About Defense Tech

Defense Tech exam­ines the inter­sec­tion of tech­nol­ogy and defense from every angle and pro­vides analy­sis on what’s ahead.

Tip Us Off

Tip for Defense Tech?

SEND IT!

It’s Confidential!

Brownshoes in Action

What Does this Handle Do?

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

Ejection Seat Handle Mishap

Nothing like an inad­ver­tent ejec­tion story to keep the work­day mov­ing along. (Thanks to avi­a­tion pho­tog­ra­pher Jose Ramos who shared this with us via Facebook.)

As the plane rolled into another stomach-​​churning manoeu­vre, the pas­sen­ger was prob­a­bly wish­ing that he was some­where else. Then, just like that, he was.

The man, a civil­ian joyrid­ing with his air force pilot friend, acci­den­tally grabbed the eject lever while try­ing to brace him­self. He was instantly fired through the aircraft’s per­spex canopy and blasted 320ft (100m) into the sky by the rocket-​​powered chair. He then floated down to the ground with a para­chute that opened automatically.

Experts said he was lucky to escape unharmed from the bizarre acci­dent last week in South Africa.

Read the rest of the story here.

DT read­ers may remem­ber a sim­i­lar inci­dent involv­ing a ship dri­ver acci­dently punch­ing out of a Tomcat over the ranges of Fallon a few years back. That one hap­pened after the pilot rolled inverted as well. The pilot got to drive a con­vertable F-​​14 back to the field after his black­shoe pas­sen­ger departed.

Ward

What? No Navy Fighter Gap?

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

f18c.jpg

The Pentagons top weapons ana­lysts are report­edly argu­ing that the Navy does not face a fighter gap, some­thing Boeing and var­i­ous law­mak­ers have argued is a press­ing prob­lem the coun­try must fix.

A con­gres­sional source tells us that appar­ently PA&E is con­vinced that there isnt actu­ally a strike fighter short­fall, while the Navy is con­vinced theyll be 240-​​plus planes short of Naval strike fight­ers Were try­ing to fig­ure out how PA&E can pos­si­bly come to this con­clu­sion, but were not get­ting many answers.

Several senior OSD sources told me that PA&E is mak­ing this argu­ment, based on a range of capa­bil­i­ties offered by the Air Force.

PA&Es con­tention is that we have excess Air Force strike fighter capac­ity, so the Navy short­fall doesnt affect us strate­gi­cally But I dont think the Air Force can land their fight­ers on a car­rier, our con­gres­sional source said wryly.

The fighter num­bers were sum­ma­rized recently in a study by the Congressional Research Services naval ana­lyst, Ron ORourke. The Navy projects that a cur­rent strike-​​fighter short­fall of about 15 air­craft will grow to about 30 air­craft in FY2009, to more than 50 air­craft in FY2016, and to more than 90 air­craft in FY2017-​​FY2020, before declin­ing to more than 50 air­craft in FY2021 and to roughly zero air­craft by FY2025. At its peak in FY2017, the Navy states, the Dept. of Navy pro­jected strike-​​fighter short­fall will be 125 air­craft, of which 69 will be Navy strike-​​fighters, ORourke wrote.

[Since writ­ing the above, I received the newest CRS analy­sis. It dou­bles the esti­mated short­fall. This is what the report, by Christopher Bolckum, says: “The Navy projects that if no addi­tional action is taken, a DON strike-​​fighter short­fall of about 15 air­craft in FY2009, to 50 air­craft in FY2010, and to a peak of 243 air­craft in FY2018. The pro­jected strike-​​fighter short­fall is hoped to decrease after FY2018, but the DON will still have a gap of over 50 strike fight­ers in 2025. At its peak in FY2018, the pro­jected DON strike-​​fighter short­fall will be 129 Navy strike-​​fighters and 114 Marine Corps strike-​​fighters.

“This pro­jected strike-​​fighter short­fall is twice as big as the Navys ear­lier pro­jected short­fall of 125 air­craft. 9 (See Figure 1, below) The ear­lier esti­mate was the Navys, most opti­mistic pro­jec­tion because it assumed, among other things, that the ser­vice lives of Hornets could be extended from the cur­rent plan­ning fig­ure of 8,000 flight hours to 10,000 flight hours.” You can read it here.]

Were try­ing to get more infor­ma­tion from Boeing here at the Navy League conference.

Boeing has been mak­ing a valiant effort to con­vince the Pentagon and the pub­lic that the Navys fighter gap should be closed using F-​​18 E/​Fs. These planes are cheaper than F-​​35s, are already avail­able in pro­duc­tion mod­els and they meet the ser­vices cur­rent oper­a­tional require­ments, the com­pany has argued.

