under Russian license for both coun­tries). Thats the big threat, now lets go to the want a bes, but not quite ready for the big leagues coun­tries of China and Russia.
    China. Homegrown J-​​10 (Israel Levi air frame, Russian, engine, French avion­ics, and weapons from Israel and France) The PLAAF have com­mit­ted for a domes­tic buy of 120 to per­haps 160. The J-​​12XXS, the Chinese home grown next gen­er­a­tion fighter (a copy of the Su-​​27) 6 built, no more in man­u­fac­ture all six are on Hainan Island. The PLAAF has as of 2008, 79 Russian Su-​​27 and the PLAN has 24–48 Su-30MK2’s. There are some of each on order from Russia but are on hold (2008) until some cur­rency and pay­ment prob­lems can be worked out. The rest of Chinas air craft are the J-4’s, J-6’s and a hand full of J-8’s grounded because of the US mil­i­tary embargo (the US pro­vided some parts for the J-​​8) J-8’s. None of these air­craft are con­sid­ered a threat by the USN or the USAF.
    Last and least, is Russia. Total num­ber of fight­ers is 650 of which as of 2007, 291 are grounded. They are mostly Mig 31’s, and a hand full of Su-27’s and Su-30’s (maybe a hun­dred total, num­ber grounded is not known). The Russian Federated Air Force (the old Soviet struc­ture has ben con­sol­i­dated into a sin­gle force) is staffed at 65% of autho­rized man­power and 40% of its bases are un-​​useable for flight oper­a­tions.
    No back to the Evans and Novak ques­tion, do we need the F-​​35 at all. None of the air craft men­tioned above are com­pet­i­tive to the US’s F-15E/F’s, F-16D’s or the F-​​18 E/F/G’s in tech­nol­ogy, weapons sys­tems, num­bers or in pilot qual­ity. There is nearly a zero chance that any of these coun­tries could pos­si­bly field an air­craft in either qual­ity or in num­bers that would even present the mildest of chal­lenges to either the cur­rent USN or the USAF.
    The only log­i­cal con­clu­sion that can be drawn from the above data ( I know some of you will look up the numbers,and find dif­fer­ent ones, big deal, it doesn’t change the argu­ment) that in really there is no jus­ti­fi­ca­tion for the pur­chase of the F-​​35 at all.
    Like the Army’s ARH-​​66 Comanche pro­gram, cut your loses and can­cel it.
    ALLONS,
    Byron Skinner

    Reply
  21. seeker6079 says:
    October 24, 2009 at 3:21 pm

    Everly Waverly:
    To solve the mul­ti­ple post­ing prob­lem, do this: After post­ing, even with the error mes­sage, open up the same page in a new tab, and hit refresh. Your post should be there, even with an error message.

    Reply
  22. Everly Waverly says:
    October 24, 2009 at 3:29 pm

    Seeker–
    As it turns out that’s exactly what I did, unknow­ingly and there I dis­cov­ered all those redun­dant posts, thanks, I’ll try not to let it hap­pen again…In fact I’m going to try now!!!

    Reply
  23. Vitor says:
    October 24, 2009 at 4:08 pm

    Hey Byron,
    How the hell India is a poten­tial threat to the USA? Extrelemy apart in the geo­graphic aspect and already with a good rela­tion. One must be really para­noid to con­sider India a poten­tial threat.

    Reply
  24. curtis says:
    October 24, 2009 at 5:20 pm

    We Could have bought 4–500 F-​​22s already. But every­one, includ­ing Sec Gates, was so con­vinced that the F-​​35 could cheaply and reli­ably fill the gap. Whats the gues­ti­mated acqui­si­tion cost
    Don’t count chick­ens, and their asso­ci­ated costs, before they hatch. This show ain’t over, the devel­op­ment is only going to get more expensive.

    Reply
  25. JH says:
    October 24, 2009 at 6:30 pm

    Maybe the A.F should have pro­posed that the ATF (F-​​22) was to replace ALL of our fight­ers, not just the F-​​15. Designed the F-​​22 to have a lit­tle more air-​​ground capa­bil­ity and call it a day. Oh no, we need 2 fight­ers though.…

    Reply
  26. SMSgt Mac says:
    October 24, 2009 at 6:53 pm

    I usu­ally avoid Christian’s Friday-​​Stir-​​The-​​Pot posts because it draws the more gen­eral Military​.Com lud­dites,
    Minor point first: LM has an ongo­ing dis­pute with the JET esti­mate, based upon their (the JET) insis­tence on esti­mat­ing future costs based upon on legacy air­craft pro­gram struc­tures and not the JSF test approach. Anti-​​JSFers com­ment­ing would of course know this already.… IF they had both­ered to fol­low the links pro­vided to ground, and cast about a lit­tle on the web on their own. Only ELP and those who agree with him on his well known and oft repeated crit­i­cism of the JSF test approach might have a beef with LMs posi­tion.
    I per­son­ally think LM WILL over­run the bud­get by some amount, because while the total bud­get would be sub­stan­tial enough nor­mally, the annual under­fund­ing and jug­gling of amounts in dif­fer­ent pots of money by the Congresscritters and DoD will be the dri­ver. Which leads me to…
    Major point sec­ond:
    Christian, I know you get to rub elbows with these un-​​named ‘Staffers’ that like to whis­per in the press’ ear on a non-​​attribution basis which lets them shape the infor­ma­tion bat­tle­field at their Master’s bid­ding. Tell them for me that they are a bunch of lying, gut­less self-​​serving weasels (and I’m not the only one that knows it).

    Reply
  27. John says:
    October 24, 2009 at 8:31 pm

    »> “Pentagon cost esti­mate that the F-​​35 could cost as much as $17.1 bil­lion more than cur­rently planned“
    Here we go again. The US mil­i­tary pro­cure­ment process is a fraud per­pe­trated on the tax­pay­ers to ben­e­fit the military-​​industrial com­plex.
    Every sin­gle pro­gram costs 3 times as much as ini­tially pro­jected and yields one third the promised ben­e­fit.
    I would love to see some admin­is­tra­tion, some­day, pull the rug out from under this scam.

    Reply
  28. JH says:
    October 24, 2009 at 8:57 pm

    Idea: UF or Universal Fighter com­pe­ti­tion to become the only fighter-​​bomber in the Air Force.

    Reply
  29. JH says:
    October 24, 2009 at 8:57 pm

    Idea: UF or Universal Fighter com­pe­ti­tion to become the only fighter-​​bomber in the Air Force.

    Reply
  30. Byron Skinner says:
    October 24, 2009 at 9:24 pm

    Good Evening Vitor,
    I used India as an exam­ple just to show the absur­dity of the F-​​35 buy. Of the three coun­tries India along with China and Russia, India has the best air force by a large mar­gin.
    I do not think that at this time or in any for see­able future India nor Russia or China are a threat to the United States. Which come back why do we need the F-​​35 or even the F-​​22. These two legacy weapons plat­forms are use­less, why expend any more resources on either?
    ALLONS,
    Byron Skinner

    Reply
  31. Charles says:
    October 25, 2009 at 11:44 am

    This means we should prob­a­bly pro­long the design com­pe­ti­tion aspect of things. I mean, shouldn’t all of this stuff been worked out BEFORE we chose LM over Boeing?
    Allegedly we liked the LM design that used a fan instead of jets for VTOL (a la Harrier); but con­sid­er­ing AF is the dom­i­nant pro­curer wouldn’t it have been bet­ter to hold off instead of pick­ing LM just for how much bet­ter it’s VTOL mode is, even before one dis­cov­ers how many prob­lems an air­craft has?
    Maybe we should re-​​open the com­pe­ti­tion and let Boeing come back to play.
    Maybe we should pay IAI to design a next-​​gen fighter while we’re at it.