Colin Clark

Destroyer Vs. Lifeboat…Destroyer Wins

Monday, April 13th, 2009

bainbridge2.jpg

EDITOR’S NOTE: We’re work­ing to get more details on the sniper shot on the pirates — what weapon, what range, what optics, what rounds and also some of the tactics…We’re nar­row­ing in on the gouge but need to get it con­firmed. Will post as soon as I get it and if any­one else out there has some info on it, please email me. I promise NO FINGERPRINTS.

Naval jour­nal­ist Robert D. Kaplan had an op-​​ed in Sunday’s New York Times, “Anarchy on Land Means Piracy at Sea.” Kaplan states that the var­i­ous ships the United States Navy now pos­sesses are too big (heavy) and expen­sive to effec­tively carry out vital oceanic coun­terin­sur­gency efforts. While the safe res­cue yes­ter­day of the cap­tain of M/​V Maersk Alabama from Somali pirates hold­ing him hostage in a lifeboat demol­ishes the cen­tral argu­ment of Kaplan’s piece, his the­sis does bear fur­ther scrutiny, and rebuttal.

Vital ship­ping lanes are being rav­aged hun­dreds of miles from land by expend­able mer­ce­nar­ies com­manded by smart and ruth­less pirate war­lords. The swelling costs of con­tain­ment patrols, defen­sive mea­sures, and ran­som pay­ments impact the global econ­omy. Dispatching the 9,400-ton Arleigh Burke destroyer USS Bainbridge plus two smaller escorts was cost-​​justified and mil­i­tar­ily appro­pri­ate — in fact, was necessary.

Bainbridge is mas­sive enough to carry two heav­ily armed Seahawk helos. Her deck cranes can launch speed­boats with SEAL teams aboard, and in a pinch could deploy SEAL Delivery Vehicle under­wa­ter scoot­ers. She can keep the sea in all weath­ers bet­ter than a smaller ship, and has longer on-​​station logis­ti­cal stay­ing power. She offers more ade­quate space for spe­cial mis­sion com­mu­ni­ca­tions and plan­ning equip­ment and staff.

Bainbridge also sports pow­er­ful over the hori­zon sur­veil­lance sys­tems and weaponry, able to track and engage many tar­gets at once. She has sophis­ti­cated active sonar to search for hos­tile diesel subs, which become a real issue when the destroyer needs to dwell near one loca­tion for very long. She fields a broad spec­trum of mis­siles plus state-​​of-​​the-​​art machine guns and can­non. She’s big enough and well manned enough to take repeated hits from rocket pro­pelled grenades, and keep fighting.

The pirates had con­sid­er­able fur­ther strength in this game beyond Kaplan’s “spec­ta­cle” of Maersk Alabama’s “tiny” lifeboat with its “hand­ful” of men and a sin­gle cap­tive. They’ve com­man­deered larger ves­sels they use as moth­er­ships, and are well sup­plied with RPGs. They were send­ing in sev­eral other cap­tured for­eign cargo ves­sels loaded with hostage crews, to use as human shields. These might have tried to sur­round, or fire upon, or even ram some­thing less able to defend her­self and her escorts than USS Bainbridge.

Kaplan him­self refers to the dan­ger that mer­ce­nary pirate meth­ods could be adapted by sui­ci­dal ter­ror­ists. This argues in favor of larger on-​​scene ves­sels, not smaller ones, to pro­vide the com­mand con­nec­tiv­ity, sen­sors, weaponry, endurance, and sur­viv­abil­ity required for the U.S. Navy to pre­vail in any such fight to the death.

Joe Buff

CAN NON-​​LETHAL NAVAL FORCE LEVER SOFT POWER?

Monday, April 13th, 2009

phillips-rescue.jpg

Are we wit­ness­ing a new form of naval con­fronta­tion, with esca­lat­ing num­bers of ves­sels con­verg­ing to one sta­tic spot on the ocean? One that doesn’t involve fast charg­ing and fast shoot­ing so much as a float­ing stand­off? A strik­ing com­mon fea­ture of the recent China vs. U.S. con­fronta­tion off Yulin Island about ambigu­ous peac­time oceanic ter­ri­to­r­ial priv­i­leges, and the tense stand­off between U.S. Navy war­ships and Somali pirates hold­ing cargo ships and crew­men hostage for size­able ran­som demands, is that tem­porar­ily every­one closes in — and then nobody moves. 