    Reply
  32. Jonathan says:
    October 25, 2009 at 11:56 am

    Hello, Christian, hello, All:
    Been watch­ing for a while, and wanted to come in.
    I’m mil­i­tary, but I don’t want to reveal my branch with rank (Too late for you, AF Chief). But I intend to be friendly. Aggressive, but friendly. So I’ll fol­low Byron’s lead and go with my given name: Jonathan
    Is it too late in the thread to go big? Because I’d like to:
    a) Agree with those here that main­tain that $18B is noth­ing.
    b) Make the moral argu­ment for the JSF.
    I pro­pose that we move ahead with it regard­less. It is not a waste of money to buy a com­bat air­craft. There are cus­tomers already expect­ing it. There are train­ing and main­te­nance dol­lars involved in the pro­gram, and there is the recruit­ing and reten­tion con­sid­er­a­tion for the agen­cies involved.
    I see no EPIC FAIL to point to regard­ing United States aero­space com­mu­nity –mil­i­tary and civil– as it relates to it’s air sov­er­eignty plat­forms. Finally, the Air Force does not deserve to have it’s core com­pe­tency reduced (air supe­ri­or­ity) because it’s a vic­tim of it’s own suc­cess. Neither does the Navy, for that mat­ter — but that’s another post.
    This pro­gram is the cur­rent main effort of our entire fighter and attack capa­bil­ity, both oper­at­ing Departments, and the entire DOD. I don’t think that it was a good idea to go this route — for the valid rea­sons that JSF oppo­nents are mak­ing here. But propos­ing can­cel­la­tion at this point over cost growth is not a seri­ous posi­tion.
    No, that’s not right. I do not believe that propos­ing can­cel­la­tion over cost growth is a defen­si­ble posi­tion. But I’m pre­pared to hear the argu­ment.
    Nescit Cedere!
    Jon

    Reply
  33. jonathan says:
    October 25, 2009 at 11:59 am

    “This means we should prob­a­bly pro­long the design com­pe­ti­tion aspect of things. I mean, shouldn’t all of this stuff been worked out BEFORE we chose LM over Boeing?“
    Exactly right, Charles. And yes, it was.
    Nescit Cedere,
    Jon

    Reply
  34. Charles says:
    October 25, 2009 at 12:13 pm

    I think we should recall that there is a good design, and then there is a good design that can be scaled effi­ciently for pro­duc­tion with­out copi­ous over­run. Competitions are usu­ally for the first, with the unspo­ken impli­ca­tion that a good design also has a good indus­trial plan, or, that we are will­ing to pay any price to get that bet­ter fighter, regard­less of how much it costs to scale up pro­duc­tion.
    An exam­ple of the first is the Tiger Tank. An exam­ple of the sec­ond is a T-​​34.
    Perhaps pro­cure­ment needs to be reformed such that your pro­duc­tion plan is also a com­po­nent of whether or not you are get­ting a con­tract. Thus not only is design a con­sid­er­a­tion; but how effi­ciently you can get it into pro­duc­tion.
    I mean, it’s all and well that the mfr got socked to put together five demo air­craft, but because the mfr can afford to be inef­fi­cient with five, the United States has to pay for that inef­fi­ciency for hun­dreds of air­craft or more?