In the non-​​lethal “Battle of Yulin,” Chinese patrol boats finally let the unarmed sonar sur­vey ship USNS Impeccable leave the area when the guided mis­sile destroyer USS Chung-​​Hoon drew near, intim­i­dat­ing the 5-​​boat Chinese swarm that sur­rounded Impeccable. In the case of the USS Bainbridge ver­sus Maersk Alabama lifeboat res­cue, which had seen pirate war­lords try­ing to send in other cap­tive ships and crews as human shields, it was unclear for sev­eral days what might hap­pen next; dozens of lives were on the line with no easy way out. 

This could be the emer­gence of a hybridiza­tion of uncon­ven­tional war­fare and soft-​​power con­flict at sea. Unconventional war­fare relies on asym­met­ric guerilla meth­ods. Soft power is the art of influ­enc­ing an adver­sary to achieve non-​​military goals (say, polit­i­cal or eco­nomic) by means short of blow­ing up some­thing or someone. 

This trend calls for a stronger, broader reper­toire of USN and U.S. Coast Guard maneu­ver tac­tics and rules of engage­ment, equip­ment, train­ing — and fund­ing. It’s been sug­gested that from now on, unarmed USN sur­veil­lance ships inside China’s 200-​​mile EEZ might need armed escorts, which would put more oper­a­tional strain on the Fleets pro­vid­ing and sup­port­ing such war­ships. On the anti-​​piracy front, do we need to go back to multi­na­tional con­voy­ing, again with armed escorts, as in the Persian Gulf Tanker War in the 1980s — despite how expen­sive for all involved this prac­tice would be?

(more…)

Hugo Chavez is Gonna Love This One

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

fighting-ships.jpg

Think we’re going to hear a speech about this from our boy in Venezuela? Can you smell the sulfer here? 

From Military​.com:

Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead announced today the re-​​establishment of the U.S. Fourth Fleet and assigned Rear Adm. Joseph D. Kernan, cur­rently serv­ing as com­man­der, Naval Special Warfare Command, as its new com­man­der. Fourth Fleet will be respon­si­ble for U.S. Navy ships, air­craft and sub­marines oper­at­ing in the Caribbean, and Central and South America.

U.S. Fourth Fleet will be dual-​​hatted with the exist­ing com­man­der, U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command (NAVSO), cur­rently located in Mayport, Fla. U.S. Fourth Fleet has been re-​​established to address the increased role of mar­itime forces in the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) area of oper­a­tions, and to demon­strate U.S. com­mit­ment to regional partners. 

“Re-​​establishing the Fourth Fleet rec­og­nizes the immense impor­tance of mar­itime secu­rity in the south­ern part of the Western Hemisphere, and sig­nals our sup­port and inter­est in the civil and mil­i­tary mar­itime ser­vices in Central and South America,” said Roughead. “Our mar­itime strat­egy raises the impor­tance of work­ing with inter­na­tional part­ners as the basis for global mar­itime secu­rity. This change increases our empha­sis in the region on employ­ing naval forces to build con­fi­dence and trust among nations through col­lec­tive mar­itime secu­rity efforts that focus on com­mon threats and mutual interests. “ 

Effective July 1, the com­mand will have oper­a­tional respon­si­bil­ity for U.S. Navy assets assigned from east and west coast fleets to oper­ate in the SOUTHCOM area. As a result, U.S. Fourth Fleet will not involve an increase in forces assigned in Mayport, Fla. These assets will con­duct vary­ing mis­sions includ­ing a range of con­tin­gency oper­a­tions, counter nar­coter­ror­ism, and the­ater secu­rity coop­er­a­tion (TSC) activ­i­ties. TSC includes military-​​to-​​military inter­ac­tion and bilat­eral train­ing oppor­tu­ni­ties as well as human­i­tar­ian assis­tance and in-​​country partnerships.

(more…)

Sometimes it Sucks to be a Swabbie

Wednesday, November 7th, 2007

Umm, how would you like the be the guy who’s got to secure the lines on these decks?
replenish.jpg

CUTLINE:ATLANTIC OCEAN (Nov. 6, 2007) — Rough seas pound the hull of Military Sealift Command fast com­bat sup­port ship USNS Arctic (T-​​AOE 8) as she sails along­side Nimitz-​​class air­craft car­rier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) while prepar­ing for a replen­ish­ment at sea. Truman is a part of Carrier Strike Group (CSG) 10 and is en route to the Central Command area of respon­si­bil­ity as part of the ongo­ing rota­tion to sup­port mar­itime secu­rity oper­a­tions in the region. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Joshua A. Moore

(Gouge: NC)

– Christian

Jet Noise Can Make You Rich!