    Reply
  35. freefallingbomb says:
    October 25, 2009 at 1:58 pm

    To the poster Mr. Byron Skinner:
    You wrote:
    “India has at least 780 fight­ers in its armed forces. The inven­tory included 274 Mig 21’s, 105 Su-30’s and about 100 Mig’27’s. The rest are small num­bers of air­craft from France and the UK. India has the first 6 Mig 35’s and will develop and pro­duce the Mig 35 (under Russian license for both coun­tries). Thats the big threat, now lets go to the want a bes, but not quite ready for the big leagues coun­tries of China and Russia.“
    and then:
    “I used India as an exam­ple just to show the absur­dity of the F-​​35 buy. Of the three coun­tries India along with China and Russia, India has the best air force by a large mar­gin. I do not think that at this time or in any for see­able future India nor Russia or China are a threat to the United States. Which come back why do we need the F-​​35 or even the F-​​22.“
    1) You DID write: “Thats the big threat…” (read above)
    2) I think that “Vitor” ‘s remark was a bit more sub­tle than that. What he (prob­a­bly) meant was: Is the mere SIZE of a for­eign air­force your ONLY cri­terium?
    Can NO
    1) peace­ful
    2) ally
    of the U.S.A. ever have an air­force (or navy, or army, or space force, or mis­sile force) twice or thrice as big as yours, with­out all you U.S. Americans cry­ing out “capac­ity = inten­tion” in wild paranoia?

    Reply
  36. Valcan says:
    October 25, 2009 at 7:51 pm

    For the peo­ple who say there is no need for the air­craft at the moment so dont build them.
    Didint we try that once. Considering the research for the F22 and F35 has been going on longer than a decade do you really want to wait till a year before war looks likely to break out to start build­ing weapons?
    I guess that means going to war with the mil­i­tary you have not the mil­i­tary you want.

    Reply
  37. get backlinks says:
    October 25, 2009 at 8:32 pm

    The gov­ern­ment is the eas­i­est thing in the world to scam.

    Reply
  38. Vitor says:
    October 25, 2009 at 11:32 pm

    @get back­links,
    The cor­rect phrase would be “The tax payer is the eas­i­est thing to scam”

    Reply
  39. duuude says:
    October 26, 2009 at 3:52 am

    maybe the US gov should take the JSF pro­gram out of LM’s hands and break it up into the fol­low­ing pieces:
    carrier-​​based ver­sion for Northrop Grumman
    VTOL ver­sion for Boeing and British Aerospace
    and the con­ven­tional take-​​off ver­sion with LM and IAI.
    Maybe this “dream team” of air­craft mak­ers can sal­vage some­thing from this expen$ive mess.

    Reply
  40. duuude says:
    October 26, 2009 at 3:55 am

    it does look like the F-​​35 will be the F-​​111 of the 21st Century.