Wednesday, May 16th, 2007

Hornet in landing pattern.jpg

Market Watch is report­ing the fol­low­ing: “The Justice Department and the U.S. Navy have reached a set­tle­ment agree­ment with approx­i­mately 3,400 prop­erty own­ers in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Va., regard­ing lit­i­ga­tion relat­ing to jet noise at a naval air base. Under the terms of the agree­ment, the par­tic­i­pat­ing plain­tiffs agree to dis­miss their claims and acknowl­edge that the set­tle­ment does not con­sti­tute an admis­sion of lia­bil­ity by the United States.

“‘We are pleased that the fed­eral gov­ern­ment and res­i­dents near the Naval Air Station Oceana and Naval Auxiliary Landing Field, Fentress have been able to reach an ami­ca­ble res­o­lu­tion in this mat­ter and avoid fur­ther lit­i­ga­tion,’ said Matthew J. McKeown, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division. ‘This res­o­lu­tion sig­nals an end to six years of lit­i­ga­tion and pro­vides pos­i­tive results for the cit­i­zens as well as the government.’

“The class-​​action law­suit stems from the relo­ca­tion of 156 Navy F/​A-​​18 C/​D Hornet fighter jets from Cecil Field, Fla., to Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia Beach, Va., between December 1998 and July 1999. Plaintiffs own approx­i­mately 2,100 prop­er­ties and alleged in a group of nine law­suits filed between April 2001 and June 2005 that the intro­duc­tion of the Hornets resulted in a sub­stan­tial increase in over­flights and jet noise. Under the set­tle­ment, the fed­eral gov­ern­ment will pay the plain­tiffs an amount not to exceed $34.4 million.”

matthew-lesko.jpg

As one who flew out of NAS Oceana for more than 15 years (and who also owned prop­erty under the land­ing pat­tern) all I can say is “are you kid­ding me?” The base has been in place since 1943. This is noth­ing but an elab­o­rate drug deal, the result of home builders in col­lu­sion with the Virginia Beach city coun­cil wan­tonly ignor­ing the exis­tence of a “mas­ter jet base” in their midst. This is the same sort of activ­ity that landed NAS Oceana back on the BRAC list for the next go ’round — a wreck­less dis­re­gard for exist­ing jet traf­fic (and known future require­ments) in the face of money-​​making opportunities.

In the mean­time pilot train­ing has been affected by “noise abate­ment” rules that grow more restric­tive with each rewrite until fighter pilots might as well be dri­ving Boeing 777s. And now the tax payer takes it on the chin on the order of $34 mil­lion because of under­handed civic deal­ings and stu­pid homebuyers?

Ridiculous …

Ward

Is the Dogfight Dead?

Thursday, April 12th, 2007

WW2 dogfight.jpg

Defense Industry Daily has an inter­est­ing series of snip­pets about the F-​​22 posted today, and the cen­ter of the con­tro­versy appears to pit old skool think­ing against new.

The “Fighter Mafia” boys at the Center for Defense Information say the Raptor is a pig. According to the DID arti­cle “F-​​16 pro­gram ana­lyst Pierre Sprey and author James Stevenson argued that the F-22’s fuel:weight ratio, wing load­ing, and accel­er­a­tion are infe­rior to exist­ing fight­ers. They con­tend that num­bers, accel­er­a­tion, fast changes in energy state, and a 360 degree cock­pit view count for more in [dogfights].”

But Raptor dri­ver Lt. Col. Wade Tolliver basi­cally says con­cerns regard­ing maneu­ver­abil­ity are moot when one con­sid­ers the capa­bil­i­ties of a Fifth Generation fighter like the F-​​22: “It’s amaz­ing the infor­ma­tion you have at your fin­ger­tips.” He claims that in no-​​holds-​​barred mock bat­tles with F-​​15s, F-​​16s and the Navy’s F/​A-​​18 Hornets, he and other Raptor pilots gen­er­ally “destroy” their adver­saries before those foes even real­ize they’re around.

So who’s right? Are the days of “get­tin’ in the phone booth” over? Or will aero­dy­namic per­for­mance and pilot skill still mat­ter when all the high-​​techery goes kaput in the heat of battle?

Ward

Tomcats Forever, Indeed

Saturday, February 24th, 2007

I was lucky enough to spend a large por­tion of my adult (if you can call it that) life in the rear cock­pit of the F-​​14 Tomcat. As the DT audi­ence knows, the Tomcat was retired once and for all last fall. Eleven for­mer F-​​14 squadrons are now Super Hornet squadrons (8 F/​A-​​18F squadrons and 3 F/​A-​​18E squadrons).

Of all the “home­made” Tomcat ret­ro­spec­tives I’ve seen, I con­sider this one the best. It really cap­tures the essence of life in a carrier-​​based fighter squadron: Great ship­mates, hot wives, strong fam­i­lies, and one hell of a kick-​​ass airplane.

Tomcats for­ever …

Ward