    Reply
  41. Brian says:
    October 26, 2009 at 2:30 pm

    Bah. The cra­zies are out in force today. Some good com­ments, though, by sev­eral posters. As usual, SMSgt Mac and Ohwilleke give good com­men­tary.
    Quite sim­ply, this is not a nor­mal cap­i­tal­ist endeavor. We have a lim­ited group of pro­duc­ers and a very lim­ited group of cus­tomers (lim­ited, in fact, by act of Congress). When you ask a very lim­ited num­ber of com­pa­nies to build a prod­uct that uses tech­nol­ogy that is not yet devel­oped, and you are the sole pur­chaser, yes, you’re going to spend a lot of money.
    There are many issues we’re deal­ing with here, and to pre­tend it’s just one thing (cor­po­rate greed/​irresponsibility) is not only disin­gen­u­ous, it’s harm­ful. Let’s look at some of the fac­tors.
    First, we’ve got the very real issue of main­tain­ing our own com­pa­nies. This is why we can’t buy the Eurofighter. Lockheed Martin is one of the finest mil­i­tary air­craft man­u­fac­tur­ers in the world. They’re based right here in the US. They employ a lot of peo­ple. By fed­eral law, they can only sell equip­ment to the US gov­ern­ment unless they get spe­cial per­mis­sion via act of Congress. That spe­cial per­mis­sion is rarely given. So basi­cally, every dime that Lockheed gets comes from the US gov­ern­ment and the US tax­payer. And that’s because of the way Congress set up the sys­tem.
    Congress put Lockheed in the posi­tion that the com­pany needs the F-​​35 to stay in busi­ness. You can­cel the F-​​35, there’s a good chance you kill Lockheed. That’s just the way it is. If you want Lockheed to remain in busi­ness, and to con­tinue to pro­duce air­craft, you’ve got to buy equip­ment from them. Whether that means new air­craft designs, or merely upgrade after upgrade of cur­rent air­craft, you’ve got to keep buy­ing from them, or let them sell their stuff to some­one else. There is sim­ply no other option. If you want them to stay in busi­ness.
    Part of the prob­lem takes place when Congress changes its order. Reduce the num­ber of air­craft you’re going to pur­chase? Push back the start date on deliv­ery? Slow down the rate of pro­duc­tion? Include a require­ment for a sec­ond engine? All those changes affect the bid. If Lockheed is expect­ing to receive (for exam­ple) the first pay­ment for the F-​​35 in 2010, and now you push it back to 2012, well, that affects their 2010 and 2011 bud­gets. Their pro­jected sup­ply of money for 2010 and 2011 just went down. So you have to rework ship­ping sched­ules, change up which pro­duc­tion lines you have open, lay off work­ers, change how money will be spent, put off pur­chases of new equip­ment, etc. I couldn’t afford it if my boss told me that due to bud­get con­cerns, I wouldn’t be get­ting another pay­check until March of next year (at which point, he would pay me every­thing owed from now to then). I might end up with the same amount of money, but the thing is, I need that money now. I’ve already bud­geted for it. Lockheed is in the posi­tion where they can delay receiv­ing some of that money, but they will raise costs to recoup expenses. Sort of like inter­est.
    So Congressional changes dra­mat­i­cally affect the price. If you are now required to wait on a sec­ond engine, that means you can’t final­ize pro­duc­tion plans. You can’t make con­tracts with the guys who sup­ply the first engine. They can’t buy parts for their engine. You have to redesign the plane so that all the hoses and all the sup­ports match up with the sec­ond engine, and you’ve got to be ready to go with with either design.
    All these issues are com­pletely out of Lockheed’s con­trol. They’re out of the Pentagon’s con­trol. They’re Congressional issues. We could build the JSF much cheaper if we agreed to buy them in a cer­tain time frame, and then just did it instead of delay­ing it or chang­ing the require­ments.
    Then you’ve got the issue of bid­ding on an uncer­tain future. Lockheed is asked to pro­vide an esti­mate for costs of build­ing some­thing that uses new, exper­i­men­tal tech­nol­ogy, putting it together in a way that has never been done before, and then pro­duc­ing that prod­uct amid con­stant changes that they can­not con­trol. And if you tell Congress “the price will go up because no one even knows if its pos­si­ble to build this thing, and then you’re going to change the require­ments on us any­way”, then you don’t get the bid and you go out of busi­ness.
    If we want costs to be lower, we need to start pur­chas­ing equip­ment now, and not delay it. When you delay pur­chases, you drive up the costs.

    Reply
  42. ELP says:
    October 26, 2009 at 3:50 pm

    The biggest enemy to the F-​​35 pro­gram is the group­think by F-​​35 pro­gram leaders.

    Reply
  43. operation7thwave says:
    October 26, 2009 at 6:49 pm

    Why would you want to build an air­frame with the same per­for­mance capa­bil­i­ties and load lim­its as one we already have? Why would you want to put all eggs in stealth when adver­sar­ial capa­bil­i­ties are eas­ily catch­ing up with our abil­i­ties to out smart them.
    I say put more money into the F16 with new build air­frames, and the F15 with new build air­frames, new engines, canards, and avion­ics. Then for the marines, lets get them new build har­ri­ers and hor­nets. And the navy,lets keep the hor­nets. both air­frames the same…new engines, avion­ics. The way I see it, our gov­ern­ment likes to throw money at a project and then cry foul every time the costs soar. New build 4th gen­er­a­tion fight­ers not only save money, but adds lat­est upgrades and capa­bil­i­ties into an already proven air­frame. This keeps lock­heed in busi­ness, inter­na­tional cus­tomers happy, and we save money.

    Reply
  44. duuude says:
    October 26, 2009 at 11:49 pm

    ho ho, so now it’s Congress fault. Since when did Congress make the Joint Strike Failure’s require­ments? Brian is blow­ing smoke on behalf of LM. Good boy.
    Seems like it’s always LM going cap in hand for ever larger sums of money.

    Reply
  45. AMMO says:
    October 27, 2009 at 12:32 am

    HAH! Totally called it when they canned the –22 for Over-​​inflated cost. Which POS is cost­ing more now, B****es?
    Hey guys, guess what? We don’t have to worry about big bad China any­more. Although, if they ever decide to col­lect, the USA is going to have to sell the air force and fire all its govt employ­ees. Oh well, I didn’t like money anyway.

    Reply
  46. Charles says:
    October 27, 2009 at 8:29 am

    Brian: I was under the impres­sion that Lockheed was doing pretty well, as they have F-​​16, F-​​22, C-​​130, the Orion CEV for the Ares rocket, and prob­a­bly other less obvi­ous things.
    Granted they’re a big com­pany, but with F-​​22 and JSF they would have a con­trol­ling stake in the fighter busi­ness.
    In the future draw­ing out the eval­u­a­tion process is the way to go. Don’t know if th gov­ern­ment reim­burses R&D dur­ing the ini­tial con­tract process or not, so it could break a com­pany. Of course, who wants a com­pany on the ropes mak­ing your next-​​gen fighters?

    Reply
  47. Brian says:
    October 27, 2009 at 9:13 am

    Charles, I’m not say­ing they’re gonna go broke tomor­row. What I am say­ing is that can­celling the F-​​35 and pur­chas­ing the Eurofighter (or some other non-​​American pro­duced plane) would be dev­as­tat­ing to them. The F-​​35 is a huge chunk of their busi­ness.
    AMMO, if China tried to “col­lect” the debt, they’d be cut­ting their own balls off. You know who buys their stuff? Us. You know much of their econ­omy is based on the strength of US gov­ern­ment bonds? They don’t want to hurt the US econ­omy. That would crip­ple their own econ­omy.
    Duuude, Congress has always been involved with the JSF’s require­ments. Now while the ini­tial involve­ment is along the lines of “we need a next gen­er­a­tion fighter”, the fact is they’re involved from start to fin­ish. They deter­mine when the pur­chases take place and at what sched­ule, they man­dated the sec­ond engine, they deter­mine how many air­craft will be bought.
    Congress runs the show.

    Reply
  48. duuude says:
    October 27, 2009 at 11:28 am

    Brian,
    The JSF is a Department of Defense pro­gram, not Congress. As if Congress was some mono­lithic entity involved in ini­ti­at­ing and man­ag­ing weapon projects. You are flat-​​out telling lies here.

    Reply
  49. steve says:
    October 27, 2009 at 1:31 pm

    DUUUUUUDE: Seriously? Did you sleep through civics and US gov­ern­ment classes? You appar­ently have no idea who con­trols the bud­get in this coun­try. It’s the Congress. The DoD has no real say on how much money they get or where it’s spent, they can only make requests or sug­ges­tions. Congress is the entity that says you will spend this much on the JSF for this many, end of story.

    Reply
  50. http://pt.ogigames.com says:
    October 27, 2009 at 3:32 pm

    Ei! Como vai você? espero que bien! Eu encon­trei seu blog nave­gando na web e enquanto estou por aqui aproveitar a opor­tu­nidade para recomen­dar uma nova página e eu achei que eu achei muito bom. É uma rede social de pes­soas que gostam do esporte e do exer­cí­cio. Ele tem muitas car­ac­terís­ti­cas úteis, você pode man­ter o con­t­role de suas ativi­dades e roti­nas da sua ali­men­tação e dieta, man­ter con­t­role de suas refeições saudáveis. Você tam­bém pode acom­pan­har suas medições e cal­cu­lar seu peso ideal de acordo com sua idade, seu sexo, sua altura e peso.
    Espero que te sirva!
    Tenha uma boa sem­ana:)
    Deixo-​​vos o link: http://​pt​.ogigames​.com

    Reply

